Cho biểu thức: B=\(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\dfrac{ }{ }\)
a) Tìm điều kiện xác định của B ?
b) Tìm x để B = 0; B = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
Có: \(P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-10;x\ne0;x\ne-5\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+20}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(50-5x\right)\left(x+10\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+10x^2+2x^2+10x-100+500-5x^2}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400}{2x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
c) \(P=0\Rightarrow x^4+7x^3+7x^2+10x+400=0\Leftrightarrow...\)
Số xấu thì câu c, d làm cũng như không. Bạn xem lại đề.
a) P xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\left\{-5;0\right\}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(10-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+5x^2-x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
c) Để P = 0 thì \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Để P = 1/4 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
d) Để P > 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}>0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P > 0 thì \(x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Để P < 0 thì \(\frac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
Mà 2 > 0, do đó để P < 0 thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50-5x+50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
b) Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) Thay x=3 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3-1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì B=1
d) Để B<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để B<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để B>0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)
hay x>1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1
Vậy: Để B>0 thì x>1
a) \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0,x\ne-5\) )
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right).x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right).2\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2+10x-10x-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
Câu b và c dễ vì đã có kết quả rút gọn rồi :)
a) để A xát định thì
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x-5\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne-10\\x\ne0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne0\\x-5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-5\\x\ne0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\) thì A được xác định
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+x+1+8-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+3x+9-x^2+2x-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+5x+8\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5x+8}{5}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ(đpcm)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1(nhận)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1 và Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
thanks nha