Cho sinα = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) ; 90độ < α < 180độ
Tính A = \(\dfrac{3sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{tan\alpha-cot\alpha}\)
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\(a,VT=cot\alpha+\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(1+cos\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha\left(1+cos\alpha\right)}\\ =\dfrac{cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha\left(1+cos\alpha\right)}\\ =\dfrac{cos\alpha+1}{sin\alpha\left(1+cos\alpha\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{sin\alpha}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,VT=\dfrac{1}{1-sin\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{1+sin\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{1+sin\alpha+1-sin\alpha}{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)\left(1+sin\alpha\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{1-sin^2\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{2}{cos^2\alpha}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{3cosa}{sina}}=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a-3cos^2a}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a-3\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4sin^2a-3}=\dfrac{1}{4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3}=...\)
Ta có:
\(cot\alpha\cdot tan\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow cota=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Mà:
\(cot^2\alpha+1=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{cot^2\alpha+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+1}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Lại có:
\(cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow cot\alpha=1:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Có:
\(1+cot^2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{1:\left(1+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
sin a=1/4
=>sin^2a=1/16
=>cos^2a=15/16
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{sina}{cosa}}{2\cdot\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa^2a-sin^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}:\dfrac{2\cdot sin^2a+cos^2a}{sina\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot cos^2a-sin^2a}{2\cdot sin^2a+cos^2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}}{2\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}}=\dfrac{44}{17}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
a: \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1:\dfrac{1}{25}=25\)
=>tan^2a=24
=>tana=2*căn 6
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
Bài 1:
\(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Bài 2:
\(\sin\alpha=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{49}{100}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{10}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{7}\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(A=\cos^220^0+\cos^240^0+\cos^250^0+\cos^270^0\)
\(=\left(\sin^270^0+\cos^270^0\right)+\left(\sin^250^0+\cos^250^0\right)\)
=1+1
=2
\(sin\alpha=sin\left(180-\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow cos\left(180-a\right)=\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}}{-\dfrac{4}{5}}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow cot\alpha=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}}{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)