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Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{t}=\dfrac{t}{x}\) \(=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t+x}=1\) .
\(\Rightarrow x=y;y=z;z=t;t=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)
\(M=\dfrac{2x-y}{z+t}+\dfrac{2y-z}{t+x}+\dfrac{2z-t}{x+y}+\dfrac{2t-x}{y-z}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\)
\(M=2\)
\(\frac{2x+2y-z}{z}=\frac{2x-y+2z}{y}=\frac{-x+2y+2z}{x} \)
=>\(\frac{2x+2y-z}{z}+3=\frac{2x-y+2z}{y}+3=\frac{-x+2y+2z}{x}+3\)
=>\(\frac{2x+2y+2z}{z}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{y}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x}\)
=>\(\frac{x+y+z}{z}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{x}\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{8xyz}=\frac{-xyz}{8xyz}=-\frac{1}{8}\)
Với \(x=y=z\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{8xyz}=\frac{2x.2y.2z}{8xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{8xyz}=1\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+2z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x-y}{y}\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+2z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x-y}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2y-z+y+2z-x+z+2x-y}{z+x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+2z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x-y}{y}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{z}-1=\dfrac{y+2z}{x}-1=\dfrac{z+2x}{y}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{z}=\dfrac{y+2z}{x}=\dfrac{z+2x}{y}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{z}\cdot\dfrac{y+2z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{z+2x}{y}=3\cdot3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+2z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+2x}{x}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{y}{z}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{z}{x}+2\right)=27\)
hay \(P=27\)
Vậy: ...
Thanks (´▽`ʃ♡ƪ)