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1. 11(x-9)=77
x-9=7
x=16
2. 4(x-3)=48
x-3=12
x=15
3.3(x-8)=81
(x-8)=27
x=35
4 × 125 × 25 × 8
= (4 × 25) × (125 × 8)
= 100 × 1000
= 100 000
2 × 8 × 50 × 25 × 125
= (2 × 50) × (8 × 125) × 25
= 100 × 1000 × 125
= 12 500 000
2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 50 × 25
= (2 × 50) × (4 × 25) × (3 × 5)
= 100 × 100 × 15
= 150 000
25 × 20 × 125 × 8 - 8 × 20 × 5 × 125
= 8 × 125 × 20 × (25 - 5)
= 1000 × 20 × 20
= 400 000
- (25 x 4) x (125 x8)=100 x 1000 =100000
- (50 x 2) x (8 x 125) x 25=100 x 1000 x 25 =2500000
- (2 x 50 ) x (4 x 25) x (3 x5)=100 x 100 x 15=150000
- 25 x 20 x125 x 8 - 5
= (20 x 5) x (125 x 8) -25=100 x 1000 -5 =100000 - 5 =99995
`#040911`
`a,`
`15 + 25 \div (2x - 1) = 20`
`\Rightarrow 25 \div (2x - 1) = 20 - 15`
`\Rightarrow 25 \div (2x - 1) = 5`
`\Rightarrow 2x - 1 = 25 \div 5`
`\Rightarrow 2x - 1 = 5`
`\Rightarrow 2x = 6`
`\Rightarrow x = 3`
Vây, `x = 3.`
`b,`
\(3^{x-1}+2\cdot3^x=21\)
`\Rightarrow 3^x \div 3 + 2. 3^x = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x . \frac{1}{3} + 2. 3^x = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x . (\frac{1}{3} + 2) = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x . \frac{7}{3} = 21`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 21 \div \frac{7}{3}`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 9`
`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^2`
`\Rightarrow x = 2`
Vậy, `x = 2.`
`c,`
\(2^{x-3}+2^{x+1}=17\)
`\Rightarrow 2^x \div 2^3 + 2^x . 2 = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x . \frac{1}{8} + 2^x . 2 = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x . (\frac{1}{8} + 2) = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x . \frac{17}{8} = 17`
`\Rightarrow 2^x = 17 \div \frac{17}{8}`
`\Rightarrow 2^x = 8`
`\Rightarrow 2^x = 2^3`
`\Rightarrow x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`d,`
\(5^x-5^{x-1}=20\)
`\Rightarrow 5^x - 5^x \div 5 = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x - 5^x . \frac{1}{5} = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x . (1 - \frac{1}{5} = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x . \frac{4}{5} = 20`
`\Rightarrow 5^x = 20 \div \frac{4}{5}`
`\Rightarrow 5^x = 25`
`\Rightarrow 5^x = 5^2`
`\Rightarrow x = 2`
Vậy, `x = 2.`
\(a.25:\left(2x-1\right)=5\)
\(2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b.3^x:3+2.3^x=21\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\dfrac{1}{3}+2.3^x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+2\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\dfrac{7}{3}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c.2^x:2^3+2^x.2=17\Leftrightarrow2^x.\dfrac{1}{8}+2^x.2=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\dfrac{17}{8}=17\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(d.5^x-5^x:5=20\Leftrightarrow5^x-5^x.\dfrac{1}{5}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=20:\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) (125 - x) + 25 = 98
125 - x = 98 - 25
125 - x = 73
x = 125 - 73
x = 52
b) 100 : (x + 20) = 68 : 34
100 : (x + 20) = 2
x + 20 = 100 : 2
x + 20 = 50
x = 50 - 20
x = 30
c) (3x + 12) . 5 = 25 . 4 - 10
(3x + 12) . 5 = 100 - 10
(3x + 12) . 5 = 90
3x + 12 = 90 : 5
3x + 12 = 18
3x = 18 - 12
3x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3
d) 210 : (2x - 3) - 20 = 10
210 : (2x - 3) = 10 + 20
210 : (2x - 3) = 30
2x - 3 = 210 : 30
2x - 3 = 70
2x = 70 + 3
2x = 73
x = 73/2
a, ( 125 - x ) + 25 = 98
⇒ 125 - x = 73
⇒ x = 52.
Vậy..
b, 100 : ( x + 20 ) = 68 : 34
⇒ 100 : ( x + 20 ) = 2
⇒ x + 20 = 50
⇒ x = 30
Vậy...
c, ( 3 . x + 12 ) . 5 = 25 . 4 - 10
⇒ ( 3 . x + 12 ) . 5 = 90
⇒ 3 .x + 12 = 18
⇒ 3x = 6
⇒ x = 2.
Vậy...
d, 210 : ( 2 .x - 3 ) - 20 = 10
⇒ ( 2 .x - 3 ) - 20 = 21
⇒ 2x - 3 = 41
⇒ 2x = 44
⇒ x = 22.
Vậy..
Lời giải:
a. $(x+5)-20=123$
$x+5=123+20=143$
$x=143-5=138$
b.
$-18+(3-x)=25$
$3-x=25+18=43$
$x=3-43=-404
c. $4(x-2)+11=-13$
$4(x-2)=-13-11$
$4(x-2)=-24$
$x-2=-24:4=-6$
$x=-6+2=-4$
d.
$(x+10):(-20)=6$
$x+10=6(-20)=-120$
$x=-120-10=-130$
a)(x+5)-20=123
(x+5)=123+20
x+5=143
x=143-5
x=138
b)-18 + (3-x)=25
(3-x)=25-(-18)
3-X=43
x=3-43
x=-40
c)4.(x-2):(-20)=6
4.(x-2)=6.(-20)
4.(x-2)=-120
x-2=(-120):4
x-2=-30
x=(-30)+2
x=-28
d)
( x + 10 ) : ( - 20 ) = 6
x+10=6.(-20)
x+10=-120
x=(-120)-10
x=-130
(x+3)x(x+20)=25
x2+20x+x2+60
=2x2+80=25
2x2=25-80=-55
Vì x2>0 với mọi x nên 2x2>0
=>Không có x thỏa mãn