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Áp dụng bđt cosi ta được \(4x+\frac{1}{4x}\ge2\sqrt{4x.\frac{1}{4x}}=2\)
\(x+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}x}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4x+1\ge4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\ge4\sqrt{x}+3\Leftrightarrow-\left(4\sqrt{x}+3\right)\ge-4\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\left(4\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+1}\ge-4\)Khi đó \(A\ge2-4+2016=2014\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/4
Có :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2016}\Rightarrow2016=\frac{xy}{x+y}\)
Do Đó :P =\(\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)P =\(\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{xy}{x+y}}+\sqrt{y-\frac{xy}{x+y}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^2+xy-xy}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2+xy-xy}{x+y}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)P =\(\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x+y}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+y}}}\) (vì x;y dương )
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x+y}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x+y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1\)
I) Đk: x > 0 và x \(\ne\)9
\(D=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(D=\frac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{D}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để 1/D nguyên <=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
<=> \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Do \(x>0\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1>1\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\) <=> x = 1 (tm)
\(E=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Với x\(\ge\)0; ta có:
\(E=\frac{8}{9}\) <=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
<=> \(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
e) Ta có: \(E=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\ge0\forall x\in R\) (vì \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x = 0
Vậy MinE = 0 <=> x = 0
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{E}=\frac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}-1\right)\)(bđt cosi)
=> \(\frac{1}{E}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\left(2-1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)=> \(E\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) <=> x = 1
Vậy MaxE = 2/3 <=> x = 1
2015