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NV
5 tháng 11 2019

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2}=a>0\) ta được:

\(a^2-2+\left(3-a\right)x=1+2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(x+2\right)a+3x-3=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(x+2\right)^2-4\left(3x-3\right)=x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{x+2+x-4}{2}=x-1\\a=\frac{x+2-x+4}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2}=x-1\\\sqrt{x^2+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

1. \(x^3-x^2+12x\sqrt{x-1}+20=0\) 2. \(x^3+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^3}=9x+8\) 3. \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\) 4. \(x^6+\left(x^3-3\right)^3=3x^5-9x^2-1\) 5. \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x+1}+14x+3\sqrt{x+1}+13=0\) 6. \(x^2-4x+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=-1\) 7. \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=x-2+2\sqrt{-2x^2+11x-5}\) 8. \(\sqrt{5x+11}-\sqrt{6-x}+5x^2-14x-60=0\) 9. \(x^2+6x+8=3\sqrt{x+2}\) 10. \(2x^2+3x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+x-3}\) 11. ...
Đọc tiếp

1. \(x^3-x^2+12x\sqrt{x-1}+20=0\)

2. \(x^3+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^3}=9x+8\)

3. \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=3x\)

4. \(x^6+\left(x^3-3\right)^3=3x^5-9x^2-1\)

5. \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x+1}+14x+3\sqrt{x+1}+13=0\)

6. \(x^2-4x+\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=-1\)

7. \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=x-2+2\sqrt{-2x^2+11x-5}\)

8. \(\sqrt{5x+11}-\sqrt{6-x}+5x^2-14x-60=0\)

9. \(x^2+6x+8=3\sqrt{x+2}\)

10. \(2x^2+3x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+x-3}\)

11. \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=1\)

12. \(x^2-\sqrt{x^2-4x}=4\left(x+3\right)\)

13. \(x^2-x-4=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(1-x\right)\)

14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\)

15. \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}+\sqrt{4x^2+6x+21}=11\)

16. \(\sqrt{x+3+3\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{x-1+\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

17. \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=12\)

18. \(2x^2+\sqrt{x^2-2x-19}=4x+74\)

19. \(x^4+x^2-20=0\)

20. \(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2+3x\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

21. \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{3x-2}+1\right)=9\)

22. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}+x^2=3x+7\)

23. \(x^2+6x+5=\sqrt{x+7}\)

24. \(\frac{2x^2-3x+10}{x+2}=3\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+2}}\)

25. \(5\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x+7}=3x-4\)

26. \(2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)

27. \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}-2=2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)

28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\)

29. \(\frac{26x+5}{\sqrt{x^2+30}}+2\sqrt{26x+5}=3\sqrt{x^2+30}\)

30. \(\frac{\sqrt{27+x^2+x}}{2+\sqrt{5-\left(x^2+x\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{27+2x}}{2+\sqrt{5-2x}}\)

12
20 tháng 3 2020

28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)

Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

giai tiep

20 tháng 3 2020

14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
25 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=a\Rightarrow a^2=4+2x\sqrt{4-x^2}\Rightarrow x\sqrt{4-x^2}=\frac{a^2-4}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{3\left(a^2-4\right)}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3a^2+2a+8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2\\x+\sqrt{4-x^2}=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4-x^2}=2-x\\3\sqrt{4-x^2}=-4-3x\left(x\le-\frac{4}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x^2=x^2-4x+4\\12\left(4-x^2\right)=9x^2+24x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-4x=0\\21x^2+24x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\frac{-12+4\sqrt{51}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{-12-4\sqrt{51}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mấy câu còn lại và bài kia tầm 30ph nữa sẽ làm, bận chút xíu việc

NV
25 tháng 11 2019

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{4-x^2}+4+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)a-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+4a-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{4-x^2}=-3\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

Thật ra bài này có thể biện luận vô nghiệm ngay từ đầu:

\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\ge\sqrt{x+2+2-x}=2\)

\(2\left(\sqrt{4-x^2}+4\right)\ge2.4=8\)

\(\Rightarrow VT>8.2-5=11>0\) nên pt vô nghiệm

NV
26 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)

Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
26 tháng 11 2019

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:

\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
16 tháng 2 2020

1/ Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=t\Rightarrow x^2+5x=t^3+2\)

\(t^3+2=2t-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-2t+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+2\right)\left(t^2-2t+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+5x-2}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
16 tháng 2 2020

2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x+11+3\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=2x+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x+5}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+6}=0\\\sqrt[3]{x+5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x+5=-x-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-6\\x=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
24 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le5\)

\(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}-4=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{5-x}=a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{a^2-7}{2}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{a^2-7}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+10=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-9=0\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}+2\left(5+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)=17\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{5-a^2}{2}\)

\(a+2\left(5+5-a^2\right)=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2+a+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=-1\\\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{4-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{4-x}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2+2\sqrt{x+1}=4-x\\4x+4=25-4x+12\sqrt{4-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\left(x\le1\right)\\12\sqrt{4-x}=8x-21\left(x\ge\frac{21}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\left(1-x\right)^2\\144\left(4-x\right)=\left(8x-21\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
24 tháng 11 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(0\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}\)

\(a^2-1=3\left(a-1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}=0\\\sqrt{x-x^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-x^2=0\\x-x^2=\frac{9}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5+2x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{5-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3a-1\right)\left(3b-1\right)=16\\a^2+b^2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3ab-\left(a+b\right)=5\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3ab-5\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3ab-5\right)^2-2ab=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(ab\right)^2-32ab+15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=3\\ab=\frac{5}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(ab\right)^2=9\\\left(ab\right)^2=\frac{25}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}25-4x^2=9\\25-4x^2=\frac{25}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=\frac{500}{81}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
1 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-6}=2-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{7}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x\ge0\\x^2+2x-6=\left(2-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\6x=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)

NV
1 tháng 10 2019

Câu b nhìn ko ra hướng, ko biết đề có nhầm đâu ko :(

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}-\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-3+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=0\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=3-x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-x\ge0\\x^2+x+2=\left(3-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\7x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

d/

Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}>1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1>0\)

Nhân 2 vế của pt với \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=3x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}-1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x+3=0\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3x+4}=3x+1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\\x^2+3x+4=\left(3x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+3x-3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{105}}{6}\\x=\frac{-3-\sqrt{105}}{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

27 tháng 6 2019

1,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\left(\circledast\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Th1:\(x=2y\) Thay vào \(\left(\circledast\right)\) , ta có :

\(\sqrt{4y}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{y+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3y-8\sqrt{y}+3=0\)

Giải pt thu được (x;y)

Th2:x=-y thay vào \(\left(\circledast\right)\), ta có

\(\sqrt{-2x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)

Xét đk ta thấy:\(y\le0;y\ge-1\)(vô nghiệm)

Vậy ....

27 tháng 6 2019

2,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)=0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y+1\\x=-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Th1:\(x=y+1\)

Thay vào ta có:\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

Th2:\(x=-y^2\)thay vào ta có:

\(\sqrt{-y^2}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)

\(-y^2\le0\) mà nhận thấy y=0 ko là nghiệm của pt

\(\Rightarrow\)Pt vô nghiệm