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Tacó \(\Delta\)=(-7)2-4x1x2=41>0 =>\(\sqrt{_{ }x1}\)=\(\dfrac{7+\sqrt{41}}{2}\)=>\(_{x1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(7+\sqrt{41}\right)^2}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{45+7\sqrt{41}}{2}\) =>\(\sqrt{_{ }x2}\)=\(\dfrac{7-\sqrt{41}}{2}\)=>\(_{x_2}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(7-\sqrt{41^{ }}\right)^2}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{45-7\sqrt{41}}{2}\) so sánh với điều kiện X>_0
Đầu tiên CM BDT :
\(1+x^3+y^3\ge xy"x+y+z"\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3\ge xy"x+y"\)" do \(xyz=1\)"
\(\Leftrightarrow"x+y""x^2+y^2-xy"-xy"x+y"\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow"x+y""x-y"^2\ge0\)
BDT luôn đúng theo gt
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{"1+x^3+y^3"}\ge\sqrt{xy"x+y+z"}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{"1+x^3+y^3}{xy}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{xz}}\)
Tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{"1+z^3+y^3}{zy}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{zy}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{"1+x^3+y^3"}{xz}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{"x+y+z"}{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{"x+y+z"}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
AD BDT Cauchy cho các số > 0
\(x+y+z\ge3\). \(\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}.3=3\sqrt{3}=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
\(\Rightarrow DPCM\)
Vậy Dấu \(= khi x=y=z=1\)
P/s: Thay dấu noặc kép thành ngọc đơn nha, Ko chắc đâu
Trả lời:
a, \(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\right]\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) (đpcm)
b, \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\) \(\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=2x+5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(voli\right)\\2\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy x = 1/4 là giá trị cần tìm.
\(3,\)Áp dụng bđt Mincopski \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)hai lần có
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}+\sqrt{z+xy}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z+2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)+\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2t+t^2}\left(t=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}=t+1=VP\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\le\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta thấy \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
b, P=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{12+6\sqrt{3}}{1-3}=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
Với \(x>1\) ta có
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}< 2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}< 4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}< x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1< x^2\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy với \(x>1\) thì \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}< 2\sqrt{x}\) (đpcm)