You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is usefu...

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

29 tháng 5 2019

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such...

Đọc tiếp

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

According to the passage, we respond to others by _________.

A. looking at their faces

B. observing their looks

C. watching their actions

D. observing their emotional expressions

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

29 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo bài đọc, chúng ta phản ứng lại người khác bằng cách ... .

A. nhìn vào khuôn mặt của họ

B. xem hành động của họ

C. quan sát thể hiện cảm xúc của họ

D. quan sát vẻ ngoài của họ

Dẫn chứng: This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them.

Đúng(0)

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

20 tháng 12 2019

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such...

Đọc tiếp

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

Many studies on emotional expressions try to answer the question whether _________.

A. raising the eyebrows has similar meaning to rounding the mouth

B. different cultures have similar emotional expressions

C. rounding the mouth has the same meaning in Minneapolis and Madagascar

D. eyebrow raising means the same in Minneapolis and Madagascar

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

20 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Nhiều nghiên cứu về thể hiện cảm xúc cố gắng trả lời câu hỏi liệu rằng ... .

A. việc cau mày có ý nghĩa giống với há hốc miệng hay không

B. văn hóa khác nhau thể hiện cảm xúc khác nhau hay không

C. há hốc miệng có ý nghĩa giống nhau ở Minneapolis và Madagascar hay không

D. cau mày có ý nghĩa giống nhau giữa Minneapolis và Madagascar hay không

Dẫn chứng: Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle.

Đúng(0)

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

1 tháng 2 2018

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such...

Đọc tiếp

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

The best title for the passage is ________________.

A. Human habit of displaying emotions

B. Ways to control emotional expressions

C. Cultural universals in emotional expressions

D. Review of research on emotional expressions

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

1 tháng 2 2018

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc này là ... .

A. Thói quen của con người khi thể hiện cảm xúc

B. Văn hóa thế giới trong việc thể hiện cảm xúc

C. Các cách để kiểm soát việc thể hiện cảm xúc

D. Tổng quan nghiên cứu về thể hiện cảm xúc

Dẫn chứng: Nội dung của cả bài đọc.

Dịch bài đọc:

Bạn có thể thường xuyên biết khi nào bạn mình vui hay tức giận bằng cách nhìn vào khuôn mặt họ hay qua hành động của họ. Việc này rất hữu ích bởi vì việc đọc cảm xúc của người khác giúp bạn biết cách để đáp trả lại chúng. Cảm xúc phát triển giúp chúng ta đáp trả lại những tình huống quan trọng và để truyền đạt mong muốn đến người khác. Nhưng liệu việc cau mày và há hốc miệng có ý nghĩa giống nhau ở Minneaplis như khi ở Madagascar? Nhiều nghiên cứu về các cách thể hiện cảm xúc đã tập trung vào những câu hỏi như thế này.

Theo Paul Akman, nhà nghiên cứu hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực này, con người nói và hiểu đáng kể như “ ngôn ngữ khuôn mặt”. Những nghiên cứu được thực hiện bởi nhóm của Ekman đã cho thấy rằng nhân loại có chung một hệ thống những cách thể hiện cảm xúc chung cái mà kiểm chứng với di sản sinh học chung của nhân loại. Chằng hạn như, nụ cười dấu hiệu của niềm vui và nhăn mặt thể hiện nỗi buồn trên khuôn mặt của con người ở những nơi xa xôi như Ac-hen-ti-na, Nhật Bản, Tây Ban Nha, Hung – ga – ry, Ba Lan, Sumatra, Mỹ, Việt Nam và rừng nhiệt đới New Guinea, và những là Eskimo phía bắc của vòng Bắc cực. Ekman và những đồng nghiệp của ông đã tuyên bố rằng con người ở khắp mọi nơi có thể nhận ra ít nhất 7 cảm xúc cơ bản: buồn, sợ hãi, tức giận, ghê tởm, khinh thường, hạnh phúc và ngạc nhiên. Tuy nhiên, có sự khác nhau lớn giữa các nền văn hóa về cả nội dung và cường độ của cách thể hiện cảm xúc – được gọi là quy luật thể hiện. Ví dụ, theo văn hóa những nước châu Á, trẻ con được dạy kiểm soát cách đáp trả lại cảm xúc – đặc biệt là đáp trả tiêu cực – trong khi nhiều trẻ em Mỹ được khuyến khích thể hiện cảm xúc một cách cởi mở. Tuy nhiên, bất kể nền văn hóa nào thì cảm xúc thường tự nó bộc lộ ra, ở một mức độ nào đó, trong cách hành xử của con người. Từ những ngày đầu của cuộc đời, trẻ con đã có biểu hiện cảm xúc trên khuôn mặt để truyền đạt cảm xúc.

Khả năng đọc thể hiện của khuôn mặt cũng sớm phát triển. Những đứa bé rất nhỏ chú ý kỹ đến biểu cảm của khuôn mặt, và khi lên 5 tuổi, chúng gần như ngang bằng với người lớn trong việc đọc biểu cảm trên khuôn mặt của người khác. Đây là bằng chứng cho thấy cơ sở sinh học về khả năng của chúng ta khi thể hiện và hiểu những cảm xúc cơ bản của con người. Hơn thế nữa, khi Charles Darwin chỉ ra rằng cách đây hơn 100 năm, một số thể hiện cảm xúc có vẻ nhất đã xuất hiện ở khắp các vùng. Các nhà tâm lý học về giao thoa văn hóa cho chúng ta biết rằng những đáp trả cảm xúc nhất định mang ý nghĩa khác nhau ở những nền văn hóa khác nhau. Ví dụ, cảm xúc gì bạn nghĩ có thể bằng việc thè lưỡi? Đối với người Mỹ , nó có thể cho thấy sự ghê tởm trong khi người Trung Quốc cho rằng đó là dấu hiện ngạc nhiên Tương tự, cười nhe răng trên khuôn mặt người Mỹ có thể cho biết họ vui, trong khi trên khuôn mặt người Nhật đơn giảng có nghĩa là bối rối. Rõ ràng, văn hóa ảnh

hưởng đến những biểu hiện cảm xúc.

Đúng(0)

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

2 tháng 6 2018

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such...

Đọc tiếp

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

Unlike American children, Asian children are encouraged to _______.

A. change their behaviour

B. conceal their positive emotions

C. display their emotions openly

D. control their emotions

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

2 tháng 6 2018

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Không giống như trẻ em ở Mỹ, trẻ em Châu Á được khuyến khích ... .

A. thay đổi cách cư xử

B. thể hiện cảm xúc cởi mở

C. bộc lộ cảm xúc tích cực

D. kiểm soát cảm xúc

Dẫn chứng: In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly.

Đúng(0)

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

4 tháng 3 2019

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such...

Đọc tiếp

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

Young children __________.

A. spend a long time learning to read others' emotions

B. are sensitive towards others' emotions

C. make amazing progress in controlling their emotions

D. take time to control their facial expressions

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

4 tháng 3 2019

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Trẻ nhỏ ....... .

A. dành nhiều thời gian học cách đọc cảm xúc của người khác

B. nhạy cảm với cảm xúc của người khác

C. có những tiến triển đáng kinh ngạc trong việc kiểm soát cảm xúc

D. cần thời gian để kiểm soát biểu cảm của khuôn mặt

Dẫn chứng: Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces.

Đúng(0)

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

29 tháng 9 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea, and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree, in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people>s faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

Question 48: Paul Ekman is mentioned in the passage as an example of _______.

A. investigators on universal emotional expressions

B. researchers on universal language

C. researchers who can speak and understand many languages

D. lacked many main ingredients

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

29 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án A

Dịch nghĩa. Paul Ekman được nhắc đến trong bài văn như là một ví dụ của ___________.

A. nhà nghiên cứu về biểu cảm chung

B. nhà nghiên cứu về ngôn ngữ toàn cầu

C. nhà nghiên cứu có thể nói và hiểu nhiều thứ tiếng

D. thiếu nhiều nguyên liệu chính

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 và 2 “Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions. According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area...” This area chính là chỉ lĩnh vực nghiên cứu về biểu cảm.

Đúng(0)

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

21 tháng 6 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

Paul Ekman is mentioned in the passage as an example of ____________.

A. investigators on universal emotional expressions

B. researchers on universal language

C. researchers who can speak and understand many languages

D. lacked many main ingredients

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

21 tháng 6 2018

Đáp án : A

Dòng đầu đoạn 2: According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area

Đúng(0)

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

15 tháng 4 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland , Sumatra ,the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea , and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree , in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

According to the passage, we respond to others by _________.

A. watching their actions

B. observing their looks

C. observing their emotional expressions

D. looking at their faces

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

15 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án : C

Từ dòng 2: This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them ~ đọc được biểu cảm của người khác giúp ta biết cách trả lời họ

Đúng(0)

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

30 tháng 4 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.

According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea, and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree, in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.

The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people>s faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.

Question 50: Many studies on emotional expressions try to answer whether _________.

A. eyebrow raising means the same in Minneapolis and Madagascar.

B. different cultures have similar emotional expressions.

C. rounding the mouth has the same meaning in Minneapolis and Madagascar.

D. raising the eyebrows has similar meaning to rounding the mouth.

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

30 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án B

Dịch nghĩa. Nhiều nghiên cứu về biểu cảm cố gắng trả lời câu hỏi liệu __________.

A. nhướn mày có ý nghĩa như nhau ở cả Minneapolis và Madagascar.

B. những nền văn hóa khác nhau có những cách biểu cảm khác nhau

C. tròn miệng có ý nghĩa giống nhau ở Minneapolis và Madagascar.

D. nhướn lông mày có ý nghĩa giống với tròn miệng.

Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 1 “But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.” – Tập trung vào những câu hỏi như thế, những câu hỏi xem liệu các biểu cảm có giống nhau không, chứ không chỉ nói về 1 vấn để nhướn mày hay tròn miệng.

Đúng(0)

Chúng tôi đề xuất

Tài nguyên

Ứng dụng mobile

Bảng xếp hạng

Các khóa học có thể bạn quan tâm

Yêu cầu VIP