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1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
Bài 1
1.(x-3)(x+2)-x(x-7)=15
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6-x^2+7x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6+6x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=15+6\) =21
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{6}=3,5\)
2.(x-5)(x+5)+x(3-x)=20
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25+3x-x^2=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25+3x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=20+25=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{45}{3}=15\)
3.(x-7)2-x(2+x)=-7
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+49-2x-x^2=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+49=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-7-49=-56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-56}{-16}=\dfrac{7}{2}=3,5\)
Tiếp bài 1
4.(x-4)2-(x+4)(x-4)=-16
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2-16=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)
5.(x-5)(x+5)-x(2-3x)=4x2-7
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25-2x+3x^2=4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-2x=-7+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{-2}=-9\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(a,=5x-10+2x+6=7x-4\\ b,=x^2+2x+1-x^2+3x+10=5x+11\\ c,=x^2-49-x^2+1=-48\\ d,\text{Đề có sai ko vậy?}\)
1: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x+5-x^2-2x+7x-14\)
\(=3x-9\)
2: Ta có: \(-5x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\)
\(=-5x^2+25x+x^3-7x-3x^2+21\)
\(=x^3-8x^2+18x+21\)
3: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-6x+5\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-x\left(x-4\right)^2=8\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)3)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4^3-x\left(x-4\right)^2=8\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=8x^2-72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+64-x^3+8x^2-16x-8x^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(2x-1\right)=0 \)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1.
$(x-2)(x-5)=(x-3)(x-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10=x^2-7x+12$
$\Leftrightarrow 10=12$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
2.
$(x-7)(x+7)+x^2-2=2(x^2+5)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-49+x^2-2=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-51=2x^2+10$
$\Leftrightarrow -51=10$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
3.
$(x-1)^2+(x+3)^2=2(x-2)(x+2)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(x^2+6x+9)=2(x^2-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+4x+10=2x^2-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x+10=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=-18$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4,5$
4.
$(x+1)^2=(x+3)(x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-7$
Ko chép lại đề!
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7^2+x^2-2=2x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-49+x^2-2=2x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-51=2x^2+10\)
<=> -51 = 10 ( vô lý )
=> \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)+x^2-2=2\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-49+x^2-2=2x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2-2x^2=10+2+49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=61\)(vô nghiệm)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)