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(+) 2010>=x > y > 0
=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2010-y}>\sqrt{2010-x}+\sqrt{y}\left(loại\right)\)
(+) 0< x < y =< 2010
=> \(\sqrt{2010-x}+\sqrt{y}>\sqrt{2010-y}+\sqrt{x}\left(loại\right)\)
(+) với x = y tm
thay vào pt (1) giải pt
ĐK:....
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2010}=a\ge0\) thì \(a^2-x=2010\)
Kết hợp đề bài ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+a=2010\\a^2-x=2010\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ theo vế hai pt của hệ ta được:
\(\left(x^2-a^2\right)+\left(a+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)+\left(x+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\)
Auto làm nốt. P/s: Em làm đúng ko ta?:V
đk: \(2008\le x\le2010\)
ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2010-x}+\sqrt{x-2008}\right)^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(2010-x\right)\left(x-2008\right)}\)
\(\le2+2010-x+x-2008=4\) (bđt Cauchy)
=> \(VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Mà \(x^2-4018x+4036083=\left(x-2009\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Do đó pt có nghiệm khi VT=VP=2 => x=2009 (tm)
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{2010-x}\); b = \(\sqrt{x-2008}\)
Từ đó ta có a2 + b2 = 2 (1)
Ta có x2 - 4018x + 4036083 = (x2 - 2008x) + (-2010x + 4036080) + 3 = - (x - 2008)(2010 - x) + 3
Từ đó PT <=> a + b = - ab + 3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có (a;b) = (1;1)
=> x = 2009
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=a\\\sqrt{y-2010}=b\\\sqrt{z-2011}=c\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay vào tìm x;y;z
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2009}=a\\\sqrt{y-2010}=b\\\sqrt{z-2011}=c\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{3}{4}=0a1−a21+b1−b21+c1−c21−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{3}{4}=0⇔a21−a1+b21−b1+c21−c1+43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0⇔(a21−a1+41)+(b21−b1+41)+(c21−c1+41)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0⇔(a1−21)2+(b1−21)2+(c1−21)2=0
\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}⇔a=b=c=21
Thay vào tìm x;y;z
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\left(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2009\\y>2010\\z>2011\end{matrix}\right.\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{x-2009}+\dfrac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{y-2010}+\dfrac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{z-2011}=0\)
Nhận xét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{x-2009}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{y-2010}\ge0\\\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{z-2011}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2013;2014;2015\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2009};b=\sqrt{y-2010};c=\sqrt{z-2011};a>0;b>0;c>0\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(4a^2-a+1\right)}{a^2}+\frac{\left(4b^2-b+1\right)}{b^2}+\frac{\left(4c^2-c+1\right)}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2a-1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2b-1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2c-1}{c}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2009}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2009\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{y-2010}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=2010\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow c=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{z-2011}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=2011\frac{1}{4}\)
đặt \(y=\sqrt{x+2010}\) ta có hệ pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=2010\\y^2-x=2010\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x^2+y=y^2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2+x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=0\)