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\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-3y-2z+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-12y-8z+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-8z+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-y\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
pt <=> \(\left(x^2-2x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}.\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}.\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{y}{2}=0\\y-2=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Chuyen sang ve trai cac hang tu chua x,y,z:
(x^2 - xy + y^2/4) + 3(y^2/4 - 2.y/2 + 1) + (z^2-2z+1) -3-1 <= -4
<=> (x-y/2)^2 + 3.(y/2 -1)^2 + (z-1)^2 <= 0
Binh phuong cua 1 so thi ko the am nen suy ra fai xay ra dong thoi:
x-y/2 =0 ; y/2 -1 =0 vaf z-1 =0
giai ra duoc x= 1; y=2; z=1 thoa man
x2 + y2 + z2 = xy + 3y + 2z - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - xy + \(\frac{y^2}{4}\)) + (z2 - 2z + 1) + (\(\frac{3y^2}{4}\) - 3y + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\frac{y}{2}\))2 + (z - 1)2 + 3(\(\frac{y}{2}\) - 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-\frac{y}{2}=0\\z-1=0\\\frac{y}{2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)