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x=8 nên x+1=9
\(F=x^{13}-9x^{12}+9x^{11}-9x^{10}+...-9x^2+9x-2\)
\(=x^{13}-x^{12}\left(x+1\right)+x^{11}\left(x+1\right)-x^{10}\left(x+1\right)+...-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-2\)
\(=x^{13}-x^{13}-x^{12}+x^{12}+...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-2\)
=x-2
=8-2
=6
Với x = 8
=> x + 1 = 9 (1)
Thay (1) vào biểu thức ta được
\(x^{10}-9x^9+9x^8-9x^7+...+9x^2-9x-2\)
\(=x^{10}-\left(x+1\right)x^9+\left(x+1\right)x^8-\left(x+1\right)x^7+...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x-2\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x-2\)
\(=-x-2\)
\(=-8-2=-10\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{4}{x^2+8x+12}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
⇔ \(x^2+8x+12=32\)
⇔ \(x^2+8x-20=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8^{13}-9.8^{12}+9.8^{11}-9.8^{10}+.....-9.8^2+9.8-2\)
\(=8^{13}-\left(8+1\right).8^{12}+\left(8+1\right).8^{11}-\left(8+1\right).8^{10}+....-\left(8+1\right).8^2+\left(8+1\right).8-2\)
\(=8^{13}-8^{13}-8^{12}+8^{12}+8^{11}-8^{11}-8^{10}+....-8^3-8^2+8^2+8-2\)
\(=\left(8^{13}-8^{13}\right)-\left(8^{12}-8^{12}\right)+\left(8^{11}-8^{11}\right)-....-\left(8^2-8^2\right)+8-2\)
\(=8-2=6\)
Cảm ơn cậu =))