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1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)
3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)
4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)
5, em xem lại đề nhé
à lag tý @@
5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)
1) x3 - 3x2 = 0
<=> x2( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
2) 5x( x - 2020 ) - x + 2020 = 0
<=> 5x( x - 2020 ) - ( x - 2020 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2020 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
3) ( 3x - 5 )2 = ( x + 1 )2
<=> ( 3x - 5 )2 - ( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x - 5 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x - 5 ) + ( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x - 5 - x - 1 )( 3x - 5 + x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 6 )( 4x - 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=0\\4x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
4) ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x - 1 )2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )2 - 2( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x )( x2 - 2x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x=0\\x^2-2x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x = 0 <=> x( x - 1 ) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 - 2x - 2 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 3 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 3
<=> ( x - 1 )2 = ( ±√3 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=\sqrt{3}\\x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{3}\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-9+x-3\right)\left[x^2-9-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2-9-x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-3x+4x-12\right)\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3-3x+2=0\)
=> \(x^3-x-2x+2=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
=> x = 1
1. 4x2 + 4x + 2 = (4x2 + 4x + 1) + 1 = (2x + 1)2 + 1
Có: (2x+1)2 ≥ 0 ∀x => (2x+1)2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 (đpcm)
3. -x2 + 4x - 5 = -(x2 - 4x + 4) - 1 = -(x - 2)^2 - 1
Có: -(x-2)^2 ≤ 0 => -(x-2)^2 -1 ≤ - 1 < 0 (đpcm)
7. (x+2)(x-5) + 15 = x2 - 3x + 5 = (x2 - 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= ( x - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))^2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\dfrac{11}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử à?
1) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
2) \(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
( x + y )3 - x3 - y3
= ( x + y )3 - ( x3 + y3 )
= ( x + y )3 - ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 )
= ( x + y )[ ( x + y )2 - ( x2 - xy + y2 ) ]
= ( x + y )( x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + xy - y2 )
= 3xy( x + y )
x3 + 1 - x2 - x
= ( x3 + 1 ) - ( x2 + x )
= ( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 ) - x( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 - x )
= ( x + 1 )( x2 - 2x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( x - 1 )2
2. \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
vì: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\forall x\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
6.
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)+3=x^2-6x+11=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
vì: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)