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V. Combine two sentences into one, using the connectives from the list: and but, because, so, therefore, or, moreover, however, if, when, unless.
1. You can go home if You've finished this exercise.
2. I don't get many opportunities to practise my English so I find it difficult to remember everything I study
3. I'm practising speaking English a lot because I don't want to fail in the oral test.
4. The world's energy resources are limited so We should use them economically
5. The country could face an energy crisis and Demand continues to rise.
6. You can't borrow my dictionary unless You bring it back on Monday.
7. The cost of installation is very high but Solar dosmestic heating systems are economical to use.
8. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and The Sun's energy is used to heat water.
9. I don't agree with a lot of his teaching methods but He is a good teacher
10. We'd beter not waste water because We won't have enough to drink sooner or later.
11. The house is quite beautiful and The cost is not too high.
12. Do you want to study more and look for a job?
PART 3. READING: Read the passage
Are you looking for cheap and clean, effective source of power that doesn’t cause pollution or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from the sun.
At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or nuclear power. This power could be provided by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth is enough to provide power for the total population.
Many countries are already using solar energy. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun’s energy is used to heat water. The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy, too.
Sweden has an advanced solar energy program. There, all buildings will be heated by solar energy and cars will use solar power instead of gas by the year 2015.
I - Complete these sentences
1. At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of …coal and gas oil or nuclear power….... .
2. Many countries are already using ……solar energy……….…. .
3. The sun’s energy is used to ………… heat water..….……... .
4. On cloudy days you can use solar energy because ……The energy…. can be stored for a number of days
II - Answer the questions
What does most of our electricity comes from?
.............most of our electricity comes from the use of coal and gas, oil or nuclear power. ..........
Where are the solar panels placed ?
...........Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun’s energy is used to heat water.......................
How long can the energy be stored ?
........................... for a number of days.............................................
When will all buildings in Sweden be heated by solar energy ?
......................by the year 2015..........................................
PART 4. WRITING
I. Reorder these words to make meaningful sentences
1. I am / that / disapointed / have cut down / people / all these trees
……I am disapointed that people have cut down all these trees …
2. sings / she / songs / English / well
………she sings English songs well………………
3. I / hot / The weather / is / open / all the windows / so
………… The weather is hot so I open all the windows ………
4. A dripping faucet / waste / 500 liters / can / of water / a month
……A dripping faucet can waste 500 liters of water / a month …
II – Use the suggested words in brackets to combine the sentences
1. Nga didn’t go to school. She was ill. (Because)
->...............Nga didn’t go to school Because She was ill............
2. “I think we should turn on the TV to watch the weather forecast " ( suggest + Ving)
.........I think we suggest turning on the TV to watch the weather forecast.........
Supply the correct word form of the words in brackets:
1. Lan speaks English so ..........fluently................ that she can understand what Peter wants to inform us. (FLUENT)
2. We hope to have ...........sunny.............. weather during our holiday. (SUN)
3. You have to be responsible for your ............................... when you are 18. (BEHAVE)
4. TV can make things more .............memorable................. because it brings both sounds and pictures. (MEMORY)
5. The composers drew ............inspiration............. for his music from his surroundings. (INSPIRE)
Part 4 (1.0 point)
Each sentence contains ONE mistake. Find and correct the mistake:
Ex: He used to walking in the rain. walk
1. I advise you starting => to start looking for a flat at once. ______
2. When living in the countryside, Tom usually goes swimming with his friends. ______
3. I prefer to watch => watching a live concert to listening to music on the radio. ______
4. It is raining, therefore => so we can’t go to the beach. ______
5. There are => will be too much exhaust fume in the air in the city. ______
Part 5: (1.0 point)
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentences mean exactly the same as the sentences before it. Start the sentences with the words given:
1. He said, “ Let’s keep sheets with single printed page for drafting”
He suggested that…………………………they should keep sheets with single printed page for drafting……...........................................................
2. Is it alright if you take care of the children?
Do you mind ....................................................any troubles taking care of the children?.............................................................
5. Peter is too short to reach the picture.
Peter is not .....tall enough to reach the picture..........................
-Vì câu này là câu bị động dạng hiện tại đơn (is used)[Công thức: S+am/is/are+PII]
-"to heat" ở đây là để chỉ mục đích (to+V-infinitive)
-Tạm dịch nghĩa của câu: Pin năng lượng mặt trời được đặt trên mái nhà và năng lượng của mặt trời được dùng để đun nóng nước
-Phân biệt "be" used to và "be" used[bị động]
+Về cấu trúc: ❉"be" used to + V-ing
❉Câu bị động[cấu trúc chung]: S+"be"+PII+(by O)+....
+Về nghĩa: ❉"be" used to V-ing: Quen với việc gì = get used to Ving = "be" accostumed to V-ing
❉"be" used: được dùng
-Do vậy, từ cấu trúc trên, ta thấy:
+Nếu câu trên là thuộc cấu trúc "be" used to Ving thì không hợp nghĩa của câu, làm gì có chuyện năng lượng của mặt trời lại quen với việc làm nóng nước
⇒Không phải cấu trúc "be" used to Ving
+Nếu ở đây dùng bị động thì sẽ hợp lý hơn, "be" used mang nghĩa là được dùng, to V ngay sau được dùng để chỉ mục đích[để làm nóng nước(to heat water)], trong câu trên thì is used và to heat là 2 từ riêng biệt, không nối nhau theo 1 cấu trúc mà theo 2 cấu trúc khác nhau [bị động và chỉ mục đích]
Để chính xác ngữ pháp thì câu nên được viết là "Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heatING water." Đó là vì "heat" trong câu này được sử dụng như một động từ, và khi động từ này được sử dụng trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present continuous tense), nó phải được bổ sung với "ing" ở cuối để hình thành thành phần "heating".
Vì vậy, câu trên nên được sửa lại thành "Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heatING water." để đảm bảo ngữ pháp chính xác. Cảm ơn bạn đã chỉ ra điều này!
1. You should ( reduce / recycle / reuse ) the amount of water by taking showers
2. If I don’t fix the faucets , It ( waste / wasted / will waste ) hundreds of liters of water a month
3. William suggested ( stay / staying / to stay ) at home for a change
4. ( Electrician / Plumber / Scientists ) is a person who installs and repairs water pipes
5. We should take a shower instead of a bath to save ( energy / time / environment )
6. I feel ( disappointing / disappointed / disappointment ) that people have spoiled this area
7. You should get a ( painter / worker / plumber ) to fix the pipes .
8. I suggest he (should go / goes / going ) to the cinema tonight .
9. Are you worried ( at / about / from ) your recent water bill ?
10. Please ( turn on / go on / turn off ) the TV in case nobody watches it .
11. I think you should use public buses ( for / instead of / replacing ) motorbikes
12. This rule is ( twice / twin / two times ) as long as that one
13. What ( happen / happens / will happen ) if you pollute the water ?
14. A ( dripping / driping / dripped ) faucet can waste 500 liters of water a month
15. Don’t ( complain / complaint / complained ) about this and that . No one wants to hear you .
16. Many fish died ( of / about / from ) electric shock waves
17. People spend much money ( on / with / for ) advertising
18. He wanted to replace his old mobile phone (on / with / for ) a new one
19. This building is high compared ( with / to / in ) those in my neighborhood
20. These children used to live in ( luxurious / luxury / luxuriously )
21. He loves her ( and / but / or ) she loves him , ( because / as / so ) they are getting married
22. Mr Jones seems poor ( and / but / because ) he has a lot of money ( and / but / since ) he lives in
a big house.
23. Quynh could go to upper-secondary school without ( take / takes / taking ) the entrance
examination ( and / but / because ) she won the school ‘s Best Student Prize this year
24. The air is polluted ( however / but / as ) there is too much traffic
25. The new appliance does not only work…………… but also saves energy.
A. effect B. effective C. effectively D. effectiveness
26. Who will.......... …… the cat when you are away on business?
A. turn on B. go on C. look after D. wait for
27. Scientists are ………………….. an effective way to reduce energy consumption
A-going on B- looking for C-looking after D-taking care of
28. I suggest ………………. a show to raise money.
A. organize B. organizing C. organizer D. to organize
29. Can you turn …………………………the light? It’s too dark.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
30. In Western countries electricity , gas and water ……necessities
A. was B. has been C. have D. are
31. People like to use energy from _______ such as the sun, the wind or the water
A. natural resources B. natural sources C. planet energy D. world energy
32. Only hard work will save this company _______ bankruptcy.
A. from B. off C. of D. for
Laura painted the picture that is being shown in an exhibition
1 Laura painted picture that is being shown in an exhibition
2 The country could face an energy crisis if demand continues to raise
3 No bridge in the world is as long as bridge Hangzhou Bay.
4 I am practicing speaking English a lot because I don't want to fail the oral test
4 Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water