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A: What is the purpose of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long in Hanoi?
(Mục đích của Hoàng Thành Thăng Long ở Hà Nội là gì?)
B: The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was built to serve as the political and cultural center of the capital city.
(Hoàng thành Thăng Long được xây dựng với mục đích là trung tâm chính trị, văn hóa của thủ đô.)
A: Why do people visit the Old Quarter in Hanoi?
(Tại sao mọi người đến thăm khu phố cổ ở Hà Nội?)
B: To experience the traditional Vietnamese lifestyle and to taste the local food.
(Để trải nghiệm lối sống truyền thống của Việt Nam và nếm thử các món ăn địa phương.)
A: What can visitors do at the Hue Imperial City in central Vietnam?
(Du khách có thể làm gì tại Cố đô Huế ở miền trung Việt Nam?)
B: Visitors can explore the imperial palace and tombs to learn about the history of the Nguyen Dynasty.
(Du khách có thể khám phá hoàng cung và lăng mộ để tìm hiểu về lịch sử của triều đại nhà Nguyễn.)
A: What is the purpose of the My Son Sanctuary in Quang Nam province?
(Mục đích của thánh địa Mỹ Sơn ở tỉnh Quảng Nam là gì?)
B: To serve as a center for Hindu worship and to honor the Cham dynasty.
(Phục vụ như một trung tâm thờ cúng Ấn Độ giáo và tôn vinh triều đại Chăm.)
1.There are many cultural heritages in Vietnam such as Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha Cave,...... but the place I want to most visit is Ha Long Bay, Quang Ninh. It has been recognized by Unesco. And I think it's the most beautiful place in Vietnam. There are many islands there. I want to go to Ha Long and go see all the islands, especially Tuan Chau, the biggest island. And I also want to go exploring caves, which is interesting, right? In the future I want to go to Ha Long and try all these interesting experiences.
Vietnam's education system is represented by an extensive network of schools, universities and colleges controlled by the government. It has 5 categories: kindergarten; elementary, intermediate, junior high and tertiary level.
I would like to attend in Ha Noi Pedagogical University because I want to be a teacher, I want to impart valuable knowledge for the children.
I’m writing from the most beautiful and incredible place in the world that I have ever seen during my 15-year career as a travel writer in more than 70 countries. I’m writing to you from Ha Long Bay in Vietnam.
There is a saying that if you have not visited Ha Long Bay you have not yet been to Vietnam. I say that if you have not visited Ha Long Bay you have not yet seen the most beautiful place in the world.
180 km from Hanoi City, towards the northeast, it takes around 4 hours by bus due to the speed limit, and then you will arrive to Ha Long City and the wonderful Ha Long Bay.
1969 limestone islands of various shapes, sizes, and in different green and amazing colors rise above the sea level in an area of more than 1,500 square kilometers that creates this World Heritage site. Ha Long Bay still retains its historical and culture values.
The guide told me that Ha Long Bay has been twice recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1994 and 2000, and also that Ha Long Bay is in second place in the worldwide competition of the World’s Seven Natural Wonders. I told him that before all, God has given the Vietnamese people this wonder for their kindness.
Ha Long Bay is as attractive and beautiful throughout the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Traveling on small sailboats among hundreds of limestone islands, one may visit the amazing Surprise Cave, the floating fishing village, and see how the locals live are top of the list of things to do here. On Titop Island, one may swim and relax on the beach or enjoy a kayaking program to the nearby Luon Cave and much more.
And what about the important question of where to sleep? Syrena Cruises and other cruises are offering wonderful programs. A luxury cruise from the harbor and across Ha Long Bay, has 34 luxury cabins and suites each with a balcony, as well as restaurants and a meeting room on the 3rd deck. Travelers may experience Asian or Western cuisine, precisely sea food, and also have a session with a massage therapist, unwind in the sauna, take a sunbath and relax on the expansive deck, experience squid fishing, movie night, and a cooking demonstration.
Other attractions during your stay in Ha Long, beside exploring Ha Long Bay itself, if to visit the Royal Park in Halong City, Water Music, a circus performance by dolphins, sea lions, crocodiles, and much more.
The experience of visiting Ha Long Bay is unforgettable, where you will see something that will stay in your mind and eyes for years. You will enjoy meeting Vietnamese people and tasting their delicious food, you will have fresh air all day and night, especially if you wake up early in the morning and watch the sun rise on the deck coming slowly through the islands.
Be sure not to miss visiting Ha Long Bay in your lifetime. Just try to watch images and videos of this stunning and marvelous place and imagine being there experiencing the beauty and kindness of Vietnamese people. You will be booking your trip in no time.
Environment means the surroundings in which we all live. It includes every form of living and non-living thing on the planet earth. The major issue these days we are facing is environmental pollution. The harmful pollutants in the environment contaminate the environment and have several harmful effects on biotic and abiotic factors. The major types of environmental pollution include air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, soil pollution, etc.
Let us have a look at environmental pollution in detail below:
- Air pollution: Air pollution is the emission of pollutants, chemicals and gasses in the atmosphere.
- Noise pollution: Noise pollution off course includes the noise created by human activities, public and private transport such as aircrafts, etc.
- Water pollution: Water pollution is caused due to the discharge of waste water from industrial, domestic and commercial waste in the surface water.
- Soil pollution: Soil pollution is caused by the release of chemicals due to industrial, agricultural and other activities of living beings.
The environmental pollution directly affects the health of human beings as we breathe, eat, drink and live in this environment. Thus, human beings need to restrict the activities that cause pollution and damage our environment.
Trang An scenic complex in Ninh Binh province is located on the southern edge of the Red River Delta, in the North of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, about 90km southeast of Hanoi. The heritage has an area of 6,226 hectares, the buffer zone has an area of 6,026 hectares, mostly wetlands and rice fields.``
On June 25, 2014, in Doha (Qatar) capital, the World Heritage Committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) officially registered the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex - Ninh Binh province on the list of World Cultural and Natural Heritage - the first mixed heritage of Vietnam and Southeast Asia. The outstanding global value of Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is recognized by the World Heritage Committee based on three criteria: Culture (Criterion v), aesthe beauty (Criterion vii), and geology. fake
* Cultural values (Criterion v):
Trang An is the most prominent site in Southeast Asia and holds global significance in demonstrating how humans interact with the natural landscape and adapt to the enormous changes in the environment during the period. over 30,000 years. The long cultural history here is closely associated with the geological development of the Trang An limestone massif in the late Canh Tan and Toan Tan periods. This was a period when local residents experienced some of the most extreme clima and environmental fluctuations in earth's history, including the constant flooding of the landscape with water due to sea level fluctuations. In such a compact landscape, there are many sites with different stages and functions, including a unique system of prehistoric human habitation.
*Aesthe value (Criterion v):
Trang An's karst tower landscape is among the most beautiful and fascinating of its kind in the world. Dominating the landscape is a series of 200m high stone towers covered by forests linked together in many places through sharp ridges, embracing deep flooded valleys connected through countless underground caves. Mixed with the forests are rice fields stretching along rivers, with farmers and fishermen living in their traditional way. Visitors traveling on traditional boats steered by local guides can experience the natural environment, feeling comfortable, safe and peaceful. The majes mountains, mysterious caves and sacred temples, pagodas, shrines and palaces in Trang An have inspired people for generations. This is where culture meets the magic, mystery and splendor of the natural world, and where culture is transformed by it.
* Values of geology and geomorphology (Criterion v):
Trang An is a wonderful geological heritage that shows more clearly than other places in the world the final stages of karst evolution in a humid tropical environment. This is an excellent and outstanding model on a global scale. The deep cleavage of an uplifted limestone block over a period of more than 5 million years has created a series of classical landscapes, including towers, cones, closed depressions (or sinkholes), valleys, and valleys. inward drainage valleys (or basins), base caves and underground passages through caves with sediments in them. Of great significance is the presence of transitional forms between the “fengcong” karsts with ridges connecting the towers, and the “fenglin” karst where the towers stand discretely on the alluvial plain. Canh Tan and Toan Tan, the landscape has been completely changed due to many times of sea advance and retreat. marine sediments and shellfish layers.
* Management of the heritage area: Most of the area of the heritage is located in 03 protected areas according to the regulations of the national conservation areas, including: Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Historical and Cultural relic, Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong scenic area, Hoa Lu endemic primeval forest. Management Board of Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex - An agency under the Department of Tourism responsible for heritage management. The Management Board has the capacity and resources to protect and manage the site according to the standards of a World Heritage site. The Management Board represents all stakeholders and maintains relationships with ministries, sectors, research institutes, commercial organizations, representatives of local communities and the general public. Heritage management is conducted according to the management plan, approved by the government and provincial authorities, with input from the local community and stakeholders in the Heritage site.
Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, recognized as a World Heritage Site, is famous for its cultural value, natural beauty, geological value, and preservation of heritage. The most outstanding feature of this site is its cultural value. Trang An is a prominent place in Southeast Asia and the world that contains abundant archaeological evidence including discovered signs of human activity dating back almost 30,000 years. The natural beauty of the place is another attractive characteristic. Trang An - Tam Coc - Bich Dong not only has a natural scenic landscape but also is an ecological site. With a spectacular landscape of limestone peaks permeated with valleys, some of which are submerged, and surrounded by steep, almost vertical cliffs, Trang An Eco-tourist Site is considered an outdoor geological museum. With such a long-lasting history, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is also home to more than 800 species of flora and fauna. Having met UNESCO criteria for outstanding universal value to humanity, Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex was added to the World Heritage Site List in 2014 as a mixed natural and cultural property.