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Japanese lion dance (Múa sư tử ở Nhật) | |
Japanese name (Tên tiếng Nhật) | (1) shishi-mai |
Occasions (Dịp) | (2) New Year celebration (chào mừng năm mới) other important occasions (những dịp quan trọng khác) |
Number of performers (Số người biểu diễn) | one or more (một hoặc nhiều người) |
Skills (Những kĩ năng) | (3) controls the lion's head and moves the lion's body (điều khiển đầu con sư tử và di chuyển thân sư tử) |
Dance partner (Người nhảy chung) | no dance partner (không có người nhảy chung) |
Musical instruments (Nhạc cụ) | (4) flutes and drums (sáo và trống) |
Purposes (Mục đích) | to chase away (5) bad spirit (xua đuổi tà ma) to bring good luck (đem lại may mắn) |
Part 1. Read the passage and Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).. (1.0pt)
The dragon dance and the lion dance was originated from China, and it has been introduced to many parts of the world. The dragon dance and lion dance are also popular in some traditional festivals in Vietnam. Dragons symbolize wisdom, power and wealth, and they are believed to bring good luck to people. The origin of the dragon dance can be dated back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD). It was then used in a ceremony for worshiping ancestors and praying for rain, and it gradually developed into an entertainment activity. By the Tang Dynasty (618–907) and the Song Dynasty (960–1279), it had become a common ceremonial activity in festivals like Chinese New Year.
1. The dragon dance came from China.
2. People think that the dragon dance is associated with luck.
3. The dragon dance was firstly performed for entertainment.
4. People performed the dragon dance to pray for less rain.
T - T - F - F
Part 2. Read the text and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. (1.5p)
Among the very old days of the country, (1) …………… the government of King An Duong Vuong
(Thuc Phan), Vietnam was called Au Lac. The King decided to build Co Loa as the country’s royal
(2) ……………… To (3) ………...… the event when An Duong Vuong started moving into the citadel, residents of 12 hamlets belonging to Co Loa as well as 7 other communes around the region held Co Loa Citadel Festival within a 10 day period - from the 6th to 16th day of the first Lunar month.
On the 5th day, in the afternoon, all of the eight communes (4) ……………… a ceremony with incense offering at the (5) …………… house. Meanwhile, at An Duong Vuong Temple, the same ritual is held by the most (6) …………… elder among 8 communes, with revision of An Duong Vuong’s accomplishments and merits.
1. A. in B. over C. under D. on
2. A. castle B. kingdom C. palace D. house
3. A. memorize B. miss C. remind D. commemorate
4. A. hold B. is held C. take place D. takes place
5. A. commune B. communal C. common D. commonly
6. A. respected B. disrespected C. respectful D. disrespectful
VI. DO AS DIRECTED (3p)
1. We/ together/ on/ have/ dinner/ a/ family/ of/ eating/ New Year’s Eve/ tradition.
(Reorder this sentence)
è …………We have a tradition of eating dinner together on New Year's Eve
……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. . It’s good for us to keep our traditional customs. (Rewrite sentence with SHOULD)
è …………We should keep our traditional customs.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Sebastien is a French, but he plays Vietnamese folk games well.
(Rewrite sentence with ALTHOUGH)
è ………………Although Sebastien is a French, he plays Vietnamese folk games well.
………………………………………………………………………………………
4. while/ elephants/ race/ people/ cheer/ encourage/ them
(Make sentences, using the words or phrases provided. You can add some words or make changes)
…………While the elephants were racing, people cheered to encourage them.
……………………………………………………………………………………………
The dragon dance and the lion dance originated from China, and it has been introduced to many parts of the world. The dragon dance and lion dance are also popular in some traditional festivals in Vietnam. Dragons symbolize wisdom, power and wealth, and they are believed to bring good luck to people. The origin of the dragon dance can be dated back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD). It was used in a ceremony for worshiping ancestors and praying for rain, and it gradually developed into an entertainment activity. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Song Dynasty(1960-1279), it had become a common ceremonial activity in festivals like CHinese New Year.
The dragon body is woven in a round shape of thin bamboo strips, segment-by-segment, and covered with a huge red cloth with dragon scalees decorating it. The whole dragon is usually up to the 30 meters in length - and people hold rods every 1 to 2 meters to raise the dragon segments.
26.The dragon dance came from China. T
27.People think that the dragon dance is associated with luck. T
28.The dragon dance was firstly performent for entertainment. T
29.People performed the dragon dance to pray for less rain. F
30.The whole dragon is usually much more than 30 meters in high.F
❤Read the text about and decide if the statements are true(T) or false(F)
The dragon dance and the lion dance originated from China, and it has been introduced to many parts of the world. The dragon dance and lion dance are also popular in some traditional festivals in Vietnam. Dragons symbolize wisdom, power and wealth, and they are believed to bring good luck to people. The origin of the dragon dance can be dated back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD). It was used in a ceremony for worshiping ancestors and praying for rain, and it gradually developed into an entertainment activity. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and the Song Dynasty(1960-1279), it had become a common ceremonial activity in festivals like CHinese New Year.
The dragon body is woven in a round shape of thin bamboo strips, segment-by-segment, and covered with a huge red cloth with dragon scalees decorating it. The whole dragon is usually up to the 30 meters in length - and people hold rods every 1 to 2 meters to raise the dragon segments.
☘1.The dragon dance came from China. T
2.People think that the dragon dance is associated with luck. T
3.The dragon dance was firstly performent for entertainment. T
4.People performed the dragon dance to pray for less rain. F
5.The whole dragon is usually much more than 30 meters in high.F
Tại vì đây là một câu passive (câu bị động)
Trong trường hợp này, câu có nghĩa là "Nó đc biểu diễn..." chứ ko phải "Nó biểu diễn..."
(mình ko giỏi về mấy dụ giải thích nhưng mong bạn hiểu đc =))))
The Obon dance is a traditional Japanese dance. People have the honour of their ancestors. The Obon festival takes place in mid-August in many regions of Japan and in mid-July in other regions. There are many forms in different regions. The most typical form is circle dance. People make a circle around a yagura, a high wooden stage; some dancers move clockwise, and some counter-clockwise. This is one of the most important traditions. A lot of people come back to reunite with their families during the Obon festival.
Exercise 2: Read the passage and answer the questions
TET holiday is celebrated on the first day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam. Some weeks before the New Year, the Vietnamese clean their houses and paint the walls. New clothes are bought for the occasion. One or two days before the festival, people make Banh Chung, which is the traditional cake, and kinds of jam. On the new Year’s Eve, the whole family get together for a reunion dinner. Every member of the family should be present during the dinner in which many different kinds of dishes are served. On the New Year morning, the young member of the family pay their respects to the elders. And the children receive lucky money wrapped in red tiny envelops. Then people go to visit their neighbors, friends and relatives.
1. Is TET holiday celebrated on the second day of the Lunar New Year in Viet Nam?
- …………No, it isn't ……………………………………………………………………………..
2. What do the Vietnamese often do some weeks before the New Year?
-………………They clean their houses and paint the walls., buy new clothes………………………………………………………………………..
3. Who do people often visit on TET holiday?
- …………They often visit the neighbors, friends and relatives…………………………………………………………………………….
4. How many kinds of dishes are served in the reunion dinner?
-………There are many different kinds of dish are served in the reunion dinner……………………………………………………………………………..…
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the correct form.
1. The manager suggested that we should ____try_____ (try) to find another hotel.
2. Mary ( talk ) _____was talking to_____ , Hoa, on the phone at 9 o’clock yesterday .
3. He (go) _____went_____ to school yesterday.
4. While I ( cross) __was crossing________ the street to go work last night, I (step) ___stepped______on a banana and (fail) ____fail______ heavily.
5. He (go) _____has gone_____ to Ha Long Bay for 2 weeks since then.
6. When Mary (arrive) ___arrived_______, the teacher (be) ___was_______there.
7. At 2 o’clock in the afternoon yesterday, I (make) ____was making______tea for everyone
8. In Vietnam, children have to bow (bow) their head when greeting old people.
9. The monkey (climb up) ______were climbing____ the trees when we (visit) _____visited___ them yesterday
10. You ______don't have___( not have) to dress up for the party. Wear whatever you feel comfortable in.
Exercise 1: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. | A. leisure | B. eight | C. celebrate | D. compliment | |||||
2. | A. spread | B. spring | C. street | D. espresso | |||||
3. | A. floated | B. worshipped | C. planted | D. needed | |||||
4. A. television | B. procession | C. generation | D. tradition | ||||||
5. | A. | straw | B. | stray | C. | behave | D. | commemorate |
|
6. | A. | followed | B. | considered | C. | believed | D. | looked |
|
Exercise 2: Find the word which has a different stress
1. | A. anniversary | B. celebration | C. ceremony | D. politician |
|
2. | A. lantern | B. princess | C. emperor | D. incense | |
3. | A. concentration | B. composition | C. consideration | D. conversation | |
4. | A. civilian | B. grammarian | C. politician | D. Shakespearian | |
5. | A. application | B. congratulation | C. recreation | D. education | |
6. | A. cunning | B. unkind | C. greedy | D. generous |
Similarities: (Điểm giống nhau)
- both popular in New Year celebration and other important occasions like business opening and wedding ceremony. Especially, unicorn dance is also performed in Mid-Autumn Festival.
(đều phổ biến vào dịp mừng năm mới hoặc các sự kiện quan trọng khác như khai trường và đáp cưới. Đặc biệt còn có múa lân vào dịp Trung thu.)
- one or many performers take part in the dance.
(một hay nhiều người cùng tham gia múa.)
Difference: (Sự khác nhau)
Japanese lion dance
(Múa sư tử Nhật Bản)
Vietnamese unicorn dance
(Múa lân Việt Nam)
Japanese name
(Tên tiếng Nhật)
shishi-mai
Mua lan (Múa lân)
Skills
(Kỹ năng)
controls the lion's head and moves the lion's body
(điều khiển đầu con sư tử và di chuyển thân sư tử)
Martial arts and acrobatics
(Võ thuật và nhào lộn)
Dance partner
(Người múa cùng)
no dance partner
(không có người nhảy chung)
Ong Dia
(Ông Địa)
Musical instruments
(Nhạc cụ)
flutes and drums
(sáo và trống)
drum
(trống)
Purposes
(Mục đích)
to chase away bad spirit (xua đuổi tà ma)
to bring good luck (đem lại may mắn)
to wish for luck and success
(mong ước may mắn và thành công)