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I. Underline the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. It is the most interesting book (which / that/what) I've ever read.
2. Our fixtures, (that /where /which) my parents bought last week, very expensive
3. Ho Chi Minh City (when /which / where) we visited last year, is the largest city in Vietnam.
4. The man over there is an artist (whose /who / whom) father can speak four languages.
5. She is the girl (who/whom/why) I bought these roses for.
6. He often tells me about his school (when/which/where) he studied.
7. This is the village, (which / where /who) we visited last month. Our Uncle Ho was born there.
8. The girls and flowers (who/which /that) he painted were vivid.
9.The house in (which /that/whose) I am living is my parents'.
10.Trong Tan, (whom / who / that) sang a song on TV last night, is a famous singer.
1. Our house is small,but we enjoy living there
=>even THOUGH OUR house is small, we enjoy living there
2. The book is in my bag. You gave it to me(which)
=>the book WHICH YOU gave to me is in my bag.
3. The man is sitting on the bench. He is my new history teacher(who)
=>the man WHO is sitting on the bench is my new history teacher
4. She gave me a happy smile
=> she SMILE HAPPILY TO ME
5. If you smoke less, you'll feel better
=>The LESS YOU SMOKE, THE BETTER YOU FEEL
I)
1. they are going to plant the trees along the streets next year.
-> the tress (is going to be planted/are going to be planted/were being planted) along the streets next year.
2. they are building a bridge over the river.
-> A bridge (is being built/are being built/is be building) over the river.
3. they built this house in 1930.
-> this house (was built/is built/were built) in 1930.
4. he can do this exercise easily.
-> this exercise (can be done/can been done/can did) easily
II)
1. people speak Portuguese in Brazil
-> Portuguese.........is spoken............................. in Brazil.
2. People don't use this room very often.
-> This room........isn't used.............................. very often.
3. The Government will build a new road near my house.
-> A new road near my house............will be built.....................by the Government.
Use a Relative pronoun or Relative adverbs to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then.
-> We first met in 1945 when the revoluntion took place then.
2. The girl is happy. She won the race.
-> The girl who won the race is happy.
3. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport.
-> The taxi who took me to the airport is friendly.
4. I liked the composition. You wrote it.
-> I liked the composition which you wrote.
5. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
-> The people whom we visited yesterday were very nice.
6. The meeting was interesting. I went to it.
-> The meeting which I went to was interesting.
7. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
-> The picture that/which she was looking at was beautiful
8. I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee.
-> I apologized the woman whose coffee I spilled.
9. The professor is excellent. I'm taking her course.
-> The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent.
10. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
-> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
11. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella.
-> I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentally pucked up.
12. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
-> The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful.
13. That is the restaurant. I'll meet you there.
-> That is the restaurant where I'll meet you.
14. The town is small. I grew up there.
-> The town where I grew up is small.
15. I'll never forget the day. I first met you then.
-> I'll never forget the day when I first met you then.
16. May is the month. The weather is usually the hottest then.
-> May in the month when the weather is usually the hottest then.
17. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.
-> 7.30 is the time when my plane will arrive then.
18. Do you remember the year? The First World War ended in that year.
-> Do you remember the year when the first World War ended.
19. The man is a biologist. His father is a botanist.
-> The man whose father is a botanist is a biologist.
20. I love my parent's house. I was born in that house.
-> I love my parent's house where I was born.
1. Our house is small, but we enjoy living there
=> Even though our house is small, we enjoy living there.
2. The book is in my bag. You gave it to me. (which)
=> The book which you gave to me is in my bag.
3. The man is sitting on the bench. He is my new History teacher. (who)
=> The man who is sitting on the bench is my new History teacher.
4. "I'll see you next week, Lan." said Nam.
=> Nam told Lan that he would see her the next week.
Combine these pairs of sentrnces using relative clauses, sdd commas if necessary
1. Nam’s uncle is working in Binh Duong. It is a province with many industrial zones
-> Nam’s uncle is working in Binh Duong, which is a province with many industrial zones.
2. Hawaii is a favorite vacation spot. It
-> Hawaii, which is a favorite vacation spot, consists of eight principle islands.
3. He like Mexico city. He workes there last year
-> He like Mexico city, where he workes last year.
4. Tomorrow I’m going to the station to meet my friend. She comes to stay with us
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the station to meet my friend, who comes to stay with us.
5. Is that the place ? They will celebrate the festival there
-> Is that the place where they will celebrate the festival?
6. My brother is visiting New York . He sent me this postcard
-> My brother, who is visiting New York, sent me this postcard.
7. I must thank the people. I got a present from them
-> I must thank the people whom I got a present from.
8. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
-> The boy who was taken to the hospital was injured in the accident.
9. Professor Lee is an excellent teacher. He teaches chemistry
-> Professor Lee, who is an excellent teacher, teaches chemistry.
10. This is the house. I used to live in this house
-> This is the house which I used to live in.
III. change these sentences into the passive voice:
1. you ought to water the plants everyday
=>....THE PLANTS OUGHT TO BE WATERED EVERY DAY............................
2. you must write your lesson in ink
=>..........YOUR LESSON MUST BE WRITTEN IN INK..................
3. do they give many courses in English during the summer break?
=>.......ARE MANY COURSES IN E GIVEN DURING THE SUMMER BREAK?...................
IV. combine each pair of these sentences, using the present paticipale ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. a new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers
.............A NEW FACTORY EMPLOYING MORE THAN 200 WORKERS HAS JUST OPENED IN OUR TOWN..........................
2. a boy was injured in the accident. he was taken to hospital
...........A BOY TAKEN TO HOSPITAL WAS INJURED IN THE ACCIDENT...................................
3. I didn't talk much to the man. the man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
........I DIDN'T TALK MUCH TO THE MAN SITTING NEXT TO ME ON THE PLANE TO HN.................................
4. the man is my uncle. he wrote this poem
............THE MAN WRITING THIS POEM IS MY UNCLE....................
5. the street is very wide. It leads to our school
........THE STREET LEADING TO OUR SCHOOL IS VERY WIDE...........................
6. the book is mine. It is lying on the table
........THE BOOK LYING ON THE TABLE IS MINE.....................
7. my family is living in a house. the house was built in 2004
.......MY FAMILY IS LIVING IN A HOUSE BUILT IN 2004.............................
8. the chickens are very fat. they are raised on our farm
.....THE CHICKENS RAISED ON OUR FARM ARE VERY FAT..................................
9. the street are very wide. they are bordered with shops
..........THE STREETS BORDERED WITH SHOPS ARE VERY WIDE.......................................
10. the boy will be punished. he broke the shop window
.......THE BOY BREAKING THE SHOP WINDOW WILL BE PUNISHED............................
Câu 2: The man who is sitting over there is my father
1 year->years <đề sai sao á?>
2 whose->who