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1. It’s important to remove your shoes when entering a temple.
You must...... remove your shoes when entering a temple..........................................
2. The nomads started to live on Gobi highlands many years ago.
The nomads have .................lived on Gobi highlands for many years.....................
3. A buffalo ploughs better than a horse.
A horse doesn’t......plough as well as a buffalo.............................
4. She doesn’t know much about traditional festivals although she learns well at school.
Despite.....learning well at school, she doesn’t know much about traditional festivals ...........................................
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before :
1. “I like to do physics experiments.”
-> He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern.
-> Noise pollution causes a change in animals' living pattern.
4. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive.
-> If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it will look attractive.
5. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike.
-> The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ………………………………………………….
II. Rearrange the word/phrases given to make complete sentences
1. English speakers/ increasing/ The/ fast/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in/./
-> The number of English speakers in the world is increasing.
2. New York/ the/ but/ capital/ is/ city/,/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/./
-> New York is not the capital but the biggest city in the USA.
3. aliens/ wanted to know/ Dean/ could communicate/ if/ verbally/./
-> Dean wanted to know if aliens could communicate verbally.
4. is/ country fair/ entertainment/ at/ Pig-racing/ for/ a/ often/ held/./
-> Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment.
5. reduce/ home/ How/ in/ you/ waste/ can/ your/?/
-> How can you reduce waste in your home?
1. He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution causes a change in animals’ living pattern.
4. If people didn't throw rubbish in the street, the treet would look attractive.
5. The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled.
1. “I like to do physics experiments.”
-> He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
2. Global warming has caused many natural disasters.
-> Many natural disasters have been caused by global warming.
3. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals’living pattern.
-> Noise pollution causes a change in animals' living pattern.
4. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive.
-> If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it will look attractive.
5. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike.
-> The pilots suddenly went on a strike, so all flights had to be cancelled.
1. People hold the festival to thank the Rice God for the crop.
-> The festival ____________is held to thank the Rice God for the crop.___________________________________________________.
2. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.
-> He plays this __piece of music the most beautifully__________________________________________________.
1. People hold the festival to thank the Rice God for the crop.
-> The festival _is held to ___ thank the Rice God for the crop.___________________________________________________________.
2. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as he does.
-> He plays ____this piece of music the __most beautifully____________________________________
1. The flood was so high that they has to live on the roofs.
=> It was such…a high flood that they has to live on the roofs.………………………………………..
2. No matter how rich he was, he never helped the poor.
=> Rich as…he was, he never helped the poor.………………………………………………..
3. I think that no city in Viet Nam is more attactive than Da Nang.
=> I think Da Nang is the most attactive city in Viet Nam…………………………………………
4. Success depends on hard work.
=> The harder…you work , the more success you will get………………………………….
5. It was wrong of you to behave that to your boss.
=> You should not have behaved that to your boss. …………………………………
1.An ambulance has just been sent to school.
2.The young man said, "Do you see what I see, Mary?"
3.His painting will be exhibited for the first time at the New Arts gallery.
4.He invited me to come round for a drink.
Ex 3. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one.
17.ʻYou have to keep quiet if you want to stay here.ʼ
àShe told me that I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there
18.ʻI will hand in my assignment to the teacher tomorrow.ʼ
àShe said she would hand in her assignment to the teacher the day after
19. “Do you know the name of the person who first climbed Mount Everest?” He said.
-He asked me if I knew the name of the person who had first climbed Mount Everest
1. They performed Christmas songs for people in town.
Christmas songs was perfromed for people in town
20. “Do you have many friends?” Nien asked Hoa.
Nien asked Hoa if she had many friends
21. Can I turn on the lights?
Do you mind if I turn on the lights?
22. Many people play soccer in the world.
Soccer is played by many people in the world
23. I started learning English ten years ago.
I have learnt English for 10 years
24. Can I play soccer here?
Would you mind if I played soccer here ?
25. I started learning English when I was ten years old.
I have learnt English since I was ten years old
26. Mary hasn’t returned my book yet.
à My book hasn't been turned by Mary yet
27. To find a job at my age is difficult.
à It’s difficult to find a job
28.To get acquainted with the regulation in a new school is easy.
à It’s easy to get acquainted with the regulation in a new school
29.The principle doesn’t write this letter.
à This letter isn't written by the principle
30.Smoking a lot is harmful.
à It’s harmful to smoke
31.Mary is making a birthday cake in the kitchen.
à A birthday cake is being made by Mary in the kitchen
17.ʻYou have to keep quiet if you want to stay here.ʼ
She told me that…I had to keep qiuet if I want to stay here…………………
19. “Do you know the name of the person who first climbed Mount Everest?” He said.
-He asked me…do I know the name of the person who first climed mount everest………
19. They performed Christmas songs for people in town.
Christmas songs …were performed for people in town……………
20. “Do you have many friends?” Nien asked Hoa.
Nien asked Hoa…that did she hae many friends…………………
21. Can I turn on the lights?
Do you mind turning off the light.................................................................
22. Many people play soccer in the world.
Soccer....is played in the world.................
23. I started learning English ten years ago.
I have...learned E for 10 years...................
24. Can I play soccer here?
Would you mind..if I played soccer here.............. ?
25. I started learning English when I was ten years old.
I have.....learned English since I was 10 years old.......................
26. Mary hasn’t returned my book yet.
My book …hasn't been returned yet by Mary…………
27. To find a job at my age is difficult.
It’s …difficult to find a job at my age……
28.To get acquainted with the regulation in a new school is easy.
It’s…easy to get acquainted with the regulation in a anew school………………
29.The principle doesn’t write this letter.
This letter …isn't written by the principle………………
30.Smoking a lot is harmful.
It’s …harmful when you smoke………………………………………
31.Mary is making a birthday cake in the kitchen.
A birthday cake is being made by Mary in the kitchen…………
X. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words. (5pts)
1. His parents made him study hard for his exams.
ð He __was made to study hard for his exams ____.
2. “Please put this bag on the shelf,” David said to Mary
ð David asked ____Mary to put that bag on the self ___.
3. I’ve never read a more romantic story.
ð It is____the first time I've read such a romantic story_____ .
4. They believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.
ð The man____is believed to have escaped in a stolen car____.
5. Patience is a key to success in life.
ð As long as you are______patient, you will succeed in life._______
1. He was made to study hard for his exams (by his parents).
2. David asked Mary to put that bag on the shelf
3. It is the most romantic story I have ever read.
4. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car.
5. As long as you are patient, you will be successful in life/you will succeed in life
. That man used to work with me when I lived in Moscow.
→ That's ……the man who used to work with me when I lived in Moscow. …………………………………………………………………
. Her voice is so soft that it is impossible for me to hear it.
→ She speaks ……so softly that it is impossible for me to hear it.……………………………………………………………
. People don't do enough exercise, so there are a lot of heart diseases.
→ If people did ……enough exercise, there wouldn't be a lot of heart diseases.…………………………………………………………
. People say that the Council has built a new museum in the city center.
→ A new museum is said to have been built in the city center. …………………………………………………………
Make complete sentences using the given words/phrases. You may need to make any change if necessary except the order of the words/phrases.
. This video film/ be/ so/ interesting/1/ see/ twice/.
→ …This video film is so interesting that I have seen it twice………………..……………………….…………………………………
. IV difficult/ learn English/ without/ good/ dictionary/.
→ ……It is difficult to learn English without a good dictionary……………..……………………….…………………………………
. She/ used/ stay/ her uncle/ when/ be/ a child/.
→ ……She used to stay with her uncle when she was a child……………..……………………….…………………………………
. Unless/ we/ take/ steps/ protect/ environment / planet/ in/ danger/.
→ ………Unless we take steps to preserve natural resources the planet will be in danger …………..……………………….…………………………………