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1 Tom is younger than Kate
- Kate is not as young as Tom.
2. This house is more comfortable than all the others
- This house is the most comfortable of all the others.
3. The red had is cheaper than the yellow hat
- The yellow hat is not as cheap as the red hat.
4. Miss Ly is more beautiful than Miss Hoa
- Miss Hoa is not as beautiful as Miss Ly.
C2. Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng adj+to V/that+MĐ
1. She was disappointed. She heard about it
-She was disappointed to hear about it.
2. He will win the game. Lan sure
-Lan sure that he will win the game.
3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky
-They are lucky to pass all the exams.
4. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised
- John was very surprised to get Ann's letter yesterday.
5. She can't come. I'm afraid
-I'm afraid that she can't come.
6. We heard about your father's illness. We were sorry
-We were sorry to hear about your father's illness.
7. I have nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed
-I'm ashamed that I have nothing better to offer you.
8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
-She was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
9. You wounld's come back. I was worried
- I was worried that you wouldn't come back.
10. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.
-We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.
1 Tom is younger than Kate
- Kate is not as old as Tom.
2. This house is more comfortable than all the others
- This house is the most comfortable of all others.
3. The red hat is cheaper than the yellow hat
- The yellow hat is more expensive than the red hat.
4. Miss Ly is more beautiful than Miss Hoa
- Miss Hoa is not as beautiful as miss Ly.
C2. Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng adj+to V/that+MĐ
1. She was disappointed. She heard about it
- She was disappointed to heard about it
2. He will win the game. Lan sure
- Lan sure that he will win the game.
3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky
- They are lucky to pass all the exams
4. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised
- John was very surprised that he got Ann's letter yesterday.
5. She can't come. I'm afraid
- I'm afraid that she can't come.
6. We heard about your father's illness. We were sorry
- We were sorry to heard about your father's illness.
7. Ihave nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed
- I'm ashamed that nothing better to offer you.
8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
- Susan was happy that she received a lot of birthday presents.
9. You wouldn’t come back. I was worried
- I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.
10. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.
- We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.
III. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.We must pay the bill at once.
The bill must be paid at once
2.Many people in the world speak English.
English is spoken in the world
3.This question is difficult to understand.
It’s a difficult question to understand
4.I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
Your bicycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon
5.“Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students. Miss Linda asked the children not to throw things away
6.Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.
Many dangerous diseases can be cured by penicillin
7.Does your country export rice to Britain?
Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
8.I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
I was very delighted to pass the final exam
9.Keeping the environment clean is very important
It's very important to keep the environment clean
10.They will show the time machine to the public when thay finish it
The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished
11.He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter
12.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
13.I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
III. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure.
1.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese.
=> It's difficult to learn Japanese.
2.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.
=> We were delighted to get your letter yesterday.
3.It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.
=> It isn't easy to answer these questions.
4.Your writing/ difficult/ read.
=> Your writing is difficult to read.
5.I/ surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night.
=> I was surprised to see Tom at the party last night.
6.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory.
=> It's impossible to understand his theory.
7.They/ ready/ start/ now.
=> They are ready to start now.
8.It/ interesting/ see/ that film.
=> It's interesting to see that film.
VI. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
1.Milk (brings/ is bring/ is brought/ has brought) to the house by the milkman everyday.
2.We were delighted (getting/ to get/ get/ got) your letter last week.
3.“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I (am doing/ do/ will do/ doing) my homework this evening.
4.Milk bottles can be (recycle/ thrown away/ broken/ reused) after being cleaned.
5.This project (is carried out/ carries out/ will carry out/ will be carried out) next month.
6.It’s dangerous (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam) in this river.
7.We are looking forward to (seeing/ see/ saw/ be seen) you in June.
8.It’s too cold outside. (Would you like to shut the windows/ Will you shut the windows, please/ Shall I shut the windows/ Can I shut the windows)? – Sure. I’ll do it right now.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money ___that________ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____that______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3.This is the machine ____which_______ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___that________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, _____which______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, _____who______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ____who_______ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, _____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters ____that_______ she sent me.
11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary ____which_______ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE II :Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1.Thisis the man. I met him in Paris.
=> This is the man who met in Paris.
2.I wanted the painting. You bought it.
=>I wanted the painting which You bought .
3.This is the chair. My parents gave it to me
=>This is the chair which my parents gave to me
4.She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.
=>She’s the woman who telephoned the police.
5.He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=>He’s the person who wanted to buy your house.
6.We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=>We threw out the computer which never worked properly.
7.This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
=>This is the lion which has been ill recently.
8.The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man was badly injured who was driving the car.
9.The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children broke the window who live in the next street.
10.That’s the woman. I was tellingyou about her.
=>That’s the woman who was telling you
complete the sentences using the words on bold. use rwo to five words
1. as well as having a flat, they also have a cottage
got
not only..........................has they got a flat..............................but also a cottage
2. despite meeting lots of people , she felt lonely
though
she felt lonely................................though she met.........................................lots of people
3. she inteds to go back to college in september
intention
it.........................................is her intetion to go ..........................................back to college in september
4. all this exercise has exhausted me
worn
i................................................was worn by........................................all this exercise
5. it would be better if you left your passport at reception
rather
we would rather you had left your passport at reception
6. we bought more food than we needed
have
we..................................shouldn't have bought...............................................much food
7. the walk was so long that we were exhausted by the end of it
such
it..............................................was such long walk.................................that we were exhausted by the end of it
8. the soldier was told to obey all orders
carry
the sodier......................................was told to carry out............................................all orders
9. he lost the game because he hadn't practised
have
he.........................would have won.....................................the game if he had practised
10. someone stole sarah's bag while she was out
had
sarah......................................had her bag stolen................................................while she was out
I) Chia động từ
1) Be quick! I .....(am waitting) for you
2) They ...... ( told) us we were too late. The train .......( had left)
3) When I .....(got) to the theatre, the play .......(had already started)
4) John was not at home. He ..... (had gone) away
5) The house was very quiet. Everybody ...... (had gone) to bed
6) They ......... (will not go) home until they finished their work
7) We ....... (had just turned off) the lights when we heard someone at the door
8) It ....... (rains) in the winter
9) The ......... (invention) of radio by Marconi played an important part in the development of communication
10) When I was young, I received some ......... (scientific) training from my father
11) We must send ........ (humane) aid to the refugees
12) Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ..........(education)
13) We have a very ...........(crowded) schedule
14) She received a general ...........(education) in local school
1) Be quick! I .am waiting....(wait) for you
2) They ....told.. ( tell) us we were too late. The train ...left....( leave)
3) When I ..got...(get) to the theatre, the play ...has already started....(already start)
4) John was not at home. He ...went.. (go) away
5) The house was very quiet. Everybody ..went.... (go) to bed
6) They ....didn't go..... (not go) home until they finished their work
7) We ..have just turned off..... (just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door
8) It ...rains.... (rain) in the winter
9) The ....invention..... (invent) of radio by Marconi played an important part in the development of communication
10) When I was young, I received some ....scientific..... (science) training from my father
11) We must send ....humanity.... (human) aid to the refugees
12) Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ...education .......(educate)
13) We have a very ....crowded.......(crowd) schedule
14) She received a general .....education ......(educate) in local school
Adjective or adverb? Circle the correct word in each pair.
1. Edward felt sleepy/ sleepily after a big meal.
2. The theatre got quiet/ quietly when the movie began.
3. Leroy smiled cheerful/ cheerfully when the teacher gave him his grade.
4. That car looks quite comfortable/ comfortably
5. She tasted the spaghetti sauce careful/ carefully because it was very hot.
6. He grew more and more angry/angrily as she told him the story.
7. Marsha sighed heavy/ heavily at the thought of all the work she had to do.
8. A trip to the country sounds wonderful/ wonderfully.
9. They sounded alarm loud/ loudly when they smelled the smoke of the fire.
10. When her dog died, she cried very hard/ hardly for half an hour
11. The sun was shining bright/ brightly when we arrived at the beach.
12. You haven't cleaned the floor proper/properly. It's still dirty/ dirtily.
13. There was a terrible/ terribly accident on this road two days ago. Two people was killed and the driver of the car was serious/ seriously injured.
14. Rose seemed very unhappy/unhappily. She smiled sad/ sadly at me when she saw me.
15. He plays the piano very good/ well for someone of his age. He is a good/ well young pianist.
Match the two halves of the sentence. Then write the full sentence, using the word in bracket.
Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below
1) I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening
-> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening
2) my father goes swimming everyday . You met him this morning
-> my father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday
3) That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good
-> That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr Clark
4) In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them
-> In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows
5) The pupils haven't done their homework. It is too bad
-> The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad
6) We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then
-> We first met in 1945, when the revolution took place then
7)the girl is happy. She won the race
-> The girl who won the race is happy
8) the taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport
-> the taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly
9)I liked the composition. You wrote it
-> I liked the composition which you wrote
10)the people we're very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> the people whom we visited yesterday were very nice
11)the meeting was interesting. I went to it
-> the meeting which I went to was interesting
12)the picture was beautiful. She was looking at it
-> the picture which she was looking at was beautiful
13)I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee
-> I apologized the woman whose coffee I spilled
14)the professor is excellent. I'm taking her course
-> the professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15) the man called the police. His wallet was stolen
-> the man whose wallet was stolen called the police
1. They passed all the exams. They are lucky.
==>They are lucky to pass all the exams.
2. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised.
==>John was surprised to get Ann's letter yesterday.
3. She can't come. I'm affraid.
==>I'm affair that she can't come.
4. We heard about yur father's illness. We were sorry.
==>We were sorry to hear about your father's illness.
5. I have nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed.
==>I'm ashamed to have nothing better to offer you.
6. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
==>Suasn was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
7. You wouldn't come back. I was worried.
==>I was worried that you wuoldn't come back.
8. You are interested in protecting the enviroment. We are delighted.
==>We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.
9. Jane has decided to leave the company. I'm sorry.
==>I'm sorry that Jane has decided to leave the company.
10. He jumped into the river to save the child. It was brave of him.
==>It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
VII. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to- infinitive/ noun clause structures.
1. They passed all the exams. They are lucky.
They are lucky to pass all the exams
2. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised.
John was very surprised to get Ann's letter yesterday
3. She can't come. I'm affraid.
I'm affraid that She can't come
4. We heard about yur father's illness. We were sorry.
We were sorry to hear about yur father's illness
5. I have nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed.
I'm ashamed to have nothing better to offer you
6. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
7. You wouldn't come back. I was worried.
I was worried that you wouldn't come back
8. You are interested in protecting the enviroment. We are delighted.
We are delighted that You are interested in protecting the enviroment.
9. Jane has decided to leave the company. I'm sorry.
I'm sorry that Jane has decided to leave the company
10. He jumped into the river to save the child. It was brave of him.
It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child