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1. \(\frac{3^{10}\cdot11+3^{10}\cdot5}{3^9\cdot2^4}=\frac{3^{10}\left(11+5\right)}{3^9\cdot2^4}=\frac{3^{10}\cdot2^4}{3^9\cdot2^4}=3\)
2. \(\frac{2^{10}\cdot13+2^{10}\cdot65}{2^8\cdot104}=\frac{2^{10}\cdot\left(13+65\right)}{2^8\cdot104}=\frac{2^{10}\cdot78}{2^8\cdot104}=\frac{2^8\cdot2^2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot13}{2^8\cdot2^3\cdot13}=\frac{2^8\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot13}{2^8\cdot2^3\cdot13}=3\)
3. \(\frac{72^2\cdot54^2}{108^4}=\frac{\left(2^3\cdot3^2\right)^2\cdot\left(2\cdot3^3\right)^2}{\left(2^2\cdot3^3\right)^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^6\cdot3^4\cdot2^2\cdot3^6}{2^8\cdot3^{12}}=\frac{2^8\cdot3^{10}}{2^8\cdot3^{12}}=\frac{3^{10}}{3^{12}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
4. \(\frac{21^2\cdot14\cdot125}{35^5\cdot6}=\frac{\left(3\cdot7\right)^2\cdot2\cdot7\cdot5^3}{\left(5\cdot7\right)^5\cdot2\cdot3}=\frac{3^2\cdot7^2\cdot2\cdot7\cdot5^3}{5^5\cdot7^5\cdot2\cdot3}=\frac{3^2\cdot7^3\cdot2\cdot5^3}{5^3\cdot5^2\cdot7^2\cdot7^3\cdot2\cdot3}=\frac{3^2}{5^2\cdot3\cdot7^2}=\frac{3}{1225}\)
b: \(2^{27}=8^9\)
\(3^{18}=9^9\)
mà 8<9
nên \(2^{27}< 3^{18}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a){15^8}{.2^4} = {15^{2.4}}{.2^4} = {({15^2})^4}{.2^4}\\ = {225^4}{.2^4} = {(225.2)^4} = {450^4}\\b){27^5}:{32^3} = {({3^3})^5}:{({2^5})^3}\\ = {3^{3.5}}:{2^{5.3}} = {3^{15}}:{2^{15}} = {\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^{15}}\end{array}\)
a) \(15^8\cdot2^4=3^8\cdot5^8\cdot2^4=9^4\cdot25^4\cdot2^4=\left(9\cdot25\cdot2\right)^4=450^4\)
b) \(27^5:32^3=\left(3^3\right)^5:\left(2^5\right)^3=3^{15}:2^{15}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{15}\)
a) \(\dfrac{27^3\cdot11+9^5\cdot5}{3^9\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^9\cdot11+3^{10}\cdot5}{3^9\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^9\cdot\left(11+3\cdot5\right)}{3^9\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11+15}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{26}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5^8+2^2\cdot25^4+2^3\cdot125^3-15^4\cdot5^4}{4^2\cdot625^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^8+2^2\cdot5^8+2^3\cdot5^9-3^4\cdot5^4\cdot5^4}{2^4\cdot5^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^8\cdot\left(1+2^2+2^3\cdot5-3^4\right)}{5^8\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+4+40-81}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{-36}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4-2\cdot6^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+6^8\cdot20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8-2\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{10}\cdot3^8+2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^8\cdot\left(1+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{8^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\frac{8^{11}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\frac{8^{11}}{3^{13}.3^{30}}=\frac{8^{11}}{3^{43}}\)
\(\frac{\left(5^4-5^3\right)^3}{125^4}=\frac{[\left(5-1\right).5^3]^3}{5^{12}}=\frac{\left(4.5^3\right)^3}{5^{12}}=\frac{64.5^9}{5^{12}}=\frac{64}{5^3}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\frac{4^{20}-2^{20}+6^{20}}{6^{20}-3^{20}+9^{20}}=\frac{2^{40}-2^{20}+6^{20}}{6^{20}-3^{20}+3^{40}}=\frac{2^{20}.\left(2^{20}-1+3^{30}\right)}{3^{20}.\left(2^{20}-2+3^{20}\right)}=\frac{2^{20}}{3^{20}}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{20}\)
a) 158 x 94
= 158 x ( 32 )4
= 158 x 38
= ( 15 x 3 )8 = 458
b) 49 : 527
= 49 : ( 53 ) 9
= 49 : 1259
= \(\left(\frac{4}{125}\right)^9\)
c) 2010 : 220
= 2010 : ( 22 )10
= 2010 : 410 = ( 20 : 4 ) 10 = 510
d) 275 : ( -7 ) 15
= 275 : [ ( - 7 )3 ]5
= 275 : ( - 21 )5
= \(\left(\frac{27}{-21}\right)^5=\left(\frac{9}{-7}\right)^5\)
Cbht
\(a,4^{10}\cdot8^{15}=2^{20}\cdot2^{45}=2^{65}\)
\(b,4^{15}\cdot5^{30}=4^{15}\cdot5^{15}\cdot5^{15}=\left(4\cdot5\cdot5\right)^{15}=100^{15}\)
\(c,27^{16}\cdot9^{10}=3^{48}\cdot3^{20}=3^{68}\)
a) \(4^{10}.8^{15}=\left(2^2\right)^{10}.\left(2^3\right)^{15}=2^{20}.2^{45}=2^{20+45}=2^{65}\)
b) \(4^{15}.5^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{15}.5^{30}=2^{30}.5^{30}=\left(2.5\right)^{30}=10^{30}\)
c) \(27^{16}.9^{10}=\left(3^3\right)^{16}.\left(3^2\right)^{10}=3^{48}.3^{20}=3^{48+20}=3^{68}\)