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I/ Rewrite sentences with the given beginning
1/ The weather man said " It is going to rain "
➝The weather man said that it was going to rain.
2/ " My friends don't like visiting museum"
➝Lan said her friends didn't like visiting museum.
3/ " Is there a post office nearby ?"
➝A man asked me if there was a post office nearby.
4/ Mai will clean the room tomorrow
➝The room will be cleaned by Mai tomorrow.
5/ " We're very happy with it "
➝They told us they were very happy with it.
6/ " You can't park here "
➝The man told them they couldn't park there.
7/ They have painted their house for 2 weeks
➝Their house has been painted for 2 weeks .
8/ We began to study English 5 years ago
➝We have studied English for 5 years.
9/ People speak English in Hong Kong
➝Enghish is spoken in Hong Kong.
10/ Is it all right if I take a photograph?
➝Would you mind if I took a photograph?
11/ Walking in the evening is wonderful
➝It's wonderful to walk in the evening.
12/ It's difficult to learn Chinese
➝To learn Chinese is difficult.
13/ Let's play soccer this afternoon
➝I suggest playing soccer this afternoon.
14/ People can recycle paper
➝Paper can be recycled.
16/ What is your name?
➝He asked me what my name was.
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi
1. Why don't you take that English course?
=>What about taking that E course
2. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
=>You didn't turn off the TV last night, didyou?
3. Despite his age , Mr. Thanh runs five kilometers every morning
=>Although Mr.Than is old, he runs five kilometers every morning
4. He didn't finish his work until the bell rang
=>It was not until the bell rang that he finished his work
5. When he is asked about his past, he hates it
=>He hates being asked about his past
6. Without Tom's help, Bill couldn't have finished the work
=>If it hadn't been for Tom's help, Bill couldn't have finished the work
7. William said to Mary : " Why don't you put your luggage under the seat? "
=>William asked Mary why she didn't put her luggage under the seat
8. " It 's time we went to bed" they said
=>They said that it was time they had gone to bed
9. The robber made the bank manager hand over the money
=>The bank manager was made hand over the money by the robber
10. She hasn't been to Ho Chi Minh City for 3 years
=>the last time she was to HCM City was 3 years ago
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko đổi
1. Why don't you take that English course?
=> If I were you, I would take that English course
2. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
=> You didn't remember to turn of the TV last night, did you?
3. Despite his age, Mr. Thanh runs five kilometers every morning
=> Even though Mr. Thanh is old, he runs five kilometers every morning
4. He didn't finish the work until the bell rang
=> Not until the bell rang did he finish his work
5. When he is asked about his past, he hates it
=> He hates being asked about his past
6. Without Tom's help, Bill couldn't have finished the work
=> If it hadn't been for Tom's help, Bill couldn't have finished the work
7. William said to Mary : " Why don't you put your luggage under the seat? "
=> William suggested Mary to put her luggage under the seat
8. " It's time we went to bed " they said
=> They said that it was time they had gone to bed
9. The robber made the bank manager hand over the money
=> The bank manager was made hand over the money by the robber
10. She hasn't been to Ho Chi Minh City for three years
=> The last time she went to Ho Chi Minh City was three years ago
I.
1.''you can use my telephone if you want''
-mary said to me..if I wanted ,you could use her telephone...
2.''you are my bestfriend''
-she said to me...that I was her bestfriend...
3.''are you going to move to live in the city?''
-they asked me...if I was going to move to live in the city ..
4.''do you like the gift from me?''
-she asked me...if I liked the gift from her?..
5.''i am studying hard now because i want to get better mark this semester''
-he said that..he was studying hard then because he wanted to get better mark that semester...
6.''you must follow your parents'advice,Lan''
-he said.to Lan that she had to follow her parents....
7.''do you remember me?''
-my aunt asked me..if I remembered her...
8.''what is your new teacher like?''
-he asked the chilren..what their new teacher was like....
9.''who teaches you english this year?''
-mary asked me..who taught me english that year.
10.''where are you working now?''
-mrs white asked me...where I was working then...
11.''what does he have to do this situation?''
-the man asked him.what he had to do that situation..
12.''can you read without your glasses?''
-she asked me..if I could read without her glasses...
13.''i come here today to congratulate you on passing your exam''
-she said me..she came here that day to congratulate me on passing her exam..
14.''are you tied of the noise in class?''
-the teacher asked us....if we were tied of the noise in class...
15.''i must stay at home to do my homework''
-lan said...she had to stay at home to do her homework.....
16.''is it raining heavily?''
-they asked...if it was raining heavily..
17.''the soccer match is interesting''
-hoang reported that.....the soccer match was interesting....
18.''there ia a man sitting next to a woman''
-he said to us..that there was a man sitting next to a woman......
18.''what happened to your computer?''
-my mother said to me...what had happened to my computer...
II.
1.''why don't we discuss it over a coffee?'' tom said (suggest)
Tom suggests discussing it over a coffee
2.''i'll lend you some money''Debbie said (promise)
Debbie promise me to lend me some money3.''remember to switch off the lights'' my mother said (remind)
my mother remind me to switch off the lights
4.''take these letters to the post,will you?'' said the boss to his secretary (tell)
the boss told his secretary if he would 'take those letters to the post
5.''don't touch thet wire,mary!' i said (warn)
I warm mary not to touch thet wire
III.
1.Marconi (invent)invented radio a long time ago
2.She (not,speak)has not spoken to me for over a month
3.The war (break)had broken out before i was born
4.i (buy)bought a good dictionary yesterday morning
5.Have you (have)had dinner yet?
6.after she (go)had gone,he went to sleep
7. he had already leaned french before he (go)went to france
8. so far,i (not,see)haven't seen a camel
9.as soon as he (go)had gone away,i wanted to see him again
10.she said that she had already (see)seen the eiffel tower.
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1," Don't smoke in this room". The man said
⇒ The man said not to smoke in that room
2, " Could you please ring back in half an hour?" . She said
⇒ She said if i could ring back in half in hour
3, " Would you like to have lunch with me today?" She said
⇒ She invited me to have lunch with her that day
4, " Why don't you take the rest of the day off?". Said my assistant
⇒ My assistant suggested I (should) take the rest of the day off
5, "Sit here and tell me what is worrying you". He said to her
⇒ He told her to sit there and tell him what was worrying her
6, Shall we go to the cafe?" . He said
⇒He invited us to go to the cafe
7, Would you mind turning the music down, Mine ?" . Jolie said
⇒Jolie told Mine to turn the music down
8, " Can you take a rest now?" They all said
⇒ They told us to take a rest then
Viết lại câu với nghĩa không đổi:
1. Dung will go to the party though she fells unhappy
=>In spite of felling unhappy,Dung will go to the party.
2. Mickey wasn't always as rude as that
=->Mickey didn't always have such rudeness.
3. my room and your room are the same size
=>my room is the same size as your room.
4. The man that we are talking about is a famous scientist
=>The man about who is talked by us is a famous scientist.
5. There is no decision yet about the venue of the next World Cup
=>Nothing has been decided about the venue of the next World Cup.
6. Jame has another three months to finish his work
=>Jame has his work finished in another three months.
7. Her legal advisers have told her not to say any more at this time
=>She has been advised not to say any more at this time.
8. They said the would rather William didn't listen to music at work
=>William was said to not listen to music at work.
SECTION 5. WRITING.
XII. Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning as the root ones. (2.0 points)
1. You shouldn't make noise in hopital.
You ought not to ..............make noise in hopital......................
2. She doesn't play badminton well and I don't, either.
Neither she .........nor I play badminton well.................
3. Please do not interrupt me when I am making a report to the managerWould you mind ...........not interrupting me when I am making a report to the manager...............
4. How long have you bought this car ?
When was .............this car bought ?..............
5. He said to me "Do this test again, please."
He requested me ........to do that test again................
6. They asked him " Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
They invited him..........to go to the stadium tomorrow..........
7. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
People......recycle Old car tires to make shoes and sandals..8. I've never eaten this kind of cake before
It's ...........the first time I have eaten this kind of cake......
9. There aren't any buses after this one .(last)
This ..........is the last bus.........
10. They saw nobody in the room. (see)
They didn't ............. see anyone in the room.........
11. English people like tea more than coffee. (would prefer)
English......people would prefer tea than coffee. ...............
12. The road finishes here. (end of)
This is ........end of road .................
SECTION 5. WRITING.
XII. Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning as the root ones. (2.0 points)
1. You shouldn't make noise in hopital.
You ought not to make noise in hopital.
2. She doesn't play badminton well and I don't, either.
Neither she nor I play badminton well.
3. Please do not interrupt me when I am making a report to the manager
Would you mind not interrupting me when I am making a report to the manager.
4. How long have you bought this car ?
When was this car bought ?
5. He said to me "Do this test again, please."
He requested me to do that test again.
6. They asked him " Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
They invited him to go to the stadium tomorrow.
7. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
People recycle Old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
8. I've never eaten this kind of cake before
It's the first time I have eaten this kind of cake.
9. There aren't any buses after this one .(last)
This is the last bus.
10. They saw nobody in the room. (see)
They didn't see anyone in the room.
11. English people like tea more than coffee. (would prefer)
English people would prefer tea than coffee.
12. The road finishes here. (end of)
This is end of road.
1. How wide is this room ?(What...)
WHAT IS THE WIDTH OF THIS ROOM ?
2. I'll get to HN in 2 hours by train. (It...)
IT TAKES ME 2 HOURS TO GET TO HN BY TRAIN.
3. I'd like to have some more coffee . (May...?)
MAY I HAVE SOME MORE COFFEE ?
4. I weigh 50 kilos and you weigh 50 kilos, too. (You and I...)
YOU AND I HAVE THE SAME WEIGHT.
5. You must clean the house every day. (I want you...)
I WANT YOU TO CLEAN THE HOUSE EVERYDAY.
6. Which sport do you like? (What is...?)
WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE SPORT ?
7. How old is he! (What...!)
WHAT AN OLD BOY HE IS !
8. How old were you last year? (What..?)
WHAT WAS YOUR AGE LAST YEAR?
9. What nationnality is mary ? (What is...?)
WHAT IS MARY 'S NATIONALITY ?
10. Do you have to do your homework everyday? (must..)
MUST YOU DO HOMEWWORK EVERY DAY ?
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are B. be C. is D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose
4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that B. where C. which D. ø
9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø B. where C. she D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.
A. ø B. that C. when D. they
11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it
B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.
A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.
B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.
C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.
D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.
1. That’s my friend,_______________ comes from Japan.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where.
2. The plants which______________ in the living room need a lot of water.
A. are B. be C. is D. was
3. She’s the woman_______________ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. which C. that’s D. whose
4. That’s the doctor for________________ Cliff works.
A. that B. which C. whom D. whose
5. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
6. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
7. I used to enjoy the summer, ______________ we had a big family picnic.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
8. Tell me about the city ______________ you grew up.
A. that B. where C. which D. ø
9. Anna found the book that ________________ wanted at the bookshop.
A. ø B. where C. she D. which
10. Please remember to take back to the library all the books ________ are due this week.
A. ø B. that C. when D. they
11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it
A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it
B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it
C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing
D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing
12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party
A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come.
D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come.
13. What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.
A. What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning?
B. What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning?
C. What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?
D. What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning?
14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer.
A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old.
C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old.
D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old.
15. The song says about the love of two young stdents. She is singing the song.
A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents.
B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young stdents.
C. The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing.
D. The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it.
1 This room is cleaned everyday by them
2.Anne is not as tall as Mary
3.What about watching a film now?
4.Ngoc invited Mai to drink/ to have some coffee.
5.The man whose name I forget/can't remember phoned me last night.