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1. we are preparing everything for my sister's wedding >everything is being prepared for my sister's wedding.
2. were they driving the car when they saw the accident? >was the car being driven when they saw the accident?
3. i haven't seen them since i moved to the city > They haven't been seen since I moved to the city.
4. they have repaired the restaurent recently > The restaurant has been repaired recently.
5. we have just finished our duty > Our duty has just been finished.
6. i have never heard about the news > The news hasn't been heard.
7. have you ever read such an interesting book? > Has such an interesting book been read?
8. the man have made much progress since january > Much progress has been made by the man since January.
9. no one has found the answer since you entered the room > The answer hasn't been found since you entered the room.
10. now that they have built this road, it will take you only five minutes to get there > Now this road has been built, you will be taken only five minutes to get there.
11. have they studies english since last year? > Has English been studied since last year?
I) Rewrite each of the following sentences
1.She rarely goes to the English speaking club
->She doesn't often go to the English speaking club
2.They never stop scolding their children.
->They are always scolding their children
3.She has been writing the report. It is finished now.
-> She has been writing the report which is finished now
4.My wait in the queue has lasted 40 minutes so far.
-> I have been waiting in the queue for 40 minutes
5.He began study English at 9 o'clock and is still studying.
-> He has been studying English since 9 o'clock
6.They don't like seafood,so they avoid eating it.
-> They have never eaten seafood
7.Nigel keeps interrupting me.
-> Nigel is always interrupting me
8.Lan is on the tenth page of the book she is reading.
-> So far Lan has read 10 pages of the book
9. When I arrived here, I started to feel better.
->Since arriving here, I have felt better
10. The last time I met my mother was last month.
-> I haven't met my mother since last month
II) Give the correct form of the verb
1.We have lived (live) here since we moved here
2.We have just come (just-come) back from our holiday to Thailand
3. Cuckoos don't build (not build) nets.They use (use) the nets of other birds
4.You can't see Tom now. He is having (have) a bath.
5.An is making (make) a dress for herself at the moment. She makes (make) all her own clothes.
6.He usually speaks (speak) so quickly that I don't understand (not understand) him.
7.I am wearing (wear) my sunglasses today because the is very strong.
8. Tom and Peter are having (have) a long coversation.I wonder (wonder) what they are talking (talk) about.
9.How long have you known (know) Mr.Pitt?
10.I won't go out now as it is raining (rain) and I don't have (not have) an umbrella
11.This car is making (make) a strange noise. Do You think (think) it is all right?
12.I(make) have been making cake. That is why my hand are all covered with flour
13.Have you seen my bag anywhere? I (look) have looked for it for ages
14.We (walk) have walked 10 kilometers
15.You(drive) have been driving all day. Let me drive now.
16. The boy(eat) has eaten seven ice-creams
17.I can't hear what you (say) are saying; the traffic (make) is making too much noise.
18.We (have) are having breakfast at 5a.m tomorrow as Tom(catch) is catching an early train.
19.Look at that crowd.I (wonder) wonder what they (wait) are waiting for
20.Why are you (walk) walking so fast today? You usually (walk) walk quite slowly
21.He (not,smoke) hasn't been smoking for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
22.We (miss) have missed the bus. Now we will have to walk.
23.I (be) am sorry. I (forget) have forgot that fellow's name already.
24.I (have) have had no trouble with my English lessons up to now.
25.George (do) has done good work in this class so far.
26.You must wake her up. She (sleep) has been sleeping soundly for 10 hours
27.Alice (lose) has lost her Vietnamese-English dictionary.
28.Up to the present, we ( write) have written almost every lesson in this book.
III.Rewrite the sentences using since or for:
1. I was in this class a month ago, and I am in this class now
-> I have been in this class for a month
2. I knew my teacher in September, and I know her now
-> I have known my teacher since September
3. Our professor was sick a week ago, and he is still sick.
-> Our professor has been sick for a week
4. They live in Canada.They moved there in December.
-> They have been living in Canada since December
5.I know Mrs.Brown. I met her in 1999.
-> I have known Mrs. Brown since 1999
6. Tom works at a fast food restaurant. He got the job 3 week ago.
-> Tom has been working at a fast food restaurant for 3 weeks
1. This is the first time he went abroad ->
He hasn't.gone.abroad before......
2.She started driving 1 month ago -> She has..driven for 1 month....
3. We began eating when it started to rain -> We have.eatten before it started to rain...
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her -> I haven't..cut my hair since the last time I left her........
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago -> she hasn't..kissed me for 5 month......
6.It is a long time since we last met -> We haven't..met for a long time.....
7.When did you have it ? -> How long.is it since you had it..?....
8.This is the first time i had such a delicious meal -> i haven't.had such a delicious meal before..........
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days -> The last...time I seen him was 8 days........
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday -> It is...Monday since I last took a bath.................
1. he hasn't gone abroad before.
2. she has driven for a month.
3. we have eaten since it started to rain.
4. i haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5. she hasn't kissed me for 5 month.
6. we haven't met each other for a long time.
7. how long have you had it?
8. i haven't had such a delicios meal before.
9. the last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
10. it is monday since i took a bath.
III. PASSIVE ON PRESENT & PAST PERFECT TENSE
S + have/ has/ had + Ved/ PII => O + have/ has/ had + BEEN + Ved/ PII
1. We have discussed the matter all day long
=> The matter has been discussed all day long.
2. She has found her pen
=> Her pen has been found.
3. My sister has started a new job
=> A new job has been started by my sister.
4. We have seen Tom since Monday
=> Tom has been seen since Monday.
5. They have just built a new church near my house
=> A new church has been been built near my house.
6. Someone has changed the room
=> The room has been changed.
7. Thay haven`t bought the flowers yet
=> The flowers haven't been bought yet.
8. We have seen her since last week
=> She has been seen since last week.
9. We have phoned her
=> She has been phoned.
10. Mary has just made a new dress for her doll
=> A new dress has just been made for her doll by Mary.
11. A short circuit have caused the fire
=> The fire has been caused by a short circuit.
12. Somaebody has robbed the bank near our house
=> The bank near our house has been robbed.
13. Peter has sung this song
=> This song has been sung by Peter.
14. They have paid doctors a lot of money
=> Doctors have been paid a lot of money.
15. She has eaten all the eggs
=> All the eggs have been eaten.
16. Famous engineers have designed the aircraft
=> The aircraft has been designed by famous engineers.
17. John has broken my watch
=> My watch has been broken by John.
18. The news has surprised me
=> I have been surprised by the news.
19. They have used this machine for ages
=> This machine has been used for ages.
20. Thay have built a new hospital in our city
=> A new hospital has been built in our city.
hãy chuyển các câu sang dạng bị động :
1.They have copied the file since you left for the company
-> The file has been copied by them since you left for the company
2.They are digging some holes in the garden
-> Some holes are being dug in the garden by them
3.The party made us happy
-> We were made to be happy by the party
4.We like eating bean soup
-> Bean soup is liked eating by us
5.Did you receive your visa yesterday ?
-> Was your visa received by you yesterday ?
6.They celebrate the festival every two years
-> The festival is celebrated every two years
7.We can see the village from the top of the hill
-> The village can be seen from the top of the hill by us
8.I'm busy at the moment. I am painting the wall
-> I'm busy at the moment. The wall is being painted by me
9.I am interested in reading this book
-> Reading this book is interested in by me
10.They will announce the result tomorrow
-> The result will be announced tomorrow
13.They are broadcasting the important match on tv
-> The important match is being broadcasted on TV
14.Don't let annyone know your story
-> Don't let your story be known by anyone
15.They had to keep the vegetable in the fridge
-> The vegetable had to be kept in the fridge
16.The storm destroyed the house last night
-> The house was destroyed by the storm last night
17.They were preparing the meal when i saw them
-> The meal was being prepared by them when i saw them
18.They have never eaten this kind of food
-> This kind of food has never been eaten by them
19.Her mother makes her go to bed early
-> She is made to go to bed early by her mother
20.She sent the letter to them
-> The letter was sent to them by her
21.They use english in the country
-> English is used in the country
22.How long have you found the answer ?
-> How long has the answer been found by you ?
23.When did you answer their question ?
-> When was their question answered by you ?
24.You must present your topic today
-> Your topic must be presented by you today
25.I make some coffee for my husband everyday
-> Some coffee is made for my husband by me everyday
26.She couldn't open the door because she left the key in the car
-> The door couldn't be opened by her because she left the key in the car
27.The singer performed the song beautifully
-> The song was performed beautifully by the singer
28.The more we cut trees down, the more we suffer from floods
-> The more trees are cut down , the more floods are suffered
29.Don't worry! I will help her
-> Don't worry! She will be helped by me
30.I wish she knew the answer
-> I wish the answer was be known by her
Hãy chuyển các câu sang dạng bị động :
1.They have copied the file since you left for the company.
-> The file have been copied since you left for the company.
2.They are digging some holes in the garden.
-> Some holes are being digging in the garden.
3.The party made us happy.
-> We were made happy by the party.
4.We like eating bean soup.
-> Bean soup is liked eaten by us.
5.Did you receive your visa yesterday ?
-> Was your visa received yesterday?
6.They celebrate the festival every two years.
-> The festival is celebrated every two years.
7.We can see the village from the top of the hill.
-> The village can be seen from the top of the hill by us.
10.They will announce the result tomorrow.
-> The resulf will be announced tomorrow.
13.They are broadcasting the important match on tv.
-> The important match on TV is being broadcasted.
15.They had to keep the vegetable in the fridge.
-> The vegetable in the fridge had to be kept.
16.The storm destroyed the house last night.
-> The house was destroyed by the storm last night.
17.They were preparing the meal when I saw them.
-> The meal was being prepared when I saw them.
18.They have never eaten this kind of food.
-> This kind of food have never been eaten.
19.Her mother makes her go to bed early.
-> She is made go to bed early by her mother .
20.She sent the letter to them.
-> The letter was sent to them by her.
21.They use english in the country.
-> English is used in the country.
22.How long have you found the answer ?
-> How long has the answer been found by you?
23.When did you answer their question ?
-> When was their question answered by you?
24.You must present your topic today.
-> Your topic must be presented today.
25.I make some coffee for my husband everyday.
-> Some coffee is made for my husband everyday.
26.She couldn't open the door because she left the key in the car.
-> The door couldn't be opened because she left the key in the car.
27.The singer performed the song beautifully.
-> The song was performed beautifully by the singer.
28.The more we cut trees down, the more we suffer from floods.
-> The more trees are cut down, the more floods are suffered from.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Thye have learnt English for ten years
=> They started learning English ten years ago.
2. She started giving up smoking last year.
=> She has gave up smoking for one year.
3. I haven't written to you for a month.
=> I last wrote to you one month ago.
4. He hasn't seen her for nine years now.
=> He last saw her nine years ago.
5. How long have you learned English?
=> When did you start leanring English?
6. When did you start listening to pop music?
=> How long have you listened to pop music?
7. We haven't been to the concert for over a year.
=> The last time we went to the concert was over a year ago.
8. We last saw our grandfather two years ago.
=> We haven't seen our grandfather for two years.
9. It's the first time they've ever bought me a present.
=> They haven't bought me a present before.
10. The last time I played football was in 1971.
=> I haven't played football since 1971.
1.We stated learning English four years ago.
=>We have learnt English for 4 years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.
➜We have lived here for 15 years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock
=>It has been raining since 2 o'clock.
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 20 years ago
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years
➜ They stated learning English 10 years ago
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years
=> She began working as a teacher 7 years ago
10.She has here for ten yeas .
=> She stated living here 10 years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001.
=> They stated working in this factery in 2001
12.He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't wore that dress since her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba wasin 2008
=> I haven't met Ba since 2008
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago
➜She hasn't visited me for 5 months
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July
➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month
➜ I last wrote to you a month ago
20.I last saw Nam two years ago
=> I haven't seen Nam for 2 years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him
1.We stated learning English four years ago.=>We have learnt English for four years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.➜We have lived here for fifty years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 ➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock => It has rained since two o'clock
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 2 years
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990 => They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years . ➜ They started to learn English ten years ago.
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years => She began to work as a teacher 7 years ago.
10.She has lived here for ten yeas . => She started living here ten years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001. => They stated working in factory in 2001.
12.He last phoned me in August => He hasn't phoned me since august
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't worn that dress at her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba was in 2008 => I haven't met Ba since 2008.
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago -> She hasn't visited me for five months.
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July ➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month ➜ I last wrote to you a month ago.
20.I last saw Nam two years ago = I haven't seen Nam for two years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him.
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the orginal one.
6. It's years since we decorated this room.
-> We haven't decorated this room since years
7. The news was so wonderful that she decided to have a celebration.
-> It was such the wonderful news that she decided to have a celebration.
8. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
-> We are going to have the car repaired
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work now.
-> You don't need to finish the work now.
10. Jane is the most talented student in my school.
-> No students in my school are talented than Jane
#Yumi
III)Correct the mistake in each sentence, if necessary.
1. Tony has phoned me twice so far
2. I water flowers for my neighbour this week
3. Some of the boys don't know the English alphabet
4. Many drivers are smoking while driving.
5. We have owned this villa since 2004
6. This is the first time I have eaten this food
7. I don't eat sweets these days as I am on a diet
8. Don't wait for me because I don't come with you
9. The new manager gives a party next week
10. Is this total including new students ?
11. Excuse me, but do you wait for someone ?
IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences
1. They have moved Canada since December
2. So far I have been writing ten pages of the letter
3. Since arriving here,I have felt better
4. I have never seen Dick before 1985
5. Peter has never been to Paris before
6. He has been working since 6 o'clock
7. I haven't gone to the dentist for six months
8. Peter hasn't gone to the cinema for long time
9. We have been writing to each other for six years
10. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. we are preparing everything for my sister's wedding
>everything..............for my sister's wedding are being prepared
2. were they driving the car when they saw the accident?
>was the car...............being driven when they saw the accident?
3. i haven't seen them since i moved to the city
>....................They haven't been seen by me since i moved to the city
4. they have repaired the restaurent recently
>....................the restaurent has been repaired recently
5. we have just finished our duty
>........................our duty has just been finished
6. i have never heard about the news
>......................It is the first time i have ever heard about the news
7. have you ever read such an interesting book?
>.........................Is this the most interesting book you have ever read?
8. the man have made much progress since january
>...........................much progress has been made by the man since january
9. no one has found the answer since you entered the room
>............................the answer hasn't been found since you entered the room
10. now that they have built this road, it will take you only five minutes to get there
>................This road has been built now, , it will take you only five minutes to get there
11. have they studies english since last year?
>.....................Did they start studying E last year?