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1. Air pollution leads to asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses.
2. Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution.
3. The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City, so water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell.
4. Water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. Many fish in the river die because the temperature of water increases.
6. Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today.
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II)-Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets. You can make some changes.
1. There are asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens. (leads to)
Air pollution leads to asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses
2. Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution. (because of)
Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution
3. Water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City. (so)
The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen, so water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell
4. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds, so water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health. (because)
Water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds
5. Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water. (because)
Many fish in the river die because the temperature of water increases
6. Because plastic bags take so long to decompose, nearly all of them still exist in the environment today. (so)
Plastic bags take so long to decompose, so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today
II. Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets. You can make some changes. 1. There are asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens. (leads to) ___________air pollution leads to asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses_________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2. Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution. (because of) _____________Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution_____________________________________________
3. Water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City. (so) _______ The waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City, so water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 4. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds, so water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health. (because) ____Because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds,water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water. (because) Many fish in the river die because the temperature of water increased |
1 Air pollution leads to asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses
2 Because of thermal pollution, aquatic life suffers or dies
3 the waste water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City so Water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell
4 Because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds, water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health
5 Because the temperature of water was incread, Many fish in the river died
6 plastic bags take so long to decompose so nearly all of them still exist in the environment today
VIII. Rewrite the sentences with the unchanged meaning. (1.2 pts)
1. Our performance was very impressive.
=> What ……an impressive performance………………………………………………..!
2. The girl worked from morning till night; however, her stepmother wasn’t happy.
=> Although …………the girl worked from morning till night, her stepmother wasn’t happy. …………………………………………..
3. There are asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens. (leads to)
=>………Air pollution leads to asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses ………………………………………………………………………..
X. Complete the sentences (0.8 pts)
1. We/ have/ dinner/ when/ telephone/ ring.
………We were having dinner when the telephone rang…………………………………………………..
2. You/ be/ late for school/ if/ not/ hurry.
……………You will be late for school iff you don't hurry…………………………………………………………..
there are asthma , allergies and other respiratory illness when air pollution happens. ( lead to)
➜Asthma , allergies and other respiratory illness leads to air pollution .
1. The temperature of water increases. Many fish in the river die ( since)
=> Many fishes in the river have died since the temperature of water increased.
2. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds. Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health( Because)
=> Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health bacause people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep( because of)
=> The residents of the street can't sleep because of the loud noise from the music club.
7. It rained heavily. The road in front of my house was flooded( due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
8. Noise pollution is one of the major of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety( due to)
=> Due to noise pollution , people suffer form stress and anxiety.
9. Global warming happens. There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere( causes)
=> Global warming causes too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
10. Light pollurion occurs.We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us can't see the stars in the sky.
12. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless( made)
=> the tsunami made many people in this area bacame homeless
1. This last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago. => Tom hasn’t come back to his hometown for 5 years
2. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago. => He has worked as a teacher for 6 months
3. It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan. => We have gone to Japan for 3 years
4. I last had my hair cut in June. => I haven’t had my hair cut since June
5. The last time we met was 2 years ago. => We haven’t met for 2 years
6. It has been a long time since we last called each other. => We haven’t called each other for a long time
7. When did you have 10 scores in Math? => How long have you had 10 scores in Math?
8. This is the first time I had such an exciting trip =>I have never had such an exciting trip before
9. I haven’t seen Anna for 10 days. => The last time I saw Anna was 10 days ago
10. Today is Sunday. I haven’t taken a bath since Thursday. => It is 3 days since I last took a bath
Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.