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1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
1. We started learning English 4 years ago. → We have…………learnt English fpr 4 years……………………………………………………
2. I last saw her three years ago.
→ It has……3 years since I last saw her..…………………………………………………
3. He began to give up smoking last year.
→ He has……given up smoking since last year……………………………
4. Loan hasn’t written to you for a month.
→ Loan last……wrote to you a month ago………………………………………
5. Mai has learnt to sing since she was eleven.
→Mai began………learning singing when she was eleven.……………………………
6. They haven’t produced this kind of toy for a long time.
→ They stopped……producing this kind of toy a long time ago ………………………………………..
7. The last time we watched TV was 2 hours ago.
→ It is……2 hours since we last watched TV…………………………………………………..
8. I haven’t heard him since August.
→ The last time……I heard him was in August………………………………………
9. Mr. Brown stopped teaching English at this school on January 10th .
→ The last time……Mr Brown taught English at this school was on January 10th .……………………………………………
10.How long have they done their work?
→ How long is……it since they did their work…………………………………………………
11. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
→ I haven’t …………eaten this kind of food before…………………………………………
12. When did you buy your car?
→ How long have ……you owned that car…………
1. We started learning English 4 years ago.
→ We have learned English for 4 years.
2. I last saw her three years ago.
→ It has been three years since I last saw her.
3. He began to give up smoking last year.
→ He has not smoked since last year.
4. Loan hasn’t written to you for a month.
→ Loan last wrote to you a month ago.
5. Mai has learnt to sing since she was eleven.
→Mai began to learn to sing when she was 11.
6. They haven’t produced this kind of toy for a long time.
→ They stopped producing this kind of toy a long time ago.
7. The last time we watched TV was 2 hours ago.
→ It is 2 hours since we last watched TV.
8. I haven’t heard him since August.
→ The last time I heard him was in August.
9. Mr. Brown stopped teaching English at this school on January 10th .
→ The last time Mr Brown taught English at this school was on January 10th.
10.How long have they done their work?
→ How long is it since they did their work
11. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
→ I haven’t never eaten this kind of food before.
12. When did you buy your car?
→ How long have you owned your car?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
1 We have learnt English for 2 years
2 She has studied French since last year
3 How long have you known this bamboo forest?
4 He hasn't taken a photograph for 2 years
5 I have not seen him since 2000
6 How long ago did you start learning French?
7 She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding
8 She began listening to music at 2 o'clock
9 She has left here for 10 months
10 I've not seen him for 2 years
11 How long have you got your library card?
12 She's written novels since she was 16
13 She last cooked herself years ago
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has learned English for 3 years
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has played tennis since he was 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't visited Hue since 1999
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has..learned English for 3 years.
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has.played tennis since he was 6.
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has..worked for this company since 2002..
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has.collected stamps for 4 months..
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't.seen him for 2 weeks..
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't.visited Hue since 1999..
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't .eaten in that restaurant since January..
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
1) This is the first time he went abroad .
=> He hasn’t…gone abroad before………………………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago
.=> She has……driven for a month…………………………………………………………… 3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have………eaten since it started to rain. ……………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her .
=> I haven’t……had my hair cut since I left her . …………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t……kissed me for 5 months………………………………………………….
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
Lâu lâu em làm mấy câu hông đc hả, câu hỏi lớp dưới ít lắm. Câu lớp tren có một số câu em đúng mà. Câu nào em sai chị nói đi có ai cho em đúng đâu :<
Viết lại câu
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago
==>Nam has......studied English for 5 years .
2.we started to play soccer an hour ago
==>we have ..... played soccer for an hour...
3.she started reading this novel a week ago
==>she has.....read this novel for a week....
4.He started writing this book last year
==>He has......written this book since last year.....
5.my sister began playing badminton in 1986
==>My sister has..played badminton since1986 ....
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago.
==>Nam has studied English for 5 years.
2.We started to play soccer an hour ago.
==>We have played soccer for an hour.
3.She started reading this novel a week ago.
==>She has read this novel for a week.
4.He started writing this book last year.
==>He has written this book since last year.
5.My sister began playing badminton in 1986.
==>My sister has played badminton since 1986.
Đây là dạng viết câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm được dạng này, em cần chú ý những cấu trúc sau:
1) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.
(ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)
Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.
=> She has taught for 4 years.
2) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.
=> S+ have/ has + P2 + since + mốc thời gian.
Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)
=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)
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