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a) \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-\frac{1}{16}=\left(2x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
d) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4=\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a+b+2\right)\)
e) \(\left(a^2+9\right)^2-36a^2=\left(a^2-6a+9\right)\left(a^2+6a+9\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)^2\cdot\left(a+3\right)^2\)
a. y4 - 14y2 + 49
Gọi y2 là t, ta có:
t2 - 14t + 49
<=> t2 - 14t + 72
<=> (t - 7)2
Thay x2 = t
<=> (x2 - 7)2
b. \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)
c. x4 - 16
<=> (x2)2 - 42
<=> (x2 - 4)(x2 + 4)
d. x2 - 9
<=> x2 - 32
<=> (x - 3)(x + 3)
a. x2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)2
b. 25 + 10x + x2 = (5 + x)2
c. x2 + 8x + 16 = (x + 4)2
d. x2 + 14x + 49 = (x + 7)2
e. 4x2 + 12x + 9 = (2x + 3)2
f. 9x2 + 12x + 4 = (3x + 2)2
h. 16x2 + 8 + 1 = (4x + 1)2
i. 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 = (2x + 3y)2
k. 25x2 + 20xy + 4y2 = (5x + 2y)2
a) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(x+7\right)^2\)
e) \(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
f) \(=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
h) \(=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
i) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
k) \(=\left(5x+2y\right)^2\)
\(1,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\\ c,=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\\ d,=\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=x^3+125\\ b,=1-x^3\\ c,=y^3+27t^3\)
a)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
c)=\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)
d)
=\(\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\)
a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-2x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
d) \(x^2+8xy+16y^2=\left(x+4y\right)^2\)
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
\(a,=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-6\right)^2\\ c,=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
Đã trả lời: Câu hỏi của Naryu Wikashi - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
a. x2 - 6x + 9
= x2 - 2x3 + 32
= (x - 3)2
b. x2 + x + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= x2 + 2x\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2
c. 4x2 - \(\frac{1}{16}\)
= (2x)2 - \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
= (2x +\(\frac{1}{4}\))(2x - \(\frac{1}{4}\))
d. (a + b)2 - 4
= (a + b)2 - 22
= (a + b + 2)(a + b - 2)
e. (a2 + 9)2 - 36a2
= (a2 + 9)2 - (6a)2
= (a2 + 9 + 6a)(a2 + 9 - 6a)