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In Vietnam, Ede people are the 12th among 54 ethnic groups. It is estimated that more than 331,000 Ede people reside mainly in the provinces of Daklak, southern of Gia Lai province and the west. of the two provinces of Khanh Hoa and Phu Yen of Vietnam.
Ede ethnic group in the community of ethnic groups in Vietnam - photo 1
Picture: internet
The Ede people are native speakers of the Malay language, having long-standing origins from the sea. Although migrating to central Vietnam and migrating to the Central Highlands during the late eighteenth and fifteenth centuries, in the depths of the E de people, waterfronts and boats are still images. Pictures have not faded.
Ede long stilts have a long boat shape, the main door opens to the left, the window opens to the side. Inside the house is a wooden dome with the same roof. Ede houses are low-floor type houses, usually from 15 to more than 100 m depending on family or many people. It is the Ede house with unique characteristics unlike the houses of other residents in the Central Highlands. It is home to large matrilineal families. The long house is also a symbolic work reflecting the most typical of Ede ethnic culture. Ethnologist Dr. Liu Hung, deputy director of the Museum of Ethnology of Vietnam, said: "In terms of culture, the long house is a large exhibit showing many things, Dike is a matriarchal society. Symbols of matriarchal society show up from the Ede long house, which is a woman-made twin image of a woman's full breast on the stairs to the north of the house and sides. column in the house. The items in the home also show the matriarchy. "
In the Ede family, the landlord is a woman. According to the matriarchal system, the children bear the maternal family, the son does not inherit. Men marry and live at home wife. Only the daughter inherited the property, the youngest daughter inherited the church and grandparents responsible for raising old parents. When a girl marries, the house will be extended to new families. Looking at the window of the long house can know the Ede girl is married or not. If the window is opened, the woman is married.
In production, the Ede people used to hunt, gather, cultivate, fish, weave, weave, etc. The agricultural characteristics of the E de people are rotational, In addition to cultivated lands, there are also wild lands where the land can be rested. Nowadays, the Ede people do not only cultivate fields, they are also associated with processing agricultural products, planting industrial crops such as coffee, rubber, pepper, cocoa ... In addition to cultivation, cattle, elephants. The villagers in E de village also make knitwear, bronze bowls, wooden furniture, jewelry, pottery ... to serve spiritual rituals and daily life activities.
In the spiritual life, E de people consider Gie (God) as the supreme god, and from time immemorial E de people consider the things and phenomena of nature as separate gods. Rain god, mountain god, river god, forest god ... and according to the concept of the people, every thing from grass to trees, gongs, gongs ... are souls inside. Nguyen Tru, a researcher in the Central Highlands, said: "It was natural conditions, rivers and mountains that created the culture of the E de people. It is also a way for the Ede to remember their ancestors, the forest, grateful for what they have, what makes life today. Therefore, even the gongs, gongs also bring the sound toward the mountains, forests towards the river ... "
What is water pollution? Water pollution is a source of water contaminated with chemicals or foreign substances that are detrimental to human, plant or animal health. It occurs when harmful substances get into bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, etc., which can be dissolved, suspended or deposited in the water. At that time, it greatly affects the environment and organisms around the world.
Therefore, we need to have the right measures to overcome water pollution. Firstly, there must be severe and severe sanctions against individuals, organizations and agencies that commit acts of destroying the environment, affecting people's lives. In addition, it is also necessary to educate the people through propaganda and encouragement such as organizing exchanges to discuss environmental issues at the ward and commune level administrative units ... More detailed articles about the environment in textbooks right from the elementary level, helping students to have the right attitude and view about the environment and its consequences, thereby helping them to know love and protect the environment in which I live. Another way to help protect the environment is to launch volunteer movements more often such as environmental protection in residential areas, garbage collection in public areas, and beach cleaning ...
We need to join hands to protect the environment and avoid pollution for the future of a green, clean, beautiful Vietnam, and for our own life as well as for generations to come! Let's protect the environment to protect our own lives.
The Thai have a population of about one and milion people living in the provinces in the north. The Thai language belongs to the Tay - Thai group. The Thai worship their ancestors and every year they hold many festivals and traditional games. They live on farming and they are experienced farmers. They dig canals to bring water to their fields. Their main food is rice, especially sticky rice. The Thai also raise cattle and poultry for their own use. They weave cloth, too and theirr cloth is very famous for being unique, strong, colourful.
The Kinh are also known as the Vietnamese, and Son La is the second largest group, accounting for 18% of the province's population. Population is concentrated in urban areas. Kinh language in Vietnamese - Muong language. Apart from the part of ethnic minorities residing in Son La area, many people have just moved from the North and North Central Plains. Especially since listening to the call of the Party to build mountainous economic development, Kinh people from the delta provinces to Son La; The family of Dien Bien Phu campaign soldiers stayed in the mountainous region. At present, some areas in the province of Kinh ethnic minorities include Kinh people in Hai Duong, Hung Yen and Thai Binh provinces in Song Ma and Yen Chau districts; Thai Binh province in Thuan Chau, Ha Tay province in Mai Son and so on.Kinh people living in Son La are interspersed with ethnic minority people. They quickly integrate in production, cultural exchange and solidarity to create cohesion and development in Son land. Leaves. The Kinh are also called Vietnamese. The Kinh language belongs to the Viet-Muong language group. Kinh people do farming. In the wet rice cultivation, the Kinh people have traditionally built dikes, ditches. Horticulture, mulberry growing, livestock and poultry husbandry, river fishing and marine fish development. Pottery is very early. Kinh people have habits betel betel, drinking tea, water. In addition to fried rice, sticky rice, also porridge, sticky rice. Shrimp sauce, duck eggs flipped is a unique dish of the Kinh.The Kinh village is often surrounded by bamboo, and there is a strong village gate in many places. Each village has a communal meeting place and worship. Kinh people live in the land. In the Kinh family, the husband (the father) is the owner. Children take their father and father's relatives as "family", while mother is "grandfather". The first son was responsible for organizing the worship of his parents, grandparents. Each of them has their own church, with their heads in charge of their work. Monogamy marriage The wedding is going through many rituals, the boy asked his wife and married his wife. After the wedding, the bride returns home. The men respect virginity, virtue of the bride, and pay attention to their background.The ancestor worshipers of the Kinh. The deceased are sacrificed by their descendants every year on the day they die. Their graves are regularly visited by relatives and carers. Every year the farmer has a series of festivals and festivals associated with farmer beliefs. In addition, Buddhism, Taoism, Taoism, Catholicism from the outside came into being received at different levels. The literary capital of the Kinh is quite large: oral literature (stories, folk songs, proverbs), literary literature (poetry, literature, books). Early and advanced art in many respects: singing, music, sculpture, painting, dancing, singing. The annual village festival is one of the most exciting and lively events in the countryside
The thai have a population of about one and a hald million people living in th provinces of lai chau , son la ,yen bai, hoa binh ,thanh hoa and nghe an .the thai languase belongs to the tay-thai group.
The thai are experienced farmers .they dig canals to bring water to their fieds. Their main food is rice,especially, sticky rice .The thai also grow other crops on burnt-out land . They raise cattle and poultry for their own use .They also make bamboo items ,and weave cloth. Thai cloth is well-known for being unique ,colourful and strong.