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1.The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. [although]
- although The forecast said it would rain, It turned out to be a beautiful day.
2.I to the absolute truth. No one would believe me. [but]
- I told the absolute truth but no one would believe me
3.He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. [though]
-He didn't notice the sign though it was right in front of him
4.Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes. [because]
-Jason learnt back and closed his eyes because he was very tired
5.I'm learning English. I like learning English. [and]
- I'm learning English and I like it
6.You can't speak to Tim at the moment. He's sleeping
-Tim is sleeping so You can't speak to him at the moment
7.Nobody would recognize him. He wore glasses and false beard. [so that]
-He wore glasses and false beard, so that nobody would recognize him
8.Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. [since]
-Nick slept on the park bench since he had nowhere to go
9.Simon couldn't come to the meeting. He was busy.[therefore]
- Simon was busy, therefore he couldn't come to the meeting
11.Although I was very tired, I couldn't sleep
-I couldn't sleep though I was very tired
12.Let's decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet.
-I suggest decorating the house and make lots of cakes for Tet
13.Promise to try harder or I won't help you
-If you promise to try harder, I will help you
14.We didn't go out because of the rain.
-Because it rained, we didn't go out
15.Although Tuan took a taxi, he till arrived late for the interview
-In spite of taking a taxi, Tuan still arrived late for the interview
16.We ought to leave the party now if we want to catch the last train
-If we don't leave the parties now, we won't be able to catch the last train
17.Jane eats very little so as to put on weight
-Jane eats very little because she doesn't want to gain weight
18.''Let's go abround for our holiday this year,'' said Mr. Ba
-Mr. Ba suggested going for their holiday that year
19.My brother works in a factory which has gone than a thousand employees
-There are about 1000 employes work in a factory where my brother works in
20.Despite having a bad cold, Minh still went to school
-Although Minh had a bad cold, he still went to school
21.Unless he works harder, he 'll lose his job
-If he doesn't work harder, he will lose his job
22.''Why don't you take pary in the contest tomorrow?'' I said to Viet
-I suggested Viet taking part in the contest the following day
23.He is a slower speaker than my teacher
-He speaks more slowly than my teacher
24.Save enough money and you'll buy a car.
-If you save enough money, you will (be able to) buy a car
Combine the following pairs of sentences using therefore,however,or because,although, even though.
1. Thi hated going to the beach. She was afraid of high waves-> ................ Thi hated going to the beach because She was afraid of high waves............................................................................................
2. I love animals. I am not ready for a pet yet-> ....................................I love animals but I am not ready for a pet yet.......................................................................
3. I began to get furious and about to fight, My friends rushed and held me tight
I began to get furious and about to fight, but My friends rushed and held me tight
4. I put a coin in the slot machine to get a coke. All I got was an empty cup.-> .................I put a coin in the slot machine to get a coke but All I got was an empty cup............................................................................................
5. The parking lot was full. We missed the first ten minutes of the film.
The parking lot was full; therefore, We missed the first ten minutes of the film.
6. I love to wander through the park. I enjoy the early morning fresh air.
I love to wander through the park and I enjoy the early morning fresh air.
7. The baby didn’t stop crying. All the passengers on the bus looked at the mother angrily.-> .............The baby didn’t stop crying; therefore, All the passengers on the bus looked at the mother angrily................................................................................................
8. Some people like to talk. Tien just wants to watch TV.-> ....................................Some people like to talk but Tien just wants to watch TV........................................................................
9. she earns a lot of money,but she never wastes it (although)-> ..............................although she earns a lot of money,she never wastes it ..............................................................................
10. Mr.An has a laptop computer, but he rarely use it (Though)-> .................................though Mr.An has a laptop computer, he rarely use it ...........................................................................
11. My sister doesn’t really enjoy the job, but she works very hard (Even though)_-> ...........................................................................................................
12. The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although)-> ...........................................................................................................
13. I'm not better . I've taken the bill. (Eventhough)-> ...........................................................................................................
14. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me. (but)-> ..........................................................................................................
15. He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. (though)
I've just been to see a film called Touching the Void. It's about two climbers who decided to go climbing in the mountains in Peru. It took them two days to reach the mountain they had been decided to climb because it was in such a remote place. They left a companion and the most of their supplies at a base camp, optimisstically thinking about they would be back in a couple of days. After a difficult climb, they reached at the top of the mountain. It was then that everything started to go wrong. Because of one climber had broken his leg, he had to be lowered down the mountain by means of a rope. His leg it was so much painful that he couldn't stand on it. After a very exciting bit of the film, which I won't describe, he found by himself alone at the bottom of a crevasse. He managed to climb out and eventually crawl to safety. The cold was so intense that he got frostbite in his hands, but he was carried on, dragging himself down a glacer and accross rocks. When he arrived at the base camp, his friends were too amazed to see him. They couldn't believe that in despite his broken leg, he had managed to reach the camp.
1. We enjoyed the holiday. It rained a lot (However, but, although)
=>However It rained a lot, We enjoyed the holiday.
=>It rained a lot but we enjoy the holiday.
=>Although it rained a lot,we enjjoyed the holiday.
2. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was bad (so, because)
=>The weather was bad ,so We didn’t enjoy our holiday.
=>Because the weather was bad , We didn’t enjoy our holiday.
3. We study hard. We can pass the final examination (so that)
=>We study hard so that We can pass the final examination
4. You can’t speak to Tim. He’s sleeping (so, because)
=>You can’t speak to Tim because He’s sleeping
=>Tim's sleeping ,so you can't speak to him.
5. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me (but, athough, however)
=> I told the absolute truth but No one would believe me
=>Although I told the absolute truth, No one would believe me
=>However I told the absolute truth, No one would believe me
6. Simon couldn’t come to the meeting. He was busy (therefore)
=>Simon was busy so he couldn’t come to the meeting.
7. He has no ticket. He can’t get into the cinema (since)
=>Since He has no ticket, He can’t get into the cinema
8. I’m learning French. I like learning French (and)
=>I'm learing and like French.
9. He stayed at home. It rained hard (as)
=>He stayed at home as It rained hard
10. He continued to run. He felt very tired (even though)
=> He continued to run even though He felt very tired
11. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard (if)
=>If Nam studies hard ,he will pass the exam.
12. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning (when)
=>When I drove to the office this morning,I had forgot locking the door.
13. She is in London. She is in Berlin, too. (either … or).
=>She isn't either in London or belnin.
14. He wasn’t an idler. He wasn’t a gambler (neither … or).
=>He was neither an idler nor a gambler.
15. He isn’t likely to be present at the meeting. I’m not either (neithor … nor)
=>Neither he nor I am likely to be present at the meeting.
16. The computer can gather facts. It can store them (not only … but also)
=>The computer not only can gather facts but also store them
17. This prize will mean an honour for him. It will mean an honour for us (not only … but also)
=>This prize will mean an honour not only for him but also for us
18. He worked hard. He passed all his exams (so, because)
=> He worked hard so He passed all his exams
=> Because He worked hard. He passed all his exams
19. Tom didn’t come to the party. Ann didn’t come to the party (Neither … nor)
=>Neither Tom nỏr Ann came to the party.
20. The house is large. It is also clean (both … and)
=>The house is both large and clean
21. The lesson was long. It was difficult, too (not only … but also)
=>The lesson was not only long but also difficult
22. Jean can type. She can speak English, too (either … or)
=>Jean can either type or speak EG.
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
VI. Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets
1.the forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day (although)
although the forecast said it would rain, It turned out to be a beautiful day
2. I'm no better. I've taken the bill (Even though)
I'm no better, even though I've taken the bill
3. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me (but)
I told the absolute truth but No one would believe me
4. He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him (though)
He didn't notice the sign, though It was right in front of him
5. Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes (because)
He leant back and closed his eyes because Jason was very tired.
6. I'm learning French. I like learning French (and)
I'm learning French and I like learning French
7. You can't speak to Tim at the moment. He's sleeping. (so)
tim is sleeping, so You can't speak to Tim at the moment
8. Nobody would recognise him. He wore glasses and false beard. (so that)
He wore glasses and false beard, so that Nobody would recognise him.
9. Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. (since)
since nick slept on the park bench , he had nowhere to go
10, Simon couldn't come to the meeting. He was busy (therefore)
simon was busy; therefore, he couldn't come to the meeting