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I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
- Srr, máy lag, tự dưng ấn lộn gửi :v
1) Peter didn't study hard, so he failed the exams.
=> Peter failed the exams because he didn't study hard.
3) She is very weak,so she can't carry the bag
=> She is not strong enought to carry the bag.
4) People collect and send the glassto the factories.
=> The glass is collected and sent to the factories.
5) I often went swimming in the river but now I don't do it any more.
=> I used to go swimming in the river.
6) '' I will buy a new car '' said Jack.
=> Jack said that he would buy a new car.
8) Thu is happy.She wins the competition again.
=> Thu is happy because she wins the competion again.
9) She heard a sad news from her friend. She was so unhappy.
=> She was so unhappy because she heard a sad news from her friend.
10) Phong is anxious. He's moving to a new school.
=> Phong is anxious because he is moving to a new school.
We didn’t go to her party last night
-> we wish..had gone to her party last night..
They think that she broke the vase
-> she....is thought to have broken the vase..
She has a good relationship with all the people working here-
>she gets..a good relationship with all the people working here...
omeone mended the new jeans for her yesterday
->She..was mended the new jeans yesterday....
It is reported that he has been injured
->He..is reported to have been injured ..
My English is not good so I can’t apply for this job( enough)
->my..English is not good enough for me to apply for this job...
When did you become interested in classical music
->How long...have you become interested in classical music?....
I last saw her 10 years ago
-> I haven’t......seen her for 10 years.
We couldn’t get home before 8pm because we missed the last bus
->if...we hadn't missed the last bus,We could have got home before 8pm..
I got up late this morning so I missed the bus
->if...I hadn't got up late this morning ,I wouldn't have missed the bus...
The book is too expensive, I can’t buy it now
->if..The book weren't too expensive, I could buy it now...
Her English is not very good so she can not join their club
->if..Her English were very good ,she could join their club...
He was hungry because he didn’t have breakfast this morning
>if...He hadn't been hungry,he would have had breakfast this morning..
Our mother is not here,we can’t start the party-
>if...Our mother were here,we could start the party-...
I have to learn English again because I didn’t learn it carefully at school
->if.....I had learned English carefully at school,I wouldn't have learned it again..
Last night I didn’t watch that film because I had to do so much at school
->if.....,I had done so much at school,Last night I would have watched that film,.
She got bad marks because she didn’t study hard
->if...she had studied hard,She wouldn't have got bad marks....
He wants to become a volleyball player but he is not tall enough
->if......he were tall enough,He would become a volleyball player...
I didn’t finish the homework this morning so my teacher was very angry
->if....I had finished the homework this morning , my teacher wouldn't have been very angry......
The house is too expensive,we can’t buy it now
->if.....The house weren't too expensive,we could buy it now....
Her Japanese is not very good so she doesn’t apply for that job
->if.....Her Japanese were very good ,she would apply for that job......
He missed the bus this morning because he got up late
->if.....he hadn't got up late,He wouldn't have missed the bus this morning.....
Our teacher is not here,we can’t have a short break now
->if.......Our teacher were here,we could have a short break now...
I don’t understand this lesson because I missed the class yesterday
->if......I hadn't missed the class yesterday,I would understand this lesson....
Last night I watched TV so late and now I am very tired
->if....Last night I hadn't watched TV so late ,now I wouldn't be tired.....
She failed the exam because she didn’t study hard-
>if......she had studied hard,She wouldn't have failed the exam......
He can’t join our club because he is not tall enough
->if..he were tall enough,He could join our club....
I. Rewrite these sentences, kepping the meaning unchanged.
1. The gate is too high for me to reach.
=> I am not _____tall enough to reach the gate_________________________________
2. It takes me two hours to watch television every day.
=> I spend ______two hours watching television every day.________________________________
3. Tam is not strong. He can't lift that heavy luggage.
=> Tam is not ______trong enough to lift that heavy luggage.________________________________
4. The question is very easy. All of the students can answer it.
=> The question is _________so easy that All of the students can answer it._____________________________
5. Peter is still young so he can't swim in the swimming pool for adults
=> Peter is not _______old enough to swim in the swimming pool for adults_______________________________
6. The gate is too short for the truck to go through.
=> The gate is not _______high enough for the truck to go through._______________________________
7. They are very intelligent. They can speak four languages.
=> They are ____intelligent enough to speak four languages.__________________________________
8. He can't reach the top of the wardrobe because he is still a bit short.
=> He ia not ____tall enough to reach the top of the wardrobe__________________________________
9. She runs so fast that she won the first prize of the competition
=> She runs fast _____,so she won the first prize of the competition_________________________________
10. The spoke very quickly. I couldn't understand what they said.
=> They spoke _______so quickly that I couldn't understand what they said._______________________________
1 I am not tall enough to reach the gate
2 I spend two hours watching television every day
3 Tam is not strong to lift that heavy luggage
4 The question is easy enough all of the students to answer
5 Peter is not old enough to swim in the swimming pool for adults
6 The gate is not tall for the truck enough to go through
7 They are intelligent enough to speak four languages
8 He is not tall enough to reach the top of the wardrobe
9 She runs fast enough to won the first prize of the competition
10 They spoke quickly enough to understand
mk chỉ
lm bừa thôi
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if he doesn't have to study for the exam, he can go out.
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if she isn't lazy, she can pass the exam.
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if he doesn't smoke too much, he can not get rid of his cough.
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if she isn't shy, she will enjoy the party.
(Tớ làm 5 câu thôi, mấy câu sau cậu tự làm nhé)
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
=> If she knew someone there, she would lived in London …
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
=> If I …had a square ticket,i could take you to the concert
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
=> If the children had watered some seeds,they would have grown …
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
=> If they understood the problem, they would find a solution …
5. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
=> If Carol hadn’t been studying,she would have answered the phone 📱 …
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
=> If Rita had got sleep last night,she wouldn’t be exhausted today ……
7. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
=> If he …could park near his office,he would come by car 🚘
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats …were clearly numbered,it wouldn’t be very difficult to find anyone .
9. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
=> If I …knew her email address,i could tell you …
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
=> If she …didn’t work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children 👶
11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
=> If he …saw the signal,he would stop his car 🚗 …
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
=> If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks ……
13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
> If Mary…had enough money,she could buy a new car 🚗 …
1. The phone stopped ringing the moment I got down stairs
-> No sooner ... had I got downstairs than the phone stopped ringing.......
2.He is determined to carry on working when he is 65
-> He has no .......intention to carry on working when he is 65...........
3. He was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to London
-> He greatly .........regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London........
4. She agreed to go out to dinner with him because she assumed he was not married
-> Had she ......... known that he was married, she would not have agreed to go out to dinner with him.......
5. Everyone was surprised that the singer had very little money when he died
-> The singer had ..... very little money when he died that made everyone surprised.......
1. No sooner had I got down stairs than the phone stopped ringing.
2. He has no intention of retiring when he is 65.
3. He greatly regreted not seeing Audrey on her trip to London.
4. Had she known he was married, she wouldn't have agreed to go out to dinner with him.
5. The singer had very little money when died, which surprised everyone.
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it .
-> the water was not warrm enough for the children to swim in it.
2. he acted sowell that the audiena was moved to tears.
-> he acted well enough for the audience to be moved to tears.
3. she isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exerase.
-> she isn't intelligent enough to do that exercise.
4. the paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country
-> the paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country.
5. those exercises are easy enough so that sould finish them in half an hour
-> those exercises are easy enough to finish them in half an hour.
6. the policeman could not run very fasst , so he was unable to catch the burglar .
-> the policeman couldn't run fast enough to catch the burglar.
7. there is not much beer so you can't all have a drink .
-> there isn't enough beer for all you to have a drink.
8. i'm very tired so i must go to bed early.
-> i'm tired enough to go to bed early.
9. Peter is too young to watch TV
-> Peter isn't old enough to watch TV.
1. She couldn’t answer the question. She is very intelligent. (though)
=> …She couldn’t answer the question though she is very intelligent.…………………………………………
2. He tried. He was not successful. (but)
=> ………He tried but he was not successfu……………………………………
3. Hoa was born in Tay Nguyen. She knows a lot about the culture there. (Because)
=> …………Because Hoa was born in Tay Nguyen, she knows a lot about the culture there………………………………………
4. He lives far away from the city centre. He has to study English online. (so)
=> ……………He lives far away from the city centre so he has to study English online.……………………………………
5. She studies hard and she always gets good marks. (if)
=> ………If she studies hard, she will get good marks…………………………………………
1.She couldn’t answer the question,although she is very intelligent
2.He tried but he was not successful
3. She knows a lot about the culture there because Hoa was born in Tay Nguyen
4.He lives far away from the city centre so He has to study English online
5 hình như đề thiếu nhé