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A letter from the builders
Dear Mrs Sangster, ...✔.......
Just a quick note to explain what we have been done ....been......
so far this month. The work on the kitchen has gone ....✔......
well so far, although we haven't already finished .....already.....
knocking down the outside wall yet.
So I wrote .....So....
to you last week and have explained that two of .....have....
my workmen were ill. They have quite covered ....✔.....
now, I am glad to say, and they have came back .....have....
to work yesterday. As the weather has been bad ....✔.....
we have been work inside most of the time, and .....work.....
all the painting is now finished. We have .....✔......
also put in a new window in the kitchen, as you .....✔....
have instructed in your last letter. As you .....have.....
have not been visiting here for two weeks ....visiting...
we have not had the chance to discuss the walls. ...✔.....
When we checked them we have discovered ...have.....
that they are in a dangerous condition. I'll ...✔.....
let you know what we have do to them. .....have....
Best wishes,
Andrew Turner, Builder
PASSIVE VOICE
49. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday.
the English-speaking contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School on next Friday.
50. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow.
those books will be returned back to the library by Tom tomorrow
51. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.
newspaper will be delivered to him by The postman next week.
52. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.
tea can't be made in cold water. it has to be made in hot water
53. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
the dam may be broken by A sudden increase in water pressure
54. You must clean the floor before you paint it.
the floor must be cleaned before it is painted
55. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy.
studying law or pharmacy has to be decided by the girl
56. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week.
a foreign language can’t be learned in this week.
57. They make artificial flowers of silk.
artificial flowers are made of silk
58. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
59. You can’t make tea in cold water.
tea can't be made in clod water
60. They are digging some holes in the garden.
some holes are being digged in the garden
61. Did you receive your visa yesterday.
was your visa received yesterday?
62. Where will the company send you next year.
wher will you be sent by your company next year?
63. He has spelt the word wrongly.
the word has been spelt wrongly
64. She was doing the homework at 4 yesterday.
the homework was being done at 4 yesterday
65. They were preparing the meals when I arrived home.
the meals were being prepared when I arrived home
66. The zookeeper feeds the animals at the zoo every day.
the animals at the zoo are fed by the zookeeper every day.
67. Should they help Timothy with cooking dinner ?
should Timothy be helped with cooking dinner?
68. The managers have copied the file since you left the company.
the file has been coppied by the managers since you left the company.
69. They are going to steal your money if you are not careful.
your money are going to be stolen if you are not careful.
70. The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.
the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the thief
71. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned ao dai in poems, novels and songs.
ao dai have been mentioned by poets, writers and musicians in poems, novels and songs. For centuries
72. They are going to plant some flowers and plants in our school yard next week.
some flowers and plants are going to be planted in our school yard next week.
73. Students in secondary school shouldn’t drive motorbikes at school.
motorbikes shouldn’t be driven by Students in secondary school at school.
74. They had opened a new museum in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999
a new museum in this land had been opened before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999
75. People said that Michael Jackson died of using too much cocaine.
Michael Jackson was said to die of using too much cocaine.
76. Their boos made them work very hard until midnight.
they were made to work very hard by their boss until midnight
77. This is the first time they have written to us about this.
This is the first time we have been written about this
78. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
How many lessons are going to be learned next month?
79. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
electric lights had been invented before I was born.
80. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
Japan is known to produce a wide range of cars
81. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
Before they took exams their lessons had been revised.
82. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
When he came home a newspaper. was being read by his father
83. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
i will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week.
84. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
When I was 18 years old, i was allowed to go out in the evening. by my parents
85. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.
86. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
87. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.
Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, all exercises had been finished
88. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
a way to solve the problem is being found by countries
89. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.
the letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up
90. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
By the end of this year, 2,000 English words. will be have learnt
91. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
Don’t ask for another book until this one is finished
92. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
different kinds of flowers were planted in the garden. by Her father
93. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
a speech is being made by The Prime Minister at the moment.
94. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
How many days were spent finishing the work?
95. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
one of my teeth was pulled out by The doctor yesterday morning.
96. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
sandwiches are usually broght to him by his wife at lunch time.
97. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
The light went out while a cup of tea was being made
98. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
many experiments were made by The students of chemistry last week.
99. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.
100. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
a nest has been built in the porch by A pair of robins since last week.
Read the passage. Complete each sentence with no more than THREE words.
The recent announcement from the Viet Nam government has claimed that Formosa – a Taiwan steel corporation based in Ha Tinh – was responsible for the mass fish deaths in central Vietnamese provinces in April and May 2016. According to this announcement, Formosa has discharged a significant amount of industrial waste, containing lots of harmful chemicals, into the ocean. This seriously polluted the water and killed the fish. The officials of the company, in a national correspondence meeting, apologized the Vietnamese people with a bow. Formosa would pay 500 million to treat the oceanic pollution and to compensate for economic losses of the region. However, according to environmentalists, it will take a long time for the ecosystem of the central Viet Nam to fully recover. In the mean time, local tourism and fishing industries have already been negatively affected. Due to the fear of polluted water and seafood, many tourists have cancelled their pre-booked tours to Ha Tinh, and fishermen haven’t been able to sell their fish to customers.
1. Formosa caused _responsible for _____ fish deaths in Ha Tinh province.
2. The polluted water had many _harmful chemicals_____ and was dumped directly into the ocean.
3. The company promised to pay 500 million to treat the _oceanic pollution _____and to make up for economic losses.
4. _environmentalist_______ say that the polluted ocean will not restore its previous state very soon.
5. The incident has made tourists cancel their __pre-booked tours______ to Ha Tinh.
V/ Complete the paragraph by using the correct form of the words in brackets.
A STRANGE OBJECT IN THE FIELD
There is a considerable public concern in Shaston following the (discover)...discovery........... on Wednesday evening of a metal (contain)....container........... filled with (poison)....poisonous .......... liquid. The object was found by a local (reside).....resident......... when he was walking with his lovely dog in a field behind a newly built chemical factory. As yet, the factory has been (able)....unable....... to provide any (explain)...explanation.......... as to show how the object came to be in the field. A spokersperson stated that a full investigation was taking place and that security procedures were being reviewed.
People living in the (neighbor)..neighborhood..........are extremely angry, as a year ago they withdrew their objection to the (decide)....decider.......... to biuld the factory here after the company had stated that no dangerous (chemistry)...chemical........... would be produced on this site.
Một trường đại học mới mà không có thư viện gần đây đã được mở ở Mỹ. Tất cả các thông tin thường tìm thấy trong thư viện bây giờ được lưu trữ trong các máy tính của trường đại học. Không để máy tính của họ, người dùng có thể gửi tin nhắn và nhận thông tin qua đường dây điện thoại. Tuy nhiên, điều này có nghĩa là mỗi học sinh phải có quyền truy cập vào một máy tính, và nhiều trường đại học đang làm cho một yêu cầu này cho sinh viên năm nhất. Các trường đại học bây giờ có các lỗ cắm máy tính trong mọi phần của trường đại học. Nghiên cứu không còn giới hạn ở một địa điểm.
Bảng thông báo bằng máy tính được sử dụng giống như các bảng truyền thống trong các trường học và cao đẳng. Sự khác biệt là hơn 20 triệu người có thể truy cập vào họ. Nếu học sinh muốn thảo luận về toán vào lúc 3 giờ sáng, thì đó không phải là vấn đề. Họ đăng tin nhắn trên bảng tin và tìm những người khác muốn thảo luận về cùng một chủ đề.
Công nghệ bây giờ có nghĩa là sinh viên có thể có được một văn bằng mà không có trong khuôn viên trường. Có nhiều người hoài nghi về phương pháp giáo dục mới này, nhưng mối quan tâm của họ ít có tác động
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
1. following
2. drivers
3. directions
4. previously
5. failure
6. manager
7. unsatisfactory
8. apologised
9. ambitious
10. confident