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1. It is thought that there are too many obstacles to peace
there are thought to be too many obstacles to peace
2. please do not smoke in this area of the restaurant
customers are not allowed/permitted to smoke in this area of the restaurant
3. A new film has not often before produced such positive reviews
Rarely has a new film produced such positive reviews
4. the police think the burglar got in through the bathroom
the burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
5. his mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
I've never known a more warm-hearted person than his mother before
6. people believe that the prime minister will resign tomorrow
the prime minister is believed to resign tomorrow
7. they are going to repair our car next week
we are going to have our car repaired next week
8. although it was raining heavily, all the gusets came
in spite of the heavy rain, all the guests came
9. people know that he is very rich
he is known to be very rich
10. it is believed that the man was killed by terrorists
the man is believed to have been killed by terrorists
11. people think taht the company is planning a new advertising campaign
the company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
12. iot was reported that the president had suffered a heart attack
the president was reported to have suffered a heart attack
13.people know that the expedition reached the south pole in May
the espedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May
14. it is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow
the weather is expected to be good tomorrow
15. it is reported that the damage is extensive
the damage is reported to be extensive
16. I haven't seen him and I haven't heard him speak either
I have neither seen him nor heard him speak
17. Tom arrived late and started complaining
Not only did Tom arrive late but he also started complaining
18. I'd like to visit India more than any other country in the world
It's India that I'd like to visit more than any other country in the world
19. that was a silly thing to say!
what a silly thing to say!
20.collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of jane's interests
Jane is interested in collecting stamps from foreign countries
I, 1 we believe these boys to become better
-> These boys are believed to become better
2 they were painting a house
-> A house was being painted
3 we had finished ourreports in three months
-> Our reports had been finished by us in three months
4 he ought to sell that car
-> That car ought to be sold by him
5 we have seen her at the station
-> She has been seen at the station by us
6 he showed me the way to thames river
-> I was showed the way to the thames river by him
-> The way to thames river was showed to me by him
7 they have to pay the bill before the frist of the month
-> The bill has to be paid before the first of the month
7 my parents promised me a bicycle two days ago
-> I was promised a bicycle by mu parents two days ago
8 somebody has locked the box and i can't open it
-> The box has been locked and it can't be opened by me.
9 my parents are going to buy a new TV tomorrow
-> A new TV is going to be bought by my parents tomorrow.
10 we haven't seen Peter yet
-> Peter hasn't been seen by us yet
11 They were building a new school here when we came
-> A new school was being built here when we came.
II,
1 They believe he will be the winner
It is believed that he will be the winner
2 People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago
Tom is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
3 Someone reported that the situation was under control
The situation was reported to be under control
4 It is said that she works 16 hours a day
She is said to work 16 hours a day
5 Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
6 Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year
It is expected that the soap opera will end next year
7 It is alleged that the man drove throungh the town at 90 miles an hour
The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour
8 Someone believed that the President had suferes a heary attack
The president was believed to have suffered a heart attack
9 They think that the prisoners escaped by climbinh over the wall
The prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
10 It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
The buildings are reported to have been nadly damaged by fire
CHOOSE THE SENTENCES THAT IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO EACH SENTENCES BELOW.
1)People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
A)She is consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
B)She was consider to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
C)She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
D)She was consider to be the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
2)It is expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
A)The weather was expected to be good tomorow.
B)The weather would be good tomorow.
C)The weather is expected to be good tomorow.
D)It was expected that the weather will be good tomorow.
4)IT is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
A)The building is reported to have badly damaged by the fire.
B)The building was reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
C)The building have been badly damaged by the fire is reported.
D)The building is reported to have been badly damaged by the fire.
5)People have acknowledged that underfunding contributed to the problem.
A)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have contributed to the problem.
B)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have been contributed to the problem.
C)Underfunding has been acknowledged to be contributed to the problem.
D)Underfunding has been acknowledged to have had contributed to the problem.
6)People belive that he has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
A)He is belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
B)He was belived to have special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
C)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police.
D)He has special knowledge which may be usefull to the police is belived.
7) Journalists suppose that the footballer is earning ten million pounds a year.
A)The footballer was suppose to be earning ten million pounds a year.
B)The footballer is supposed to be earning ten million pounds a year.
C)The footballer is being earned ten million pounds a year.
D)The footballer was being earned ten million pounds a year.
8)It is reported that the damage is extensive.
A)It was reported that the damage is extensive.
B)It is reported that the damage was extensive.
C)The damage was reported to be extensive.
D)The damage is reported to be extensive.
Bài 2: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed that 13 is an unlunky number
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competiton
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is know that english is an enternational language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death
=> He has thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was belived that the earth stood still
Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1.They think that he has died a natural death
=>it is thought that he has died a natural death
2.Some people believe that 13 í an unlucky number
=>it is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
3.They say that John is the brightest student in class
=>it is said that John is the brightest student in class
4.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
=>it was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
5.I knew that they had told him of the meeting
=>it was known that they had told him of the meeting
6.They declared that she won the competition
=>it was declared that she won the competition
7.They rumored te man was still living
=>it was rumored that man was still living
8.People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
=>it is thought that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
9.They reported that the troops were coming
=>it was reported that the troops were coming
10.People believed that the earth stood still
=>it was believed that the earth stood still
Wikipedia is an encyclopaedia that is available on the Internet and what people love about it is that it can be edited by absolutely everybody . When and how did it start ? It was founded in 2001 by a guy called Jimmy Wales . It started as a fancy idea , a kind of a hobby and everybody is surprised how popular it has become and how many computer scientists it has attracted . It has got a collection of about 1.8 mln articals , the majority of which are in English ; however , one can find some articles in over 200 languages . If it aws a business , it would earn lots of money .
How is it possible that articlest hat can be changed by anyone are correct ? The Wikipedia is based on wikis – a special software which lets everyone modify a wbpage and it is true that anyone can change the information on the page if they think it is incorrect . But , the Wikipedia has a team of over 13,000 people who are experts in different fields and who correct any accurate information sent by people . Is it error – free ? One may say so . Rcently , for example , the Bristish journal Nature looked at the scientific information in Wikipedia and confirmed it was very reliable and that they did not find many errors . It was very good news for the founder as well as for all the users .
Why is it becoming so popular ? Like the whole idea of the Internet , it is also quick and available to everyone . The greatest thing of all is that it is free . Some people also stress that it’s fun to be able to add what you know to the information on the net . IT specialists believe it has a bright future and most claim it is the most brilliant invention ever .
Questions :
1. Wikipedia ___________ :
A. was created by a team of computer scientists .
B. began as a business idea
C. became popular as soon as it started
D. started as one man ‘s passion .
2. Articles in Wikipedia are ________ :
A. mostly about science
B. mostly in english
C. translate into 200 languages
D. very interesting
3. Wikipedia remains accurate as much as possible because _________ :
A. all people who write for it are experts
B. it has a special type of software programme
C. there are people who monitor it for mistakes
D. not everybody can change the information
4. the text comes from __________________ :
A. a leaflet
B. a speech
C. a magazine
D. a scientific article
5. The best advantages of Wikipedia is that...........
A. you don't have to pay for it.
B. everyone can use it
C. it is created bu ordinary people
D. is quick and reliable.
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
II. Change to the passive voice
1. People know that he is armed
⇒ He is known to be armed.
2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
⇒ The man is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
3. people think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
⇒ the company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign
4. It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
⇒ The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
5. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
⇒ The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
6. People know that the expedition reached the south pole in May.
⇒ The expedition is known to have reached the south pole in May.
7. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
⇒ There is said to be a secret tunnel between them.
8. People consider that she was the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
⇒ She is considered to have been the best singer that Australia has ever produced.
9. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
⇒ The weather is expected to be good tomorrow.
10. A lot of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
⇒ The prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
III. Use the correct voice( active or passive)
1. Almost everyone ..........enjoyed.........(enjoy) the lecture last night.
2. English ......is taught......(teach) in the schools of almost every nation.
3. That proposal ............is being considered.............(consider) by the members right now.
4. Smith ........has taught............(teach) at the University of Washington since 1999.
5. That old red house ............was built...........(build) in the year 1822.
6. The report ........hasn't been examined..........(not, examine) be the committee of experts yet.
7. Cocktails...........have been served.............(serve) to the guests at the party last night.
8. Every thing .........has gone.............(go) well so far. there .........has been...........(be) no trouble yet.
9. Listen to this. I think this news .........will surprise............(surprise) you.
10. The noise from the trains ..........annoyed.........(annoy)me terribly last night.