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2m - 2n = 256 = 28 \(\Rightarrow\)2n . ( 2m-n - 1 ) = 28
dễ thấy m \(\ne\)n , ta xét 2 trường hợp :
a) nếu m - n = 1 thì từ ( 1 ) ta có : 2n . ( 2 - 1 ) = 28 . suy ra : n = 8, m = 9
b) nếu m - n \(\ge\)2 thì 2m-n - 1 là 1 số lẻ lớn hơn 1 nên vế trái của ( 1 ) chứa thừa số nguyên tố lẻ khi phân tích ra thừa số nguyên tố. còn vế phải của ( 1 ) chỉ chứa thừa số nguyên tố 2. Mâu thuẫn
Vậy n = 8 , m = 9 là đáp số bài trên
đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A - A = 2A = \(1+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
biểu thức trong dấu ngoặc nhỏ hơn \(\frac{1}{2}\)( tự chứng minh ) nên 2A < 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
a. \(25^3:5^2\)
\(=\left(5^2\right)^3:5^2\)
\(=5^6:5^2=5^4\)
b. \(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21-\left(2+6\right)}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21-12}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
\(a,25^3:5^2\)
=\(\left(5^2\right)^3:5^2\)
=\(5^6:5^2\)
=\(5^4\)
\(b,\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^6\)
=\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^9\)
\(c,3-\left(\frac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
=\(3-1+\frac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{17}{8}\)
\(d,\left(-\frac{7}{4}:\frac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{16}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{7}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{16}\)
\(=-\frac{14}{5}\cdot\frac{11}{16}\)
\(=-\frac{77}{40}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{-6}{10}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{15}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8+\left(2.3\right)^8.2^2.5}=\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^8.5}=\frac{2^{10}.3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}.3^8\left(1+5\right)}=\frac{-2}{6}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
A = \(\frac{4^5.9^4-2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^5.\left(3^2\right)^4-2.\left(2.3\right)^9}{2^{10}.3^8+\left(2.3\right)^8.2^2.5}=\frac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^8.5}\)\(=\frac{2^{10}.3^8.\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}.3^8.\left(1+5\right)}=\frac{-2}{6}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Tính
- \(\frac{2.2016}{1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+2016}}\)
Mẫu số = \(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2016}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(1+2016\right).2016:2}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2.2016}{2017}\)
Vậy phân số đề bài cho \(=\frac{2.2016}{\frac{2.2016}{2017}}=2.2016.\frac{2017}{2.2016}=2017\)
a) Thiếu đề (hoặc sai)
b) x đâu?
c)\(3x-1=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{x+2}{5}=\frac{2-3x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x+2\right)=5.\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6=10-15x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+15x=10-6\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{18}=\frac{2}{9}\)
câu 1 là \(x\times\left(4.6+\frac{3}{5}\right)=7.2-8.15\)
câu 2 là \(42+\frac{3}{7}.\left[3\times x-1=12\right]\)
a) \(\frac{-77}{143}+\frac{65}{143}-\frac{66}{143}+\frac{7}{22}\)
= \(\frac{-78}{143}+\frac{7}{22}\)= \(\frac{-6}{11}+\frac{7}{22}\)= \(\frac{-12}{22}+\frac{7}{22}\)
= \(\frac{-5}{22}\)
b) \(\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{20}{170}+\frac{51}{170}+\frac{150}{170}\)= \(\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{221}{170}\)
\(\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{13}{10}\)= \(\frac{-8}{10}-\frac{13}{10}\)=\(\frac{-21}{10}\)
\(=\)\(-\frac{19}{29}\)
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