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\(a)\;sin(\alpha + \beta ).sin(\alpha - \beta ) = \;\frac{1}{2}.\left[ {cos\left( {\alpha + \beta - \alpha + \beta } \right) - cos\left( {\alpha + \beta + \alpha - \beta } \right)} \right]\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \;\frac{1}{2}.(cos2\beta - cos2\alpha ) = \;\frac{1}{2}.(1 - 2si{n^2}\beta - 1 + 2si{n^2}\alpha )\\ = si{n^2}\alpha - si{n^2}\beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\;co{s^4}\alpha - co{s^4}\left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = \;co{s^4}\alpha - si{n^4}\alpha \\ = \;(co{s^2}\alpha + si{n^2}\alpha )(co{s^2}\alpha - si{n^2}\alpha )\\ = \;co{s^2}\alpha -si{n^2}\alpha = cos2\alpha .\end{array}\)
2.
ĐK: \(2x-y\ge0;y\ge0;y-x-1\ge0;y-3x+5\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2y-3=\sqrt{y-x-1}+\sqrt{y-3x+5}\left(1\right)\\\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+2\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\sqrt{2x-y}+y-1+2x-y-1-\left(2x-y-1\right)\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-y\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)+\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-y}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì \(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x-y}+2>0\))
Nếu \(y=1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-x}+\sqrt{-3x+6}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm
Nếu \(y=2x-1\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-1=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\) (Điều kiện: \(2\le x\le4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3+1-\sqrt{x-2}+1-\sqrt{4-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\sqrt{x-2}\ge1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge-1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}\ge0\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}>0\); \(2x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{4-x}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-2}}+2x+1>0\)
Nên phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\) thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu.
Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;5\right)\)
Ta có:
A. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,3\right)^{\alpha}>\left(0,3\right)^{\beta}\)
Sai
B. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\pi^{\alpha}< \pi^{\beta}\)
Sai
C. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{\alpha}< \left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{\beta}\)
Đúng
D. \(\alpha< \beta\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\alpha}>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{\beta}\)
Sai
⇒ Chọn C
a,
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha - b} \right) + \cos \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta + \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\cos \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\alpha - b} \right) - \cos \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta - \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)
b,
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha - \beta } \right) - \sin \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta - \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ = - 2\cos \alpha sin\beta \end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {\alpha - \beta } \right) + \sin \left( {\alpha + \beta } \right)\\ = \sin \alpha \cos \beta - \cos \alpha sin\beta + \sin \alpha \cos \beta + \cos \alpha sin\beta \\ = 2\sin \alpha \cos \beta \end{array}\)
a, Ta có: \({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\end{array}\)
Vì \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < 0\) nên \(sin\alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\).
\(b)\;\,sin2\alpha = 2sin\alpha .cos\alpha = 2.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{1}{3} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(c)\;cos(\alpha + \frac{\pi }{3}) = cos\alpha .cos\frac{\pi }{3} - sin\alpha .sin\frac{\pi }{3}\)\( = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 + 1}}{6}\).
Theo giả thiết ta có 3 góc: \(\alpha;\beta=\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3};\gamma=\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\).
Ta có:
\(tan\alpha.tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)+\)\(tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right).tan\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left[tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)\(+tan\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)tan\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{sin\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=tan\alpha\dfrac{-sin2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2sin^2\alpha}{cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)\(+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4sin^2\alpha+cos2\alpha}{2cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-4\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)+2cos^2\alpha-1}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{9}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2cos^2\alpha-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2cos^2\alpha-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}-2cos^2\alpha}=-3\).
\(4cos\alpha.cos\beta cos\gamma=4cos\alpha cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}+cos\left(2\alpha+\pi\right)\right)\)
\(=4cos\alpha.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-cos2\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-2cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=cos\alpha-\left(cos\alpha+cos3\alpha\right)\)
\(=-cos3\alpha\)
\(=cos\left(\pi+3\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\alpha\right)\)
\(=cos3\beta\) (đpcm).
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tana+tanb=p\\tana.tanb=q\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\left(a+b\right)=\frac{tana+tanb}{1-tana.tanb}=\frac{p}{1-q}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=cos^2\left(a+b\right)+psin\left(a+b\right)+q.sin^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2\left(a+b\right)}\left(1+p.\frac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}+q.\frac{sin^2\left(a+b\right)}{cos^2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left[1+tan^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[1+p.tan\left(a+b\right)+q.tan^2\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[1+\frac{p^2}{\left(1-q\right)^2}\right]\left[1+\frac{p^2}{1-q}+\frac{p^2q}{\left(1-q\right)^2}\right]\)
\(=\left[1+\frac{p^2}{\left(1-q\right)^2}\right]\left[1+\frac{p^2}{\left(1-q\right)^2}\right]=\left[1+\frac{p^2}{\left(1-q\right)^2}\right]^2\)
Chọn A
+) Xét \(\beta = - \alpha \), khi đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}cos\beta = cos\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = cos\alpha ;\\sin\beta = sin\left( {-{\rm{ }}\alpha } \right) = -sin\alpha \Leftrightarrow sin\alpha = -sin\beta .\end{array}\)
Do đó A thỏa mãn.
Đáp án: A