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a. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22.4}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2KMnO4 ----to----> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
2 1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=2.158=316\left(g\right)\)
b. PTHH : C + O2 ---to--->CO2
1 1 1
\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(g\right)\)
a) 2KClO3 (7/75 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl (7/75 mol) + 3O2\(\uparrow\) (0,14 mol).
b) Số mol khí oxi là 4,48/32=0,14 (mol).
Khối lượng kali clorat cần dùng là 7/75.122,5=343/30 (g).
Khối lượng chất rắn thu được là 7/75.74,5=1043/150 (g).
\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o,MnO_2}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)
Câu 8:
\(d_{\dfrac{A}{KK}}>1\\ \Leftrightarrow M_A>M_{KK}\\ \Leftrightarrow M_A>29\\ Vậy:Chọn.A\)
(Vì 44>29>28>2)
\(Câu.7:C\\ Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ Câu.6:A\)
\(a.\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3.675}{122.5}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(0.03........................0.045\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.045\cdot22.4=1.008\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot122.5=40.83\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<-------------------0,3
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
4-------------->4---->6
=> \(m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=6.32=192\left(g\right)\)
2KClO3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O2
a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5g\)
b, \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298g\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.3}{2}=6mol\\ m_{O_2}=6.32=192g\)
a)\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4g\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2g\)
b)\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2\cdot158=31,6g\)
\(a,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,15<--0,1<----------0,05
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PTHH: 2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,2<--------------------------------------0,1
=> mKMnO4 = 0,2.158 = 31,6 (g)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03\cdot56=1,68\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,02\cdot22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3} + \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = \dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{24,5}{122,5} + \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}\\ \Leftrightarrow n_{KMnO_4} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m = 0,4.158 = 63,2(gam)\)
a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
3Fe + 2O2 → Fe3O4.
nFe3O4 = 
= 0,01 mol.
nFe = 3.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .3 = 0,03 mol.
nO2 = 2.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .2 = 0,02 mol.
mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68g.
mO2 = 0,02.32 = 0,64g.
b) Phương trình phản ứng nhiệt phân KMnO4:
2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 2.nO2 = 0,02.2 = 0,04 mol.
mKMnO4 = 0,04 .158 = 6,32g.
2KMnO4--->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
a) ta có
n O2=8,4/22,4=0,375(mol)
Theo pthh
n KMnO4=2n O2=0,75(mol)
m KMnO4=0,75.158=118,5(g)
b) n KMnO4=79/158=0,5(mol)
n O2=1/2n KMnO4=0,25(mol)
V O2=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
H=80%-->V O2=5,6.80%=4,48(l)