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Ta có:
n H 2 SO 4 = 0 , 2 x 2 , 5 + 0 , 1 x 1 = 0 , 6 ( mol )
→ C M sau khi trộn = 0,6/0,3 = 2M.
\(m_{dd_{HCl\left(10\%\right)}}=150\cdot1.206=180.9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{180.9\cdot10\%}{36.5}\approx0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(2M\right)}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.5+0.5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=150+250=400\left(ml\right)=0.4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0.4}=2.5\left(M\right)\)
\(S_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{53}{250}.100=21,2\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{53}{250+53}.100\%=17,5\%\)
Ta có: n H 2 SO 4 = 0 , 2 x 2 , 5 + 0 , 1 x 1 = 0 , 6 ( mol )
→ C M sau khi trộn = 0 , 6 / 0 , 3 = 2 M .
PTHH: \(Na_2SO_4+CaCl_2\rightarrow2NaCl+CaSO_4\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot0,4=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Na2SO4 dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaSO_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaCl}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaSO_4}=0,04\cdot136=5,44\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,1+0,1}=0,4\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{Na_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
mdd HCl 10% = 150.1,047 = 157,05 (g)
=> \(n_{HCl\left(dd.HCl.10\%\right)}=\dfrac{157,05.10\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{3141}{7300}\left(mol\right)\)
nHCl(dd HCl 2M) = 0,25.2 = 0,5 (mol)
=> \(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3141}{7300}+0,5}{0,15+0,25}=\dfrac{6791}{2920}M\)
Tính A?
\(n_{NaOH\left(sau\right)}=1,6.\left(0,1+0,15\right)=0,4mol\\ n_{NaOH_1}0,1.1=0,1mol\\ n_{NaOH_2}=0,4-0,1=0,3mol\\ A=C_{M_{NaOH_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=2M\)
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