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Part 1. Phonetics
1. A. allegedly B. confusedly C. supposedly D. wickedly
2. A. youths B. maps C. cigarettes D.months
3. A.equation B. television C. mention D. decision
Mai rảnh mình gửi nốt cho :)))
I. Circle the letter A, B, C or D before the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. (0,2x 10 = 2pts)
1. A. promised B. hoped C. booked D. burned
2. A. though B. ought C. thought D. bought
3. A. hard B. carry C. card D. yard
4. A. try B. why C. heavy D. dry
5. A. cool B. food C. look D. flood
II. Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group.0,2 x 10= 2pts)
1. A. realize B. improve C. possible D. comfortable
2. A. important B. especially C. prefer D. influence
3. A. general B. opinion C. abroad D. surprise
4. A. comfort B. nation C. apply D. moment
5. A. medical B. advise C. vegetables D. physical
PART THREE: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (0.2 x30 = 6.0 pts)
I. Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences. (0,2x 10 = 2pts)
1. The teacher told him ___________ up late.
A. to not stay B. to stay not C. to stay not D. not to stay
2. My father is good at ____________ English.
A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. to speak
3. We are all ________ that you passed your English exam. Congratulation!
A. relieved B. afraid C. delighted D. certain
4. “__________to come and have dinner with us?” “I’d love to but I’m very busy”.
A. would you mind B. Could you please
C. Would you like D. Do you enjoy
5. I am very _____________ in the information you have given me.
A. concerned B. interested C. surprised D. worried
6. Can you tell me where ______________ ?
A. she does B. does she C. she is D. is she
7. You have to work ____________ for the coming exam.
A. hardly B. more hardly C. more hard D. hard
8. I saw her _____________ the flowers in the garden.
A. watering B. watered C. be watered D. is watering
9. They had their luggage ___________ by the porter.
A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
10. She often spends her weekend ___________ through pleasant open countryside.
A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. to traveling
II. Use the words given in brackets to form a word that fits in the space.
(0,2x 10 =2pts)
1. This book has a lot of information. It’s very _________________. (use)
2. You’ll meet the tour guide on your ________________ at the hotel. (arrive)
3. Our post is delivered ______________________except for Saturday (day)
4. Ha Long Bay was by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. (recognition)
5. Relax for some minutes and you’ll feel more ______________ . (comfort)
6. His parents are very __________________ of him. (pride)
7. “The lost shoes” is one of the _______________ stories I like best. (tradition)
8. The _____________ from Hanoi to London was delayed in two hours. (fly)
9. I’m sure that I have connected the printer ___________ . (proper)
10. Each of my friends has a _________________ character. (differ)
III. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in the brackets (1pts)
1. The dictionaries (1. buy _________________) yesterday.
2. While my mother and I (2. watch__________________) a film on T V last night, our aunt in the USA (3. phone_______________).
3. My friend (4. not/visit_____________) me since he (5. move ____) to another town.
IV. Fill in each gap of following sentences with a suitable preposition. (1pts)
1. Could I help you ______________ your bag?
2. Na got up late this morning because her alarm clock didn’t go ___________.
3. I’m looking forward ____________ seeing you in June.
4. In the competition, everyone fell____________ the deep and dangerous water.
5. Ha Long Bay is recognized ___________ UNESCO as a World Heritage Site
PART FOUR: READING
I. Circle the best option A, B, C, D to complete the following passage (2pts)
How to be a friend to the earth.
There (1) ……many simple things we can do to stop the (2)………..of the environment. First of all, we should not dump our rubbish without (3)……..which things, such as bottles and paper can (4)………..
We should put objectives that we can recycle in (5)………bins. Secondly, instead of talking our car wherever we go, we ought to leave it at home (6)………possible, and go on foot or (7) …….public transport. When we have to drive to the supermarket (8) ……our shopping, we should always remember (9)……our own bags (10) …… we don’t need to use the supermarket’s plastic bags.
1. A. are B. is C. was D. were
2. A. destroy B. destroyed C. destructive D. destruction
3. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought
4. A. be recycled B. recycle C. recycling D. being recycled
5. A. recycle B. recycles C. recycled D. recycling
6. A. where B. whenever C. where D. wherever
7. A. on B. in C. by D. to
8. A. to do B. do C. to make D. making
9. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
10. A. so B. that C. so that D. so as
II. Fill in each gap with one suitable word.(2pts)
The world’s (1)…………famous clock is Big Ben standing (2)………….to the Houses of parliament in London. Big Ben is the (3)…………..of the bell which chimes every hour.
The bell(4)…………..named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the man (5)………….. was given the task of hauling the bell up the clock tower. The clock (6) …………..four faces and keeps accurate time. It can (7)…………….adjusted by the removal or addition of coins (8)………….a stray attached to the clock’s pendulum.
One interesting thing about the clock is (9)………….the light shines abover the belfry at night, it (10)…………..that the House of common is still in session.
Your answers:
1. ………….. |
2. …………… |
3…………….. |
4. ……………. |
5. …………….. |
6. ………… |
7. …………… |
8. …………… |
9. ……………. |
10. …………….. |
III. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. (1p)
Christmas is almost here. Holiday music fills the air. Colorful lights shine brightly in windows. The stores are crowed with people buying last-minute gifts. All these are Christmas traditions. Another tradition is snow. Christmas in the northern part of the world comes a few days after the star of winter. So, in many places, a blanket of clean white snow covers the ground on Christmas Day. This is what is mean by a “While Christmas”.
Of course, many places do not get snow in December. In fact, they may be very warm at that time of year. People who like snow - but live where it is warm -dream of having a white Christmas. American songwriter Irving Berlin captured these feelings in his song “White Christmas”. ”White Christmas” is one of the most popular songs of all times. Hundreds of singers and musicians have recorded it. Perhaps the most famous version was sung by Bing Crosby. Songwriter Irving Berlin was Jewish. He did not celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday. But in his Christmas song, he shared a message of peace and happiness which all people a joy.
So from all of us - to all of you-we wish the happiest and most joyful holiday.
1. What are the stores crowded with?
............................................................................................
2. Which part of the world does Christmas come a few days after the star of winter?
............................................................................................
3. What do people in warn places dream at Christmas?
............................................................................................
4. By whom was the famous song “White Christmas’ written?
............................................................................................
5. What does he share with us in his famous song?
............................................................................................
SECTION D: WRITING
I . Find out correct one mistake in A, B, C or D of each sentence and then correct. (1point)
1. He slept in his room when the fire alarm rang. ............................
A B C D
2. Shall you close the window for me, please? ...............................
A B C D
3. He gets up early in order to reviewing lessons before school. .........................
A B C D
4. The ambulance will be there for about ten minutes. .........................
A B C D
5. I’ve been leaning English since 4 years. .............................
A B C D
II. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.(2pts)
1. Thinking of making toys from used paper was his interesting idea.
It’s interesting that ............................................................................
2. He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years now.
It’s ...................................................................................................
3. That’s the strangest film I’ve ever seen.
I have never .....................................................................................
4. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
We haven’t .......................................................................................
5. Mai said “It is raining heavily outside.”
Mai said ...........................................................................................
6. Have you ever played a computer game before?
Is this ...............................................................................................
7. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
The Statue ........................................................................................
8. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
The water wasn’t ..............................................................................
9. People should stop experiments on animals.
Experiments .....................................................................................
10. Ann said to me “Will you do English test tomorrow?”
Ann asked me...................................................................................
I. Choose the best answer.
1. A. ceremony 2. A. jam 3. A. festival 4. A. recommend 5. A. carnival 6. A. instruments 7. A. rice 8. A. emperor 9. A. showed 10. A. command |
B. festival B. cake B. music B. ceremony B. tradition B. others B. carnival B. commemorate B. learned B. carnival |
C. reunion C. fashion C. wrestle C. processor C. alive C. basic C. companion C. incense C. lived C. archway |
D. oriental D. grand D. swing D. oriental D. librarian D. groups D. invade D. procession D. discriminated anniversary |
II. Fill in each blank with one word from the box below. (There are more words than blanks)
A.
impressive |
regretful |
folk |
carnival |
defeat |
display |
1. Quan Ho is a kind of Vietnamese ………………….music.
2. People waited for hours to see the firework………………………….
3. It’s one of the most …..………………performances I’ve watched. Amazing!
4. The ritual is held to commemorate the ……………………of the young but brave emperor.
5. I wish one day, I could join the ……………….in Rio, Brazil. I want to dress in colourful clothes and dance.
B.
ritual |
anniversary |
ancestors |
clasp |
specialities |
scenery |
1. My mother andmy uncle often ……………….hands and wish good luck when they meet on the first day of the year.
2. In India, it takes several days to complete the wedding …………………….
3. They held celebrations to mark the ………………..of Mozart’s death.
4. Tet is an occasion for Vietnamese people to worship their…………………….
5. There is a ceremony of offering incense and ……………………….such as Chung cakes, Day cakes and five- fruit trays to the Kings.
III. Choose the corect answer to complete each sentence.
1. …………….they were very poor, they made many tasty foods on Tet.
A. Otherwise |
B. As |
C. Even though |
D. If |
2. Children like Tet …………..they can wear new clothes and receive lucky money.
A. because |
B. so |
C. therefore |
D. while |
3. A new filtration system has been installed to treat the waste, ………….the lake is no longer polluted.
A. so |
B. however |
C. because |
D. as |
4. Festival are very costly, …………..they are cultural significant.
A. or |
B. and |
C. so |
D. but |
5. I had to go to school that day, ………….I couldn’t join the ritual.
A. or |
B. but |
C. and |
D. therefore |
6. Festivals can be dangerous; ……………., they may affect the environment.
A. and |
B. moreover |
C. nevertheless |
D. but |
7. In Vietnam, ………you have a generous and kind- hearted first person to enter the house, you will have a successful year ahead.
A. unless |
B. if |
C. even though |
D. while |
8. ………….the Rock festival was loud and wild, many people enjoyed it.
A. But |
B. When |
C. Although |
D. However |
9. The Mid-Autumn festival is the time for kids to sing, dance, and enjoy moon cakes; …………………., every child likes it very much.
A. however |
B. therefore |
C. moreover |
D. nevertheless |
10. My brother loves playing football, …………….he doesn’t like playing volleyball.
A. and |
B. but |
C. so |
D. therefore |
11. Saint Giong was unable to talk , smile, or walk .. …………he was three years old.
A. if |
B. because |
C. while |
D. even though |
12. …….. spring comes, many Vietnames villages prepare for anew season.
A. while |
B. when |
C. Neverthless |
D. however |
13. ………He has been living 15km away from Nha Trang, He has never been to the Nha Trang Carnival.
A. Because |
B. if |
C. although |
D. However |
14. The Nha Trang Sea Festival is famous for the impressive street carnival; ……. , it has attracted thounsands of foreign visitors.
A. otherwise |
B. therefore |
C. morever |
C. while |
15. We do not have carnivals in Viet Nam; …. , we have many traditional festivals.
A. neverthless |
B. while |
C. although |
D. because |
IV. Reading
Shortcoming of Festivals.
Although there are many interesting things people can get from the festivala, there are also some disadvantages.
The first thing is that it is normally very costly to celebrate a festival. Due to the fact that most festival aim to preserve and develop the traditional cultural heritages, the government is willing to spend a lot of money on this occasion. Besides, during the festival, most people do not work and only spend money on preparing food and buying expensive gifts for their ralatives and friends. That’s also a reason why it is said that a festival is often costly.
The second disadvantages is unsafe during a festival. It is estimated that there are hundred accidents during a festival, particularly road accidents. There are many dangerous festivals like cow- racing, elephant racing which may be very dangerous for people, especially for children. Moreover, in some fetival, when rushing to join the events, people may also cause other people to get hurt.
The last disadvantage is festivals may affect the environment seriously. People tend to throw away waste cans or bottles after a festival. Furthermore, trees along the roadsides may be damaged by the aprticipants. Noise pollution is result from the noise of the performances and the noise from the crowds.
1. Answer the following questions.
1. How many disadvantages are there in the above passage?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. What is the purpose of most festival?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Do people often work during a festival?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Are there any accidents during a festival?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Is cow- racing considered to be safe?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. Read the text again and tick True (T) or False (F).
1. It is cheap to hold a festival.
2. The government is willingto take a lot of money to celebrate a festival.
3. During a festival, people often prepare food and buy expensive gifts for strange people.
4. People may be hurt when they participate in a festival.
5. Environment is seriously affectedly by a festival.
6. A festival may cause noise pollution.
KEY
I. Choose the best answer.
1. A. ceremony 2. A. jam 3. A. festival 4. A. recommend 5. A. carnival 6. A. instruments 7. A. rice 8. A. emperor 9. A. showed 10. A. command |
B. festival B. cake B. music B. ceremony B. tradition B. others B. carnival B. commemorate B. learned B. carnival |
C. reunion C. fashion C. wrestle C. processor C. alive C. basic C. companion C. incense C. lived C. archway |
D. oriental D. grand D. swing D. oriental D. librarian D. groups D. invade D. procession D. discriminated D. anniversary |
II. Fill in each blank with one word from the box below. (There are more words than blanks)
A.
impressive |
regretful |
folk |
carnival |
defeat |
display |
1. Quan Ho is a kind of Vietnamese folk music.
2. People waited for hours to see the firework display
3. It’s one of the most impressive performances I’ve watched. Amazing!
4. The ritual is held to commemorate the defeat of the young but brave emperor.
5. I wish one day, I could join the carnival in Rio, Brazil. I want to dress in colourful clothes and dance.
B.
ritual |
anniversary |
ancestors |
clasp |
specialities |
scenery |
1. My mother andmy uncle often clasp.hands and wish good luck when they meet on the first day of the year.
2. In India, it takes several days to complete the wedding anniversity
3. They held celebrations to mark the ritual of Mozart’s death.
4. Tet is an occasion for Vietnamese people to worship their ancestors
5. There is a ceremony of offering incense and specialities such as Chung cakes, Day cakes and five- fruit trays to the Kings.
III. Choose the corect answer to complete each sentence.
1. …………….they were very poor, they made many tasty foods on Tet.
A. Otherwise |
B. As |
C. Even though |
D. If |
2. Children like Tet …………..they can wear new clothes and receive lucky money.
A. because |
B. so |
C. therefore |
D. while |
3. A new filtration system has been installed to treat the waste, ………….the lake is no longer polluted.
A. so |
B. however |
C. because |
D. as |
4. Festivals are very costly, …………..they are cultural significant.
A. or |
B. and |
C. so |
D. but |
5. I had to go to school that day, ………….I couldn’t join the ritual.
A. or |
B. but |
C. and |
D. therefore |
6. Festivals can be dangerous; ……………., they may affect the environment.
A. and |
B. moreover |
C. nevertheless |
D. but |
7. In Vietnam, ………you have a generous and kind- hearted first person to enter the house, you will have a successful year ahead.
A. unless |
B. if |
C. even though |
D. while |
8. ………….the Rock festival was loud and wild, many people enjoyed it.
A. But |
B. When |
C. Although |
D. However |
9. The Mid-Autumn festival is the time for kids to sing, dance, and enjoy moon cakes; …………………., every child likes it very much.
A. however |
B. therefore |
C. moreover |
D. nevertheless |
10. My brother loves playing football, …………….he doesn’t like playing volleyball.
A. and |
B. but |
C. so |
D. therefore |
11. Saint Giong was unable to talk , smile, or walk .. …………he was three years old.
A. if |
B. because |
C. while |
D. even though |
12. …….. spring comes, many Vietnames villages prepare for anew season.
A. while |
B. when |
C. Neverthless |
D. however |
13. ………He has been living 15km away from Nha Trang, He has never been to the Nha Trang Carnival.
A. Because |
B. if |
C. although |
D. However |
14. The Nha Trang Sea Festival is famous for the impressive street carnival; ……. , it has attracted thounsands of foreign visitors.
A. otherwise |
B. therefore |
C. morever |
C. while |
15. We do not have carnivals in Viet Nam; …. , we have many traditional festivals.
A. neverthless |
B. while |
C. although |
D. because |
IV.
1.
1. There are three disadvantages mentioned in the passage.
2. It is the preserve and develop the traditional cultural heritages
3. No, they don’t.
4. yes, there are.
5. No, it isn’t.
2.
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
PRACTICE TEST 1
I. Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác ở phần gạch chân
1. A. looked B. watched C. carried D. stopped
2. A. unite B. underline C. university D. uniform
3. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage
4. A. character B. children C. teacher D. change
5. A. look B. cook C. book D. roof
6. A. school B. chemist C. machine D. ache
7. A. hard B. who C. honest D. house
8. A. passed B. danced C. lived D. walked
II. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Are you interested ........... playing badminton after class?
A. in B. with C. on D. for
2. "What ......... going to Hanoi tomorrow?"
A. to B. in C. about D. for
3. Hoa works very .......... so she always gets good marks.
A. badly B. good C. hardly D. hard
4. This school .......... in 1997
A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built
5. Of all my friends, Hoa is ............. A. the tallest B. the most tallest. C. taller D. more taller
6. Would you mind if I ............... a photo ?
A. take B. took C. would take D. am going to take
7. Do you collect stamps or other things ? - Yes, I am a stamp .............
A. collecting B. collector C. collect D. collection
8. It is very dangerous .............. in the polluted environment.
A. to live B. lives C. living D. live
9. Our .............. resources are limited so we should recycle all used things.
A. nature B. natural C. naturing D. naturally
10. His car is the same color ............. my uncle’s.
A. alike B. as C. like D. to
III. Dùng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
A friend of mine, Judith Nelso (presently work).......................... in the international sales division at an electronic firm. She (just return).......................... from a trip to Japan. She (ask).......................... (go).......................... to Japan because she can speak Japanese. When she (be).......................... a business student at Boston University, she (study).......................... Japanese for four years. She (never have).......................... the opportunity to use her Japanese until she (go).......................... to Tokyo last year. While she was there, she (speak).......................... Japanese everyday and (enjoy).......................... every minute of it.
IV. “True (T) or False (F)”
Phu Ly FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER 1) 11 Tran Hung Dao Street, Phu Ly 2) Study English, Chinese and Japanese in the afternoon and evening and weekends 3) Course are offered for children and adults 4) Classes available for beginner, intermediate or advanced students 5) Courses start on June 2nd. 6) Please call 079. 38. 113. 114 for further information
|
1. ...... You can study English, Chinese and Japanese at this language center.
2. ...... If you are new to English, you can’t study here.
3. ...... There are no classes for children at this language center.
4. ...... There aren't classes on Saturdays.
V. Dùng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1. We have two postal ..................................a day. |
(DELIVER) |
2. He left the room without ................................... . |
(EXPLAIN) |
3. Playing tennis is one of his favorite.................................... . |
(ACT) |
4. We started our trip on a beautiful ..........................morning. |
(SUN) |
5. He said “ Good morning” in a most ..............................way. |
(FRIEND) |
6. He always drives more ...................................at night. |
(CARE) |
7. He is a very............................................carpenter. |
(SKILL) |
8. Although the room was fully furnished, I felt ........................ |
(COMFORT ) |
VII. Tìm lỗi sai trong mỗi dòng
Nam is a student. This year he had a very interested summer |
1/ ...................... |
holiday. He traveled with him classmates, to a mountainous area |
2/ ...................... |
in Ha Nam province. They gone there to help make a road |
3/ ...................... |
through a forest among two villages. “It was very difficult |
4/ ...................... |
because there had no water to drink and no shops where we |
5/ ...................... |
could bought food,”said Nam. “It was very cold and wet |
6/ ...................... |
in the mountains. It is one of the wetter places in the country.” |
7/ ...................... |
Nam stayed in the mountains since six weeks. It was hard work, |
8/ ...................... |
But he says it was the best thing he has ever did. He is hoping |
9/ ...................... |
to return next year to do any more work there. |
10/ .................... |
VIII. Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
It’s..........................................................................................................................................
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
The time machine...................................................................................................................
3. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
A bunch of.............................................................................................................................
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
People.....................................................................................................................................
5. This textbook has sixteen units.
There are.................................................................................................................................
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
I haven’t.................................................................................................................................
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
Tam used................................................................................................................................
8. “Please turn down the radio for me, ” said my father.
My father asked.....................................................................................................................
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
It is Lan’s...............................................................................................................................
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
When.................................................................................................................................... ?
IX. Sắp xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. stamps / a child / Minh / since / collected / was / has / he.
2. tomorrow / can / not / we / somewhere / I / so / working / go / am.
3. back / in / months / England / going / two / are / to / they.
4. information / entertainment / also / is / TV / only / but / not / bringing .
5. struggle / on / always / nature / life / is / the farm / with / a.
PRACTICE TEST 1
I. Chọn từ có cách phát âm khác ở phần gạch chân
1. A. looked B. watched C. carried D. stopped
2. A. unite B. underline C. university D. uniform
3. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage
4. A. character B. children C. teacher D. change
5. A. look B. cook C. book D. roof
6. A. school B. chemist C. machine D. ache
7. A. hard B. who C. honest D. house
8. A. passed B. danced C. lived D. walked
II. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Are you interested ........... playing badminton after class?
A. in B. with C. on D. for
2. "What ......... going to Hanoi tomorrow?"
A. to B. in C. about D. for
3. Hoa works very .......... so she always gets good marks.
A. badly B. good C. hardly D. hard
4. This school .......... in 1997
A. built B. is built C. was built D. has built
5. Of all my friends, Hoa is .............
A. the tallest B. the most tallest. C. taller D. more taller
6. Would you mind if I ............... a photo ?
A. take B. took C. would take D. am going to take
7. Do you collect stamps or other things ? - Yes, I am a stamp .............
A. collecting B. collector C. collect D. collection
8. It is very dangerous .............. in the polluted environment.
A. to live B. lives C. living D. live
9. Our .............. resources are limited so we should recycle all used things.
A. nature B. natural C. naturing D. naturally
10. His car is the same color ............. my uncle’s.
A. alike B. as C. like D. to
III. Dùng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
A friend of mine, Judith Nelso is presently working in the international sales division at an electronic firm. She has just returned from a trip to Japan. She was asked to go to Japan because she can speak Japanese. When she was a business student at Boston University, she studied Japanese for four years. She had never had the opportunity to use her Japanese until she went to Tokyo last year. While she was there, she spoke Japanese everyday and enjoyed every minute of it.
IV. “True (T) or False (F)”
Phu Ly FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER 1) 11 Tran Hung Dao Street, Phu Ly 2) Study English, Chinese and Japanese in the afternoon and evening and weekends 3) Course are offered for children and adults 4) Classes available for beginner, intermediate or advanced students 5) Courses start on June 2nd. 6) Please call 079. 38. 113. 114 for further information
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1. T You can study English, Chinese and Japanese at this language center.
2. F If you are new to English, you can’t study here.
3. F There are no classes for children at this language center.
4. F There aren't classes on Saturdays.
V. Dùng dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc:
1. We have two postal deliveries a day. |
(DELIVER) |
2. He left the room without explaination. |
(EXPLAIN) |
3. Playing tennis is one of his favorite activities. |
(ACT) |
4. We started our trip on a beautiful sunny morning. |
(SUN) |
5. He said “ Good morning” in a most friendly way. |
(FRIEND) |
6. He always drives more carefully at night. |
(CARE) |
7. He is a very skillful carpenter. |
(SKILL) |
8. Although the room was fully furnished, I felt uncomfortable. |
(COMFORT ) |
VII. Tìm lỗi sai trong mỗi dòng
Nam is a student. This year he had a very interested summer |
1/ interesting |
holiday. He traveled with him classmates, to a mountainous area |
2/ his |
in Ha Nam province. They gone there to help make a road |
3/ went |
through a forest among two villages. “It was very difficult |
4/ between |
because there had no water to drink and no shops where we |
5/ was |
could bought food,”said Nam. “It was very cold and wet |
6/ buy |
in the mountains. It is one of the wetter places in the country.” |
7/ wettest |
Nam stayed in the mountains since six weeks. It was hard work, |
8/ for |
But he says it was the best thing he has ever did. He is hoping |
9/ is |
to return next year to do any more work there. |
10/ some |
VIII. Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
The time machine will be shown to the public when they finish it.
3. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
A bunch of flowers has been given to her.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. This textbook has sixteen units.
There are sixteen units in this textbook.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
I haven’t spoken to her
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
Tam used to type faster than he does now.
8. “Please turn down the radio for me, ” said my father.
My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
When did you use the pen?
IX. Sắp xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. stamps / a child / Minh / since / collected / was / has / he.
Minh has collected stamps since he was a child.
2. tomorrow / can / not / we / somewhere / I / so / working / go / am.
I am not working tomorrow so we can go somewhere.
3. back / in / months / England / going / two / are / to / they.
They are going back to England in two months.
4. information / entertainment / also / is / TV / only / but / not / bringing .
TV is bringing not only entertainment but also information.
5. struggle / on / always / nature / life / is / the farm / with / a.
Life on the farm is always a truggle with nature.
Environmental pollution has become a controversial issue that puts severe pressure on our rhythm of life. The pollution on Earth has reached such an alarming level that immediate involvement from governments and individuals collaboration now are of great importance. First and foremost, industrial activities are considered to be the main cause for air pollution. Along with the global industrialization, the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles and factories are contaminating the air by their emission of harmful fumes. In the second place, pervasive deforestation for land use, overuse of fertilizers and the dumping pollutants such as plastic or non- biodegradable packing in the ground has affected the ecosystem and led to soil pollution. This puts bad long- term effects on vegetation and soil fertility. Serious attempt to relieve the effects of pollution and preserve the environment need to be made as soon as possible. Governments can monitor the exhaust purification process of large factories so that they can prevent dangerous exhaust from the environment. Moreover, stricter regulations and laws against forests exploitation can help preserve pristine environment. Individuals should be responsible and raise awareness for the protection of environment. In conclusion, pollution has increasingly become a threat to the globe, directly affects our life and for the sake of environment and all citizens around the world, we should work hand in hand to protect our friendly house- the earth.
Dịch:
Ô nhiễm môi trường đã và đang trở thành vấn đề gây tranh cãi và nó đã gây ra nhiều khó khăn áp lực lên cuộc sống của chúng ta. Tình trạng ô nhiễm môi trường trên trái đất đã chạm đến mức báo động vì vậy hiện tại những giải pháp cấp thiết từ chính phủ cũng như sự hợp tác của mỗi cá nhân là vô cùng quan trọng. Điều đầu tiên nói đến, những hoạt động công nghiệp được coi là nguyên nhân chính cho việc ô nhiễm không khí. Cùng với sự nóng lên toàn cầu, sự đốt cháy những nhiên liệu hoá thạch, các phương tiện xe cộ và các nhà máy đang làm ô nhiễm không khí bằng sự thải ra những khí độc hại. Điều thứ hai, sự phá rừng bừa bãi cho việc sử dụng đất, lạm dụng phân bón và sự thải ra những chất gây ô nhiễm như túi bóng hoặc những túi không thể phân hủy xuống đất đã ảnh hưởng nhiều đến hệ sinh thái và dẫn đến sự ô nhiễm đất. Điều này đã để lại những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực lâu dài lên hệ thực vật và sự phì nhiêu của đất. Những giải pháp cấp thiết để làm giảm tác hại của ô nhiễm môi trường và giữ gìn môi trường cần được đưa ra sớm nhất có thể. Chính phủ có thể quản lí quá trình xử lí các chất độc hại của các nhà máy lớn vì vậy họ có thể ngăn chặn những chất ô nhiễm ra ngoài môi trường. Hơn nữa, những quy định và luật lệ nghiêm khắc hơn đối với sự khai thác rừng có thể giúp bảo tồn môi trường tự nhiên. Các cá nhân cũng cần phải có trách nhiệm và nâng cao ý thức về việc bảo vệ môi trường. Kết lại, ô nhiễm môi trường đang nhanh chóng trở thành một mối nguy hiểm với toàn cầu, ảnh hưởng trực tiếp tới cuộc sống của chúng ta, và vì lợi ích của môi trường cũng như của công dân trên toàn thế giới, chúng ta cần chung tay bảo vệ ngôi nhà chung của chúng ta- Trái Đất.
#Tham khảo!~
Every time we drive to school, use our heater or air conditioner, clean our windows, or even style our hair, we make choices that affect air pollution. These steps, as well as many others, are things we all can do to help reduce air pollution.
- Conserve energy – remember to turn off lights, computers, and electric appliances when not in use.
- Use energy efficient light bulbs and appliances.
- Participate in your local utility’s energy conservation programs.
- Limit driving by carpooling, using public transportation, biking and walking.
- Combine errands for fewer trips.
- Keep your automobile well tuned and maintained. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on routine maintenance, such as changing the oil and filters, and checking tire pressure and wheel alignment.
- Avoid excessive idling of your automobile.
- Use electric or hand-powered lawn care equipment.
- Be careful not to spill gasoline when filling up your car or gasoline powered lawn and garden equipment.
- Run dishwashers and clothes washers only when full.
- Choose environmentally friendly cleaners.
- Use water-based or solvent free paints whenever possible and buy products that say "low VOC".
- Seal containers of household cleaners, workshop chemicals and solvents, and garden chemicals to prevent volatile organic compounds from evaporating into the air.
- Purchase and use low-polluting outboard marine engines and personal watercraft (4-stroke and direct fuel injection 2-stroke outboard marine engines).
- Advocate for emission reductions from power plants and more stringent national vehicle emission standards.