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b)\(\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{4x^2-20}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-5}{9}}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{4\left(x^2-5\right)}+2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-5}}{3}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{3}.2\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}+2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-5}}{3}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>-\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}=2\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}=-2\)(vô nghiệm)
a)\(\sqrt{25x-25}-\frac{15}{2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{9}}=6+\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(< =>\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(< =>5\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{5}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(< =>x-1=36\)
\(< =>x=37\)
vậy ...
Nếu đề làm tìm max P thì giải như sau:
Đặt $(\frac{3}{x}, \frac{4}{y}, \frac{5}{z})=(a,b,c)$ thì bài toán trở thành:
Cho các số thực dương $a,b,c$ thỏa mãn $ab+bc+ac\leq 1$.
Tìm GTLN của $P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}$
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Vì $ab+bc+ac\leq 1$ nên:
$P\leq \frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}$
$=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}}$
$\leq \frac{1}{2}(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c})+\frac{1}{2}(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{b+a})+\frac{1}{2}(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b})$
(theo AM-GM)
Hay $P\leq \frac{1}{2}(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a})=\frac{3}{2}$
Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}$.
Giá trị này đạt được khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x}=\frac{4}{y}=\frac{5}{z}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
a, ĐK :a >= 3
\(25\sqrt{\frac{a-3}{25}}-7\sqrt{\frac{4a-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\sqrt{\frac{9a^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}+6\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a-3}\left(5-\frac{14}{3}-\sqrt{a+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a-3}=0\\\sqrt{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{2}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
b, \(ĐK:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a) đk: \(a\ge3\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow25\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{\sqrt{25}}-7\frac{\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)}}{\sqrt{9}}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+18\frac{\sqrt{9\left(a^2-9\right)}}{\sqrt{81}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{7.2}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+\frac{18.3}{9}\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{a-3}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-7\sqrt{a^2-9}+6\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}-\sqrt{a^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{a-3}=\sqrt{a^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(a-3\right)=a^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{9}a-\frac{26}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-\frac{26}{9}\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}\times2\frac{14}{25}}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}\times\frac{64}{25}}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{25^2-9^2}{68}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(25-9\right)\left(25+9\right)}{68}}=\sqrt{\frac{16.34}{68}}=\sqrt{8}\)