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\(\dfrac{2x+4}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+4-2x^2-2x-2+x^2-x+2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
`a, 2/(x+1)` hay `2/(x-1)` cậu nhỉ?
`b,`
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-1-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-1-x^2+6x-9+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+1\right).\left(3x+2\right).2\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+2\right)}{x-4}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+3\right)^2}\times\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)x\left(x+3\right)}{x.\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x^3\right)}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}-\dfrac{3x-23}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9-3x}{x^2+3x+4}+\dfrac{3x-23}{x^2+3x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(9-3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-23\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9x^2+27x-36-3x^3-9x^2+12x+3x^3+9x^2+12x-23x^2-69x-92}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-14x^2-18x-128}{\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-4-x^2+x-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(a,=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x}+\dfrac{x^3-x}{x}\right)\times\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1-x+x^3-x}{x}\times\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{1-2x+x^3}{x-1}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{x-x^2}{x.x^2}\right).\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x-x^2}{xy}+\dfrac{x}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x-x^2+x^2}{xy}=\dfrac{x}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\times x+\dfrac{x}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x}-2+\dfrac{x}{3}\\ =\dfrac{3-2x+x^2}{3x}\)
a: \(=\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
1/ \(\dfrac{4x+7}{x-1}=\dfrac{12x+5}{3x+4}\) (1)
Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\3x+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16x+21x+28=12x^2-12x+5x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(16+21+12-5\right)x=-5-28\\ \Leftrightarrow44x=-33\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\).
2/ \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\) (2)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm1\)
(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
So sánh với điều kiện \(\Rightarrow x=0\) là nghiệm của PT.
3/ \(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{14}{x^2-9}=1\) (3)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm3\)
(3)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)-14=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-17=x^2-9\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+8=0\) (Vô nghiệm do \(x^2+x+8>0\qquad\forall x\)).
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
4/ \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\) (4)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm1\)
(4)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\Leftrightarrow4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
5/ \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) (5)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne0\)
(5)\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\)
Đặt \(t=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\), ta có: \(t=t^2-2\\ \Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=2\) ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (thỏa mãn)
Với \(t=-1\) ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=-x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=0\) (vô nghiệm).
Vậy \(x=1\) là nghiệm PT.
6/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\) (6)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne-1\)
(6)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (Thỏa mãn)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+4=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3=0\) (vô nghiệm).
Vậy \(x=1\) là nghiệm PT.
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+7}{x-1}=\dfrac{12x+5}{3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16x+21x+28=12x^2+12x+5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+37x+28-12x^2-17x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{33}{20}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{33}{20}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+x-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0}
3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-x}-\dfrac{14}{x^2-9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{14}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-x-3-14=x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=-x-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{31}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{31}{4}=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)
hay x=1(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=\dfrac{x^4+1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+1\right)=x\left(x^4+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2=x^5+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x-x^4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-x^3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\)
nên \(x\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: S={1}
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-x+3>0\)
nên x-1=0
hay x=1(nhận)
Vậy: S={1}
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1\)
b) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
`a, (x+1)(x^2-x+1) = x^3 - 1`
`b, (2x-1/2)(4x^2 + x + 1/4) = 8x^3 - 1/8`
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+x^2-4x+4+x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)