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Bài 1
A= 3.4 + 4.5+ 5.6+ .......+ 58.59 + 69.60
3A = 3.4.3 + 4.5.3+ 5.6.3+ .......+ 58.59.3 +59.60.3
= 3.4.(5-2) + 4.5.(6-3)+ 5.6.(7-4)+ .......+ 58.59.(60-57) +59.60.(61-58)
= 3.4.5-2.3.4+4.5.6-3.4.5+5.6.7-4.5.6+..........+ 58.59.60-57.58.59+ 59.60.61-58.59.60
=2.3.4+ 59.60.61= 215964
A= 215964: 3= 71988
Bài 2:
A = 2.4 +4.6+ 6.8+.........+ 96.98+98.100
6A= 2.4.6+4.6.6+6.8.6+.........+96.98.6+98.100.6
= 2.4.6+ 4.6.(8-2) +6.8.(10-4)+.........+96.98.( 100-94) + 98 .100.( 102 - 96)
= 2.4.6+4.6.8-2.4.6 + 6.8.10 -4.6.8+..........+ 96.98.100-94.96.98+ 98.100.102-96.98.100
= 98 .100 .102= 999600
A= 999600:6= 166600
\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{101}\right)\)
\(3A=3+3^2+...+3^{102}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{101}\right)\)
\(2A=3+3^2+...+3^{101}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{101}\)
\(2A=3^{102}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1\times2\times3+2\times4\times6+4\times8\times12+7\times14\times21}{1\times3\times5+2\times6\times10+4\times12\times20+7\times21\times35}\\ =\dfrac{1\times2\times3}{1\times3\times5}+\dfrac{2\times4\times6}{2\times6\times10}+\dfrac{4\times8\times12}{4\times12\times20}+\dfrac{7\times14\times21}{7\times21\times35}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{8}{20}+\dfrac{14}{35}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}\times4\\ =\dfrac{8}{5}\)
Ta có:
G = 1.2.3 + 1.2.2.2.3.2 + 4.1.4.2.4.3 = 1.2.3.( 1 + 2.2.2 + 4.4.4 )
H = 1.3.5 +1.2.2.2.3.2 + 4.1.4.2.4.3 = 1.3.5. ( 1+ 2.2.2 +4.4.4 )
Vì 1.2.3 < 1.3.5 nên G < H
Ta có G = 2 . 4 + 4 . 6 + 6 . 8 + ... + 98 . 100
6 . G = 2 . 4 . 6 + 4 . 6 . 6 + 6 . 8 . 6 + .... + 98 . 100 . 6
6 . G = 2 . 4 . 6 + 4 . 6 . ( 8 - 2 ) + 6 . 8 . ( 10 - 4 ) + .... + 98 . 100 . ( 102 - 96 )
6 . G = 2 . 4 . 6 + 4 . 6 . 8 - 2 . 4 . 6 + 6 . 8 . 10 - 4 . 6 . 8 + ... + 98 .100 . 102 - 96 . 98 . 100
6 . G = 98 . 100 . 102
G = 98 . 100 . 102 : 6
G = 999 600 : 6
G = 166 600
Ta có G = 2 . 4 + 4 . 6 + 6 . 8 + ... + 98 . 100
6 . G = 2 . 4 . 6 + 4 . 6 . 6 + 6 . 8 . 6 + .... + 98 . 100 . 6
6 . G = 2 . 4 . 6 + 4 . 6 . ( 8 - 2 ) + 6 . 8 . ( 10 - 4 ) + .... + 98 . 100 . ( 102 - 96 )
6 . G = 2 . 4 . 6 + 4 . 6 . 8 - 2 . 4 . 6 + 6 . 8 . 10 - 4 . 6 . 8 + ... + 98 .100 . 102 - 96 . 98 . 100
6 . G = 98 . 100 . 102
G = 98 . 100 . 102 : 6
G = 999 600 : 6
G = 166 600