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Bài 3:Tổng là:
(98,99-1,2):1,1+1) x (98,99+1,2) : 2 = 4503,5405
Đáp số:4503,5405
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +..... + 99.100
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + 99.100.3
=> 3A = 1.2.(3-0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + … + 99.100. (101 - 98)
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + … +99.100.101-98.99.100
=> 3A = 98.99.100
=> A = 99.100.101/3
=> A = 33.100.101 = 333300
=1.99+2.(99-1)+3.(99-2)+...+98.(99-97)+99(99-98)
=99.(1+2+3+4+...+98+99)-(2+2.3+3.4+...+97.98+98.99)
=99.(1+99).99/2-98.99.100/3
=99.50.99-98.33.100
=490050-323400
=166650
\(A = 1.99 + 2.98 + 3.97 + ...+ 97.3 + 98.2 + 99.1\)
\(A=1.99+2.\left(99-1\right)+3.\left(99-2\right)+...+98.\left(99-97\right)+99.\left(99-98\right)\)
\(A=1.99+2.99-1.2+3.99-2.3+98.99-97.98+99.99-98.99\)
\(=\left(1.99+2.99+3.99+...+98.99+99.99\right)-\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+97.98+98.99\right)\)
\(=99.\left(1+2+3+...+98+99\right)-\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+97.98+98.99\right)\)
\(=99.4950-\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+97.98+98.99\right)\)
Mà \(1.2+2.3+3.4+...97.98+98.99\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left[1.2+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+98.99.\left(100-97\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.98.99.100=323400\)
\(\Rightarrow A=99.4950-323400=166650\)
=1.99+2.(99-1)+3.(99-2)+...+98.(99-97)+99(99-98)
=99.(1+2+3+4+...+98+99)-(2+2.3+3.4+...+97.98+98.99)
=99.(1+99).99/2-98.99.100/3
=99.50.99-98.33.100
=490050-323400
=166650
=1.99+2.(99-1)+3.(99-2)+...+98.(99-97)+99(99-98)
=99.(1+2+3+4+...+98+99)-(2+2.3+3.4+...+97.98+98.99)
=99.(1+99).99/2-98.99.100/3
=99.50.99-98.33.100
=490050-323400
=166650
b)Ta chứng minh công thức \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\) (*)
Với n=1 (*) đúng
Giả sử (*) đúng với n=k, khi đó ta có
\(1^2+2^2+...+k^2=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}\) (1)
Ta chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1, từ (1) suy ra:
\(1^2+2^2+...+k^2+\left(k+1\right)^2=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+\left(k+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(\frac{k\left(2k+1\right)}{6}+k+1\right)=\left(k+1\right)\frac{2k^2+7k+6}{6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(2k^2+4k+3k+6\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left[2k\left(k+2\right)+3\left(k+2\right)\right]}{6}=\frac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(2k+3\right)}{6}\)
Theo nguyên lí quy nạp ta có ĐPCM
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(B=\frac{98\left(98+1\right)\left(2\cdot98+1\right)}{6}=318549\)
a)\(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\)
\(3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+98\cdot99\left(100-97\right)\)
\(3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+...+98\cdot99\cdot100-97\cdot98\cdot99\)
\(3A=98\cdot99\cdot100=\frac{98\cdot99\cdot100}{3}=323400\)