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KT
17 tháng 1 2018
\(B=\frac{1^2}{2^2-1}.\frac{3^2}{4^2-1}....\frac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{\left(2n+2\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1^2}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}.\frac{3^2}{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}...\frac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{\left(2n+2-1\right)\left(2n+2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2n+1}{2n+3}\)
P/S: tham khảo nha, mk ko chắc là đúng
HT
12 tháng 3 2017
a. Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< 1/(3.5)
1/(6^2) <1/(5.7)
...
1/(2n)^2 < 1/(2n-1)(2n+1)
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 1/(1.3) +...+1/(2n-1)(2n+1)
=> 2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < (1/1 - 1/3 +1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +...+ 1/(2n-1) - 1/(2n+1)
=>2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < 1 - 1/(2n+1) = 2n/(2n+1)
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 2n/(2n+1) . 1/2
Vì 2n/2n+1 < 1 => 2n/(2n+1) . 1/2 < 1/2
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 <1/2
Câu b tương tự
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
26 tháng 9
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
26 tháng 9
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
26 tháng 9
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
KT
4 tháng 1 2018
\(B=\frac{1^2}{2^2-1}.\frac{3^2}{4^2-1}.\frac{5^2}{6^2-1}...\frac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{\left(2n+2\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1^2}{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}.\frac{3^2}{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}...\frac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{\left(2n+2-1\right)\left(2n+2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2n+3}\)