Question

[Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh]

Tính tỉ số A/B biết:

A= 1/1*2+1/3*4+1/5*6+...+1/199+200

B= 1/101*200+1/102*199+...+1/200*101

Answer 1

[Xyz OLM]

A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)

Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{101.200}+\frac{1}{102.199}+...+\frac{1}{200.101}\)

=> 301B = \(\frac{301}{101.200}+\frac{301}{102.199}+...+\frac{301}{200.101}\) 

=> 301B = \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{199}+...+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{101}=2\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

=> B = \(\frac{2}{301}\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

Khi đó \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)}{\frac{2}{301}\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{301}}=\frac{301}{2}=150,5\)