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\(CaCO_3\\ \%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{40+12+3.16}.100=40\%\\ \%m_C=\dfrac{12}{40+12+16.3}.100=12\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\\ H_2SO_4\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{2.1}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx2,041\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx32,653\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{4.16}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx65,306\%\\ Fe_2O_3\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100=70\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
CaCO3
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Ca}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{C}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{CaCO_3}}=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\)
H2SO4
\(\%M_{\dfrac{H_2}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{2}{98}.100\%=2,04\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{S}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{32}{98}.100\%=32,65\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{H_2SO_4}}=100\%-\left(2,04\%+32,65\%\right)=65,31\%\)
Fe2O3
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Fe}{Fe_2O_3}}=\dfrac{112}{160}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{Fe_2O_3}}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=56\cdot2+16\cdot3=160\left(đvc\right)\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{112}{160}\cdot100\%=70\%\)
\(\%m_O=\dfrac{48}{160}\cdot100\%=30\%\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=70\%\\\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Hợp chất SO3
%S = MS : MSO3 .100% = 32 : 80 .100% = 40%
%O = 100% - 40% = 60%
- Hợp chất Fe2O3
%Fe = 2MFe : MFe2O3 . 100% = 2.56 : 160. 100% = 70%
%O = 100% - 70% = 30%
- Hợp chất CO2
%C = MC : MCO2 . 100% = 12 : 44 . 100% = 27,3 %
%O = 100% - 27,3% = 72,7%
\(\begin{array}{l} *SO_3:\\ \%S=\dfrac{32}{32+16\times 3}\times 100\%=40\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16\times 3}{32+16\times 3}\times 100\%=60\%\\ *Fe_2O_3:\\ \%Fe=\dfrac{56\times 2}{56\times 2+16\times 3}\times 100\%=70\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16\times 3}{56\times 2+16\times 3}\times 100\%=30\%\\ *CO_2:\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{12+16\times 2}\times 100\%=27,27\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16\times 2}{12+16\times 2}\times 100\%=72,73\%\end{array}\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=35\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=10\%\)
\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=56.2+16.3=160\left(DvC\right)\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\%=70\%\\ \%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
\(M_{SO_2}=32+16.2=64\left(DvC\right)\)
\(\%S=\dfrac{32}{64}.100\%=50\%\\ \%O=100\%-50\%=50\%\)
\(M_{KHCO_3}=39+1+12+16.3=100\left(DvC\right)\)
\(\%K=\dfrac{39}{100}.100\%=39\%\\ \%H=\dfrac{1}{100}.100\%=1\%\\ \%C=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\\ \%O=100\%-39\%-1\%-12\%=48\%\)
Khối lượng của hợp chất Fe2O3 là:
M\(Fe_2O_3\)= 56 . 2 + 16 . 3 = 160
%mFe = \(\dfrac{112.100\%}{160}=70\%\)
%mO = 100% - 70% = 30%
__________________________________________________________________
%mS = \(\dfrac{32.100\%}{64}=50\%\)
%mO = 100 % - 50% = 50%
__________________________________________________________________
%mK = \(\dfrac{39.100\%}{100}=39\%\)
%mH = \(\dfrac{1.100\%}{100}=1\%\)
%mC = \(\dfrac{12.100\%}{100}=12\%\)
%mO = 100% - 39% - 1% - 12% = 48%
+) Trong H2SO4 có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_H=\dfrac{2}{98}\cdot100\%\approx2,04\%\\\%m_S=\dfrac{32}{98}\cdot100\%\approx32,65\%\\\%m_O=65,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Trong HNO3 có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_H=\dfrac{1}{63}\cdot100\%\approx1,59\%\\\%m_N=\dfrac{14}{63}\cdot100\%\approx22,22\%\\\%m_O=76,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)Ta có:\(m\%_H=\dfrac{2.100\%}{98}=2,04\%\)
\(m\%_S=\dfrac{32.100\%}{98}=32,65\%\)
\(m\%_O=100-2,04-32,65=65,31\%\)
b) tương tự
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe_2O_3}}=\dfrac{112}{160}=70\%\\ \%O=100\%-\%Fe=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
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