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A = (-1)(-1)^2(-1)^3...(-1)^2019
A = (-1)^1+2+3+...+2019
A = (-1)^2039190
A = 1
S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + .... + 2018.2019.2020.4
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2) + ... + 2018.2019.2020.(2021 - 2017)
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + 2018.2019.2020.2021 - 2017.2018.2019
4S = 2018.2019.2020.2021
S = 2018.2019.2020.2021 : 4 = ...
\(A=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+1\)(2018 số hạng 1)
\(=\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2017}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{2019}=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> Khi đó : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
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\(A=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=1+\left(1+\frac{2017}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2016}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(A=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2018}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2019}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
đặt A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2018
B=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2018
4A=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2019
4A-A=(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2019)-(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2018)
3A=4^2019-1
A=(4^2019)/3
B=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018
2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2019
2B-B=(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2019)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018)
B=2^2019-1
=>(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^2018)/(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^2018) =A/B=(4^2019-1)/3/(2^2019-1)
=(4^2019-1)/(3.2^2019-3)
Vậy ...............................
Ta có : \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
B tương tự
ta có A2= 2/1.3 + 2/ 2.4 +2/3.5 +...+ 2/2016.201 => A2= 1-1/3 + 1/2-1/4 + 1/3-1/5+...+1/2016-1/2018
=> A2= 1-1/2018
=>A2= 2017/2018
=> A= 2017/4036