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2. Tính (+5) + ( +4) = 9
3.Tính (- 9) + ( - 1) = -10
4.Tính : 28 + (-15) = 13
5.Tính (-15) + 12 = - 3
6.Tính (-25) + 25 = 0
7.Tính : 13 - 17 = - 4
8.Tính : (-78) - 9 = - 87
9.Tính : ( -24) - ( - 16) = - 8
10.Tính : 17 - (-3) = 20
11.Tính nhanh : (-21) - ( 48 + 52 - 21) = -100
2, (+5)+(+4)=+9 hoạc 9 cũng được
3, (-9)+(-1)=-10
4, 28+(-15)=13
5, (-15)+12=-3
6, (-25)+25=0
7, 13-17=4
8, (-78)-9=-87
9, (-24)-(-16)=-40
10, 17-(-3)=20
11, (-21+21)-(48-52)=-4
Bài 46:
11: Ta có: \(-4\left|x-2\right|=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;4}
12: Ta có: \(5\left|x+2\right|=-10\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left|x+2\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-6;2}
13: Ta có: \(6\left|x-2\right|=18:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|x-2\right|=-6\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)(2)
Ta có: -6<0(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
14: Ta có:\(-7\left|x+4\right|=21:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7\left|x+4\right|=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;-3}
15: Ta có: \(4\left|x+1\right|=8\left(-2\right)-8\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=-16-\left(-40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-7;5}
16: Ta có: \(3\left|x+5\right|=-9\)(4)
Ta có: |x+5|≥0∀x
⇒3|x+5|≥0∀x(5)
Ta có: -9<0(6)
Từ (4), (5) và (6) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
17: Ta có: \(-8\left|x-3\right|=24-16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left|x-3\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-2\)
mà |x-3|≥0>-2∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
18: Ta có: \(-3\left|x+6\right|=6\cdot2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left|x+6\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-1\)
mà |x+6|≥0>-1∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
19: Ta có: \(5-\left|x+7\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+7\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=-1\\x+7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-8;-6}
20: Ta có: \(12-\left|x+8\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=2\\x+8=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-10;-6}
câu 1)
\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\left(\dfrac{-21}{35}\right)=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
câu 2)
\(-\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{6}{42}=0\)
câu 3)
\(-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{15}{21}=-\dfrac{1}{28}\)
câu 4)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
câu 5)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
câu 6)
\(\left(-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{-21}{8}\)
câu 7)
\(\dfrac{1}{-8}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{49}{72}\)
câu 8)
\(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
câu 9)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
câu 10)
\(-\dfrac{3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
câu 11)
\(\dfrac{8}{40}+\left(-\dfrac{36}{45}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
câu 12)
\(-\dfrac{8}{18}+\left(-\dfrac{15}{27}\right)=-1\)
câu 13)
\(\dfrac{13}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
câu 14)
\(\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{11}{84}\)
câu 15)
\(5+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
câu 16)
\(\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{45}{-10}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`-7/25 + (-8)/25`
`= (-7 - 8)/25`
`= -15/25`
`= -3/5`
`b)`
`6/13 + (-15)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`
`= (18 - 15)/39`
`= 3/39`
`= 1/13`
`c)`
`5/7 + 4/(-14)`
`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`
`= (10 - 4)/14`
`= 6/14`
`= 3/7`
`d)`
`-8/18 + (-15)/27`
`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`
`= (-4-5)/9`
`= -9/9 = -1`
`2,`
`a)`
`3/5 + (-7)/4`
`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`
`= (12 - 35)/20`
`=-23/20`
`b)`
`(-2) + (-5)/8`
`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`
`= (-16 - 5)/8`
`= -21/8`
`c)`
`1/8 + (-5)/9`
`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`
`= (9-40)/72`
`= -31/72`
`d)`
`6/13 + (-14)/39`
`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`
`= (18 - 14)/39`
`= 4/39`
`e)`
`(-18)/24 + 15/21`
`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`
`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`
`= (-21 + 20)/28`
`= -1/28`