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Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(3,2\cdot x+\left(-1,2\right)\cdot x+2,7=-4,9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[3,2+\left(-1,2\right)\right]\cdot x=\left(-4,9\right)-2,7\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-7,6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-7,6\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3,8\)
Vậy \(x=-3,8\)
b) Ta có:
-5,6.x+2,9.x-3,86=-9,8
=>[(-5,6)+2,9].x=(-9,8)+3,86
=>(-2,7).x=-5,94
=>x=(-5,94):(-2,7)
=>x=2,3
Vậy x=2,2
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{13}{7}+0+0+0+0\)
\(=\frac{13}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=1+0-0+0+\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=1+\frac{6}{7}=1\frac{6}{7}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right) - \left( { - 1,8} \right) + \left( { - \frac{1}{6}} \right) - 0,8\\ = \left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right) + 1,8 + \left( { - \frac{1}{6}} \right) - 0,8\\ = \left[ {\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{1}{6}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {1,8 - 0,8} \right]\\ =\frac{-6}{6}+1= - 1 + 1 = 0\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{9}{7}} \right) + \left( { - 1,23} \right) - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right) - 0,77\\ = \left[ {\left( { - \frac{9}{7}} \right) - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\left( { - 1,23} \right) - 0,77} \right]\\ =\frac{-7}{7}+(-2)= - 1 + \left( { - 2} \right) = - 3\end{array}\)
1.Tính hợp lí
a) (-3.8) + [(-5.70+(+3,8)]
=[(-3.8)+(+3.8)]+(-5.70)
=0 + (-5.70)
= -5.70
b) ( + 31.4)+[(-6.4)+(-18)]
=(+31.4)+(-24.4)
=7
c)[(-9.6)+(+4.5)]+[(+9.6)+(-1.5)]
= [(-9,6)+(+9.6)]+[(+4,5)+(-1.5)]
=0+3
=3
A= (3,1 - 2,5) - (-2,5 + 3,1)
=3.1-2.5+2.5-3.1
=0
B= (5,3 - 2,8) - (4 + 5,3)
=5.3 - 2.8-4-5.3
= -6.8
C= -(251.3 + 281) + 3.251 - (1-281)
=-251.3-281+3.251-1+281
=-1
D= -(3/5+3/4)−(−3/4+2/5)
= -3/5-3/4+3/4-2/5
= -5/5
=-1
\(A=\left(3,1-2,5\right)-\left(-2,5+3,1\right)=3,1-2,5+2,5-3,1=0\)
\(B=\left(5,3-2,8\right)-\left(4+5,3\right)=5,3-2,8-4-5,3=-6,8\)
\(C=-\left(215\cdot3+281\right)+3\cdot215-\left(1-281\right)=-215\cdot3-281+3\cdot215-1+281=1\)
\(D=-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}=-1\)
C = 1/3 + -3/4 + 3/5 + 1/57 + -1/36 + 1/15 + -2/9
C = ( 1/3 + 1/57 ) + ( -3/4 + -1/36 ) + ( 3/5 + 1/15 ) + -2/9
C = ( 19/57 + 1/57 ) + ( -27/36 + -1/36 ) + ( 9/15 + 1/15 ) + -2/9
C = 20/57 + -28/36 + 10/15 + -2/9
C = 20/57 + -7/9 + 2/3 + -2/9
C = ( 20/57 + 2/3 ) + ( -7/9 + -2/9 )
C = 58/57 + -1
C = 1/57
D = 1/2 + -1/5 + -5/7 + 1/6 + -3/35 + 1/3 + 1/41
D = ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 ) + ( -1/5 + -5/7 +-3/35 ) + 1/41
D = ( 3/6 + 2/6 + 1/6 ) + ( -7/35 + -25/35 + -3/35 ) + 1/41
D = 1 + -1 + 1/41
D = 1/41
E = -1/2 + 3/5 + -1/9 + 1/127 + -7/18 + 4/35 + 2/7
E = ( -1/2 + -1/9 + -7/18 ) + ( 3/5 + 4/35 ) + 1/127 + 2/7
E = ( -9/18 + -2/18 + -7/18 ) + ( 21/35 + 4/35 ) + 1/127 + 2/7
E = -1 + 5/7 + 1/257 + 2/7
E = -1 + ( 5/7 + 2/7 ) + 1/127
E = -1 + 1 + 1/127
E = 1/127