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a. \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
b. (4 - \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) ): 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{12}\) : 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{24}\)
= \(\dfrac{43}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{48}{24}\) = 2
2.2
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\) .x - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\) x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}\) . x = \(\dfrac{13}{15}\)
x = \(\dfrac{91}{60}\)
2.1
\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times5}+\dfrac{-4\times4}{5\times4}-\dfrac{1\times10}{2\times10}\\ =\dfrac{15}{20}+\dfrac{-16}{20}-\dfrac{10}{20}\\ =\dfrac{15-16-10}{20}\\ =\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
\(b)\left(4-\dfrac{5}{12}\right):2+\dfrac{5}{24}\\ =\left(\dfrac{4\times12}{1\times12}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right):2+\dfrac{5}{24}\\ =\left(\dfrac{48}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right):2+\dfrac{5}{24}\\ =\left(\dfrac{48-5}{12}\right):2+\dfrac{5}{24}\\ =\dfrac{43}{12}:2+\dfrac{5}{24}\\ =\dfrac{43}{12}\times\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{24}\\ =\dfrac{43}{24}+\dfrac{5}{24}\\ =\dfrac{43+5}{24}\\ =\dfrac{48}{24}\\ =2\)
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
Mình làm mẫu 1 bài rùi bạn tự giải những bài còn lại nha
1, 7A = 7+7^2+7^3+....+7^2008
6A = 7A - A = (7+7^2+7^3+....+7^2008)-(1+7+7^2+....+7^2007) = 7^2008-1
=> A = (7^2008-1)/6
Tk mk nha
\(A=1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=7+7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{2008}\right)-\left(1+7+7^2+...+7^{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=7^{2008}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{7^{2008}-1}{6}\)
a: 14/5-7/5=7/5
b: 7/8-1/3+5/4
=21/24-8/24+30/24
=43/24
c; =7/6+5/6+2/15+13/15
=2+1
=3
d: =4*5/3*11=20/33
e: =2/9*1/6*1/4=2/9*1/24=1/108
2:
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{9}\cdot\dfrac{4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(\dfrac{22}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
c; \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(9-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
1: =>x=-5/3-1/2=-13/6
2: =>x=1/3-3/5=-4/15
4: =>x=-7/9+4/3=-7/9+12/9=5/9
5: =>x=5/6-7/3=5/6-14/6=-9/6=-3/2
6: =>x=9/10+1/5=11/10
7: =>x=3/8-5/12=36/96-40/96=-1/24
8: Đề sai rồi bạn
1,
3/5 - (3/5+1/3)
= 3/5 - 3/5 - 1/3
= 0 - 1/3
= -1/3
2.
3/7 x 4/5 + 3/7 x 1/5 - 2/7
= 3/7.(4/5+1/5) - 2/7
= 3/7 . 1 - 2/7
= 3/7-2/7 = 1/7
1) 3/5 - (3/5 + 1/3)
= 3/5 - 3/5 +1/3
= 0+1/3
=1/3
2) 3/7x4/5+3/7.1/5-2/7
=3/7.(4/5+1/5)-2/7
=3/7.1-2/7
=3/7-2/7
=1/7