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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{992}\)
\(=\frac{495}{992}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{495}{992}\div2=\frac{495}{1984}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{990}{1984}\)
\(=\frac{990}{3968}=\frac{495}{1984}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50.51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}-\frac{1}{50.51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{50.51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2550}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1275}{2550}-\frac{1}{2550}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1274}{2550}\)
\(=\frac{637}{2550}\)
Lưu ý : Dấu \("."\)là dấu \("\)x \("\)
( dấu nhân )
Chúc bạn học giỏi !!!
Công thức :
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)
VD ( dễ hiểu )
Sửa đề chút:
\(\frac{1}{1x2x3}+\frac{1}{2x3x4}+...+\frac{1}{98x99x100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1x2x3}+\frac{2}{2x3x4}+...+\frac{2}{98x99x100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1x2}-\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{2x3}-\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{98x99}-\frac{1}{99x100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{99.200}< 1\)
đpcm
=1/1x2-1/2x3+1/2x3-1/3x4+...+1/98x99-1/99x100
=1/2-1/9900
=4949/9900
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
=1/2-1/380
=190/380-1/380
=189/380
Gọi biểu thức trên là S. Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18\times19\times20}\right)\)
Trước tiên, ta áp dụng : \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta sẽ có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}=\dfrac{189}{760}\)
S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014.2015}\)
S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2015-2013}{2013.2014.2015}\right)\)
S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2015}{2013.2014.2015}-\frac{2013}{2013.2014.2015}\right)\)
S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
S = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2029104}{4058210}\)
S = \(\frac{1014552}{4058210}\)
A = \(\dfrac{2}{1\times3\times5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3\times5\times7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5\times7\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{7\times9\times11}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{4}{1\times3\times5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3\times5\times7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{5\times7\times9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7\times9\times11}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x (\(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3\times5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5\times7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5\times7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7\times9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7\times9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9\times11}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x (\(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9\times11}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\) \(\dfrac{32}{99}\)
A = \(\dfrac{16}{99}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4\times5\times6}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+\dfrac{2}{4\times5\times6}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x(\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x (\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{30}\))
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x \(\dfrac{7}{15}\)
B = \(\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Đặt C = \(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(2C=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+...+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{992}=\frac{495}{992}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{495}{992}\div2=\frac{495}{1984}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+.....+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+.....+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{30.31}-\frac{1}{31.32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{31.32}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{990}{1984}=\frac{990}{3968}\)