tính nhanh : 1/1x2x3 + 1/2x3x4 + 1/3x4x5 + ... + 1/18x19x20 ( giúp mình với đg cần...">
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2 tháng 3 2023

Gọi biểu thức trên là S. Ta có :

\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18\times19\times20}\right)\)

Trước tiên, ta áp dụng : \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

Ta sẽ có : 

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}=\dfrac{189}{760}\)

2 tháng 3 2023

`=1/2(1/1×2 - 1/2×3 + 1/2×3 - 1/3×4 + 1/3×4 - 1/4×5 + ... + 1/18×19 - 1/19×20)`
`=1/2(1/2 - 1/19×20)`
`=1/2×189/380 `
`=189/760`

\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

=1/2-1/380

=190/380-1/380

=189/380

17 tháng 8 2018

A =1x2x3 + 2x3x4 +3x4x5+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012

4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x4 +3x4x5x4+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x4

4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x(5+1) +3x4x5x(6-2)+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x(2013-2009)

4A =1x2x3x4 + 2x3x4x5-1x2x3x4+3x4x5x6-2x3x4x5+....+ 2010 x2011 x 2012x2013-2009x2010x2011x2012

4A = 2010 x2011 x 2012x2013

A = \(\frac{2010\times2011\times2012\times2013}{4}\)

17 tháng 8 2018

đặt S=1.2.3+2.3.4+....+18.19.20

4S=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.(5-1)+.......+18.19.20.(21-17)

4S=1.2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+......+18.19.20.21-17.18.19.20

4S=....tự làm nha

24 tháng 3 2022

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{1}{1\text{x}2\text{x}3}+\frac{1}{2\text{x}3\text{x}4}+\frac{1}{3\text{x}4\text{x}5}+...+\frac{1}{18\text{x}19\text{x}20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\frac{19}{20}< \frac{5}{20}\)

\(A>\frac{1}{4}\)

20 tháng 10

Cyak 3ampo

13 tháng 8 2016

\(A=\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{36\times37\times38}+\frac{1}{37\times38\times39}\)

\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{36\times37\times38}+\frac{2}{37\times38\times39}\)

\(2A=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{37\times38}-\frac{1}{38\times39}\)

\(2A=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{38\times39}\)

\(2A=\frac{741}{1482}-\frac{1}{1482}\)

\(2A=\frac{370}{741}\)

\(A=\frac{370}{741}:2=\frac{185}{741}\)

17 tháng 11 2018

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{992}\)

\(=\frac{495}{992}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{495}{992}\div2=\frac{495}{1984}\)

17 tháng 11 2018

\(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{990}{1984}\)

\(=\frac{990}{3968}=\frac{495}{1984}\)

11 tháng 8 2018

Sửa đề chút:

\(\frac{1}{1x2x3}+\frac{1}{2x3x4}+...+\frac{1}{98x99x100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1x2x3}+\frac{2}{2x3x4}+...+\frac{2}{98x99x100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1x2}-\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{2x3}-\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{98x99}-\frac{1}{99x100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{99.200}< 1\)

                         đpcm

11 tháng 8 2018

thank you nha!!!

13 tháng 8 2017

\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+......+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{612}{1225}=\frac{612}{2450}=\frac{306}{1225}\)

22 tháng 3 2018

Do not ask why hay quá!

Đặt \(T=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)

Ta xét:

\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\);\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3.4}\);. . . ; \(\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)

 Rút ra dạng tổng quát,ta có: (mình nói thêm nhé)

\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2T=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\)

Ta nhận thấy: \(-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}=0\);\(-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}=0\);.....

\(\Rightarrow2T=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{612}{1225}\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{612}{\frac{1225}{2}}=\frac{306}{1225}\)

Vậy .. . .