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Bài 1: Tìm \( x \)
\[
x - \frac{25\%}{100}x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Để giải phương trình này, trước hết chúng ta phải chuyển đổi phần trăm thành dạng thập phân:
\[
\frac{25\%}{100} = 0.25
\]
Phương trình ban đầu trở thành:
\[
x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Tổng hợp các hạng tử giống nhau:
\[
1x - 0.25x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
\[
0.75x = \frac{1}{2}
\]
Giải phương trình ta được:
\[
x = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{0.75} = \frac{2}{3}
\]
Vậy, \( x = \frac{2}{3} \)
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
a) \[
\frac{5}{-4} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{-5} + \frac{14}{5} - \frac{7}{3}
\]
Chúng ta cần tìm một mẫu số chung cho tất cả các phân số. Mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 60.
\[
= \frac{75}{-60} + \frac{45}{60} + \frac{-48}{60} + \frac{168}{60} - \frac{140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{75 + 45 - 48 + 168 - 140}{60}
\]
\[
= \frac{100}{60} = \frac{5}{3}
\]
b) \[
\frac{8}{3} \times \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{10} \times \frac{10}{92} \times \frac{19}{92}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{8 \times 2 \times 3 \times 10 \times 19}{3 \times 5 \times 10 \times 92 \times 92}
\]
\[
= \frac{9120}{4131600} = \frac{57}{25825}
\]
c) \[
\frac{5}{7} \times \frac{2}{11} + \frac{5}{7} \times \frac{9}{14} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
Tích của các phân số là:
\[
= \frac{10}{77} + \frac{45}{98} + \frac{1}{5}
\]
\[
= \frac{980}{7546} + \frac{3485}{7546} + \frac{15092}{75460}
\]
\[
= \frac{2507}{7546}
\]
a)\(\frac{11^4.6-11^5}{11^4-11^5}:\frac{9^8.3-9^9}{9^8.5+9^8.7}\)
\(=1.6:\frac{9^8.3-9^8.9}{9^8.\left(5+7\right)}\)
\(=6:\frac{9^8.\left(3-9\right)}{9^8.12}\)
\(=6:\frac{9^8.\left(-6\right)}{9^8.12}\)
\(=6:\left(-\frac{6}{12}\right)\)
\(=6:\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-12\)
b) 3/5 : ( -1/5-1/6)+3/5:(-1/3-16/15) ( mình chuyển về ps luôn )
=3/5: (-11/30) + 3/5 : (-7/5)
=3/5:[-11/30+(-7/5)]
=3/5:53/30
=18/53
c) (1/2-13/14):5/7-(-2/21+1/7):5/7
= -3/7:5/7-1/21:5/7
=(-3/7-1/21):5/7
=-10/21:5/7
=-2/3
câu b vá c mình làm tắt nha. chúc bạn học tốt
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
\(A=\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{14}{5}\right)-\frac{7}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{14}{5}-\frac{7}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{14}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)+\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(A=2+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{4}\)
A=\(\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{14}{5}\right)-\frac{7}{3}\)\(\frac{7}{3}\)
=\(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{14}{5}+\frac{-7}{3}\)=\(\left(\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{14}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{-7}{3}\right)+\frac{-5}{4}\)
=\(\frac{10}{5}+\frac{-3}{3}+\frac{-5}{4}\)=\(2-1+\frac{-5}{4}\)=\(1+\frac{-5}{4}\)=\(\frac{4}{4}+\frac{-5}{4}\)=\(\frac{4-5}{4}\)=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)
1. a) \(\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{15}{23}+\frac{\left(-15\right)}{17}+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{8}{23}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2}{7}+\frac{-5}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{23}+\frac{8}{23}\right)+\frac{4}{19}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+1+\frac{4}{19}\)
\(=0+\frac{4}{19}=\frac{4}{19}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{19}\cdot\frac{8}{11}+\frac{7}{19}\cdot\frac{3}{11}+\frac{12}{19}\)
\(=\frac{7}{19}\cdot\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{3}{11}\right)+\frac{12}{19}\)
\(=\frac{7}{19}\cdot1+\frac{12}{19}\)
\(=\frac{7}{19}+\frac{12}{19}=\frac{19}{19}=1\)
2. a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(-2\right)}{16}-\frac{7}{14}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{24}\)
b) \(11\frac{3}{13}-2\frac{4}{7}+5\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11-2+5\right)+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=14+\left(-\frac{10}{91}\right)\)
\(=-14\frac{10}{91}\)
c) \(0,7\cdot2\frac{2}{3}\cdot20\cdot0,375\cdot\frac{5}{28}\)
\(=\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{5}{28}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{5}{28}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\right)\cdot20\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\cdot1\cdot20\)
\(=\frac{20}{8}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d) \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{7}:5-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{8}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\)
~Học tốt~
\(A=21\frac{4}{11}-\left(1\frac{3}{5}+7\frac{4}{11}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{235}{11}-\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{81}{11}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{235}{11}-\frac{81}{11}\right)+\frac{8}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{154}{11}+\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{78}{5}\)
\(B=\left(7\frac{8}{9}+2\frac{3}{13}\right)-\left(4\frac{8}{9}-7\frac{10}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{71}{9}+\frac{29}{13}\right)-\left(\frac{44}{9}-\frac{101}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{71}{9}-\frac{44}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{29}{13}-\frac{101}{13}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{27}{9}+\frac{-72}{13}\)
\(B=3+\frac{-72}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-33}{13}\)
P/s: Hoq chắc :v
A= (-4/5+4/3)+(-5/4+14/5)-7/3
= 8/15+31/20-7/3
= 25/12-7/3
= -1/4
B= 8/3.2/5.3/8.10.19/92
= 16/15.3/8.10.19/92
= 2/5.10.19/92
= 4.19/92
= 19/23
C= \(\frac{-5}{7}\).\(\frac{2}{11}\)+\(\frac{-5}{7}\).\(\frac{9}{14}\)+1\(\frac{5}{7}\)
=\(\frac{-5}{7}\).\(\frac{2}{11}\)+\(\frac{-5}{7}\).\(\frac{9}{14}\)+\(\frac{12}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-10}{77}\)+\(\frac{-5}{7}\).\(\frac{9}{14}\)+\(\frac{12}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-10}{77}\)+\(\frac{-45}{98}\)+\(\frac{12}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-635}{1078}\)+\(\frac{12}{7}\)
= \(\frac{1213}{1078}\)
thanks nhìu