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B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
B=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\= \left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\right)\\ =1+1+\left(-1\right)\\ =2+\left(-1\right)\\ =1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{12}{60}-\dfrac{5}{60}=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{60}\)
Áp dụng tính chất phân phối, rồi tính giá trị biểu thức.
Chẳng hạn,
Với , thì
ĐS. ; C = 0.
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A= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
D = \(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{2006.2009}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{2004}{10045}\)
C = \(\dfrac{10}{7.12}+\dfrac{10}{12.17}+\dfrac{10}{17.22}+...+\dfrac{10}{502.507}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{7.12}+\dfrac{5}{12.17}+\dfrac{5}{17.22}+...+\dfrac{5}{502.507}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{22}+....+\dfrac{1}{502}-\dfrac{1}{507}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{507}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{5}.\dfrac{502}{2535}\)
= \(\dfrac{1000}{3549}\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{157}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{53}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{157.3.4}{2.4.7}-\dfrac{53.3.4}{4.7}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(\dfrac{417}{14}-\dfrac{159}{7}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{153}{14}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{306}{35}\)
F=(9.75.21\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{39}{4}\).18\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)).\(\dfrac{15}{78}\)
=(\(\dfrac{39}{4}\).21\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{39}{4}\).18\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)).\(\dfrac{15}{78}\)
=[\(\dfrac{39}{4}\).(21\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+18\(\dfrac{4}{7}\))].\(\dfrac{15}{78}\)
=[\(\dfrac{39}{4}\).(21+18)+(\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\))].\(\dfrac{15}{78}\)
=[\(\dfrac{39}{4}\).(39+1)].\(\dfrac{15}{78}\)
=(\(\dfrac{39}{4}\).40).\(\dfrac{15}{78}\)
=390.\(\dfrac{15}{78}\)=75
\(B=71\dfrac{38}{45}-\left(43\dfrac{8}{45}-1\dfrac{17}{57}\right)\)
\(B=71\dfrac{38}{45}-43\dfrac{8}{45}-1\dfrac{17}{57}\)
\(B=28\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{17}{57}=27\dfrac{11}{57}\)
\(D=\left(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-13\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{7}.\left(19\dfrac{5}{8}-13\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(D=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{51}{8}.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{306}{35}\)
Câu còn lại làm tương tự!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có :
\(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+......................+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\)
\(3D=1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+.....................+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...................+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(2D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+................+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6D-2D=\left(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+.............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(4D=3-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4D=3-\dfrac{300}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{3}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4D=3-\dfrac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \dfrac{3}{4}\rightarrowđpcm\)
~ Chúc bn học tốt ~
D = \(\dfrac{1}{2.7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7.12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12.17}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{37.42}\)
D = \(\dfrac{5}{5}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{2.7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7.12}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{12.17}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{37.42}\))
D = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).\(\left(\dfrac{5}{2.7}+\dfrac{5}{7.12}+\dfrac{5}{12.17}+...+\dfrac{5}{37.42}\right)\)
D = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{37}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{42}\))
D = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{42}\))
D = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{21}\)
D = \(\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.12}+\dfrac{1}{12.17}+...+\dfrac{1}{37.42}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{7-2}{2.7}+\dfrac{12-7}{7.12}+\dfrac{17-12}{12.17}+...+\dfrac{42-37}{37.42}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{42}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{10}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{21}\)